中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)中的多功能反射谱仪采用二维多丝正比室探测器(Multi-Wire Proportional Chamber,MWPC)来获取入射中子的位置信息。本文介绍了一种结构简单的MWPC位置读出方法。该方法采用挪威ID...中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)中的多功能反射谱仪采用二维多丝正比室探测器(Multi-Wire Proportional Chamber,MWPC)来获取入射中子的位置信息。本文介绍了一种结构简单的MWPC位置读出方法。该方法采用挪威IDEAS公司的64通道电荷灵敏专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)VA64tap2.1,克服了传统方法硬件复杂、功耗大、成本高的缺点。另外,系统可通过测量阳极电荷量区分中子和γ射线,提高测量精度。在现有条件下对读出系统进行测试,测试结果表明:系统能完成读出任务,且所选ASIC芯片功耗低(每通道0.3 m W)、噪声小(<0.35 f C)、动态范围大(-200–+160 f C)、集成度高(单片64通道),可用于MWPC探测器的位置读出。展开更多
In order to reduce the scheduling makespan of a workflow,three list scheduling algorithms,namely,level and out-degree earliest-finish-time(LOEFT),level heterogeneous selection value(LHSV),and heterogeneous priority ea...In order to reduce the scheduling makespan of a workflow,three list scheduling algorithms,namely,level and out-degree earliest-finish-time(LOEFT),level heterogeneous selection value(LHSV),and heterogeneous priority earliest-finish-time(HPEFT)are proposed.The main idea hidden behind these algorithms is to adopt task depth,combined with task out-degree for the accurate analysis of task prioritization and precise processor allocation to achieve time optimization.Each algorithm is divided into three stages:task levelization,task prioritization,and processor allocation.In task levelization,the workflow is divided into several independent task sets on the basis of task depth.In task prioritization,the heterogeneous priority ranking value(HPRV)of the task is calculated using task out-degree,and a non-increasing ranking queue is generated on the basis of HPRV.In processor allocation,the sorted tasks are assigned one by one to the processor to minimize makespan and complete the task-processor mapping.Simulation experiments through practical applications and stochastic workflows confirm that the three algorithms can effectively shorten the workflow makespan,and the LOEFT algorithm performs the best,and it can be concluded that task depth combined with out-degree is an effective means of reducing completion time.展开更多
From December 2011 to May 2014, about 5 fb^-1 of data were taken with the BESIII detector at center-of- mass energies between 3.810 GeV and 4.600 GeV to study the charmonium-like states and higher excited charmonium s...From December 2011 to May 2014, about 5 fb^-1 of data were taken with the BESIII detector at center-of- mass energies between 3.810 GeV and 4.600 GeV to study the charmonium-like states and higher excited charmonium states. The time-integrated luminosity of the collected data sample is measured to a precision of 1% by analyzing events produced by the large-angle Bhabha scattering process.展开更多
Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e＋e-→γχc,j （J =0, 1, 2...Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e＋e-→γχc,j （J =0, 1, 2） and find evidence for e＋e-→γχc1 and e＋e-→γχc2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σB（e＋e-→γχc,j）, as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level （C.L.） are determined at each center-of-mass energy.展开更多
文摘中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source,CSNS)中的多功能反射谱仪采用二维多丝正比室探测器(Multi-Wire Proportional Chamber,MWPC)来获取入射中子的位置信息。本文介绍了一种结构简单的MWPC位置读出方法。该方法采用挪威IDEAS公司的64通道电荷灵敏专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)VA64tap2.1,克服了传统方法硬件复杂、功耗大、成本高的缺点。另外,系统可通过测量阳极电荷量区分中子和γ射线,提高测量精度。在现有条件下对读出系统进行测试,测试结果表明:系统能完成读出任务,且所选ASIC芯片功耗低(每通道0.3 m W)、噪声小(<0.35 f C)、动态范围大(-200–+160 f C)、集成度高(单片64通道),可用于MWPC探测器的位置读出。
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2018JJ2153)the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(No.18B356)+1 种基金the Foundation of the Research Center of Hunan Emergency Communication Engineering Technology(No.2018TP2022)the Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate of the Hunan Institute of Science and Technology(No.YCX2018A06).
文摘In order to reduce the scheduling makespan of a workflow,three list scheduling algorithms,namely,level and out-degree earliest-finish-time(LOEFT),level heterogeneous selection value(LHSV),and heterogeneous priority earliest-finish-time(HPEFT)are proposed.The main idea hidden behind these algorithms is to adopt task depth,combined with task out-degree for the accurate analysis of task prioritization and precise processor allocation to achieve time optimization.Each algorithm is divided into three stages:task levelization,task prioritization,and processor allocation.In task levelization,the workflow is divided into several independent task sets on the basis of task depth.In task prioritization,the heterogeneous priority ranking value(HPRV)of the task is calculated using task out-degree,and a non-increasing ranking queue is generated on the basis of HPRV.In processor allocation,the sorted tasks are assigned one by one to the processor to minimize makespan and complete the task-processor mapping.Simulation experiments through practical applications and stochastic workflows confirm that the three algorithms can effectively shorten the workflow makespan,and the LOEFT algorithm performs the best,and it can be concluded that task depth combined with out-degree is an effective means of reducing completion time.
基金Supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(2015CB856700)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11125525,11235011,11322544,11335008,11425524)+5 种基金Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program,Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(11179007,U1232201,U1332201)CAS(KJCX2-YW-N29,KJCX2-YW-N45)100 Talents Program of CAS,INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology,German Research Foundation DFG(Collaborative Research Center CRC-1044),Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyMinistry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)Russian Foundation for Basic Research(14-07-91152)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-04ER41291,DE-FG02-05ER41374,DE-FG02-94ER40823,DESC0010118)U.S.National Science Foundation,University of Groningen(RUG)and the Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung GmbH(GSI),Darmstadt and WCU Program of National Research Foundation of Korea(R32-2008-000-10155-0)
文摘From December 2011 to May 2014, about 5 fb^-1 of data were taken with the BESIII detector at center-of- mass energies between 3.810 GeV and 4.600 GeV to study the charmonium-like states and higher excited charmonium states. The time-integrated luminosity of the collected data sample is measured to a precision of 1% by analyzing events produced by the large-angle Bhabha scattering process.
基金Supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(2015CB856700)Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(11079008,11179007,U1232201,U1332201,U1232107)+7 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(10935007,11121092,11125525,11235011,11322544,11335008)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program,CAS(KJCX2-YW-N29,KJCX2-YW-N45)100 Talents Program of CAS,INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyGerman Research Foundation DFG(Collaborative Research Center CRC-1044)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,Italy,Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)Russian Foundation for Basic Research(14-07-91152)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-04ER41291,DE-FG02-05ER41374,DE-FG02-94ER40823,DESC0010118)U.S.National Science Foundation,University of Groningen(RuG)and Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung GmbH(GSI),Darmstadt,WCU Program of National Research Foundation of Korea(R32-2008-000-10155-0)
文摘Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e＋e-→γχc,j （J =0, 1, 2） and find evidence for e＋e-→γχc1 and e＋e-→γχc2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σB（e＋e-→γχc,j）, as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level （C.L.） are determined at each center-of-mass energy.
