Agro-photovoltaic complementary system(APCS)is an innovative land use model combining agricultural production with photovoltaic power generation,aiming to realize dual land use and improve land use efficiency and econ...Agro-photovoltaic complementary system(APCS)is an innovative land use model combining agricultural production with photovoltaic power generation,aiming to realize dual land use and improve land use efficiency and economic benefits by installing photovoltaic panels on farmland.With the growth of global energy demand and the intensification of climate change,agro-photovoltaic(APV)systems have received widespread attention as a sustainable energy solution.Studies have shown that agro-photovoltaic systems exhibit significant economic benefits in different regions and crop types.Through reasonable system design and optimization,the agricultural and photovoltaic complementary system is not only technically feasible,but also has significant economic advantages,which provides a strong support for achieving the goal of sustainable development.展开更多
With the increasing global demand for renewable energy,solar photovoltaic power generation technology has been widely applied in China and even globally.Especially in mountainous areas,complex terrain resources are cl...With the increasing global demand for renewable energy,solar photovoltaic power generation technology has been widely applied in China and even globally.Especially in mountainous areas,complex terrain resources are cleverly utilized in the construction of photovoltaic power stations,but this also brings severe challenges to the anti-corrosion of photovoltaic brackets.This paper focuses on the anti-corrosion technology of mountain photovoltaic brackets,and deeply explores the influence of natural factors such as mountain climate,sandstorms,and precipitation on the corrosion of photovoltaic brackets.The research results show that the key to improving anti-corrosion performance lies in the selection of bracket materials and optimization of coating processes.After comparing various anti-corrosion treatment methods such as hot-dip galvanizing,spray aluminum coating,and new anti-corrosion materials,it is found that nano coating technology exhibits excellent protective effects in corrosive environments.This study is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of photovoltaic power generation,providing solid theoretical support and practical guidance for the anti-corrosion design of mountain photovoltaic power stations.展开更多
In the context of rising global energy demand and increasing awareness of environmental protection,photovoltaic power generation,as a clean and renewable form of energy,has become increasingly important and has receiv...In the context of rising global energy demand and increasing awareness of environmental protection,photovoltaic power generation,as a clean and renewable form of energy,has become increasingly important and has received widespread attention and application worldwide.However,during the construction and operation of mountain photovoltaic power generation projects,water and soil erosion has become a major challenge,which not only restricts the sustainable development process of the project,but also has a significant negative impact on the local ecological environment.This article deeply analyzes the multiple causes,extensive impacts and effective prevention and control strategies of water and soil erosion in mountain photovoltaic power generation projects.The results show that rainfall intensity,terrain slope,soil type and vegetation coverage are the four key factors leading to soil erosion.Soil erosion not only causes a sharp decline in soil fertility,but also aggravates the problem of sediment deposition in rivers and reservoirs,and poses a direct threat to the stability and operating efficiency of photovoltaic equipment.In order to deal with the above problems,this paper innovatively puts forward a series of soil and water conservation technologies,covering multiple dimensions such as engineering measures,plant measures,farming measures and temporary measures,and deeply discusses the application models and management strategies of these measures in key stages such as planning and design,construction,operation and maintenance.Through specific case analysis,the successful practical experience of soil and water conservation is refined and summarized,and the key role of community cooperation,technical support and modern monitoring technology in preventing and controlling soil and water erosion is further emphasized.This article aims to achieve a win-win situation of ecological environment protection and energy development and utilization through scientific planning and effective governance,and contribute to the construction of a green,low-carbon,and sustainable energy system.展开更多
The management of livestock waste is an effective way to achieve emission reduction and carbon fixation in agriculture and rural areas.At present,aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation are widely used in livest...The management of livestock waste is an effective way to achieve emission reduction and carbon fixation in agriculture and rural areas.At present,aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation are widely used in livestock waste treatment technology.In this study,pig manure management was taken as an example,a comprehensive environmental load index was constructed to quantitatively evaluate the environmental impacts of global warming,environmental acidification,eutrophication,and photochemical ozone synthesis during aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation based on the life cycle assessment.The results showed that the potential values of aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation were similar,and the order was global warming,environmental acidification,eutrophication,and photochemical ozone synthesis.Anaerobic fermentation contributed more to global warming,while aerobic composting contributed more to environmental acidification,eutrophication,and photochemical ozone synthesis.In addition,the environmental load index of aerobic composting was significantly higher than that of anaerobic fermentation.There were certainly regional differences in the environmental load index,and the environmental impact effect of anaerobic fermentation was low and more environmentally friendly.These findings provided a technical basis for livestock manure management in different regions of China,which was conducive to promoting animal husbandry emission reduction and carbon sequestration.展开更多
An unprecedented palladium-catalyzed asymmetric carbamoyl-carbonylation of tethered alkenes with CO and alcohols has been developed.This reaction provided an efficient route to access oxindoles andγ-lactams bearingβ...An unprecedented palladium-catalyzed asymmetric carbamoyl-carbonylation of tethered alkenes with CO and alcohols has been developed.This reaction provided an efficient route to access oxindoles andγ-lactams bearingβ-carbonyl substituted quaternary carbons in good yields with excellent chemo-,regio-and enantioselectivity.Gram-scale synthetic capability and facile transformations of the products to chiral spirooxindole and other functional molecules further illustrated the practicability of this reaction.展开更多
Many of the commonly used pharmaceuticals and biologically active natural products are nitrogencontaining compounds.Recently,the transitionmetal-catalyzed or the radical-mediated 1,2-carboamination of alkenes has been...Many of the commonly used pharmaceuticals and biologically active natural products are nitrogencontaining compounds.Recently,the transitionmetal-catalyzed or the radical-mediated 1,2-carboamination of alkenes has been well explored to access amine scaffolds.However,synthetic strategies toward the 1,1-carboamination of alkenes are severely limited.Herein,we describe a method to achieve the 1,1-arylamination using readily available building blocks enabled by palladium catalysis.This sequential three step-Heck arylation,metal migration,followed by aza-1,6-Micheal addition process exhibits excellent chemo-and regioselectivity.To showcase the potential as a method for diversity-oriented drug discovery,the modification of numerous structurally complex bioactive molecules was also successfully performed.展开更多
文摘Agro-photovoltaic complementary system(APCS)is an innovative land use model combining agricultural production with photovoltaic power generation,aiming to realize dual land use and improve land use efficiency and economic benefits by installing photovoltaic panels on farmland.With the growth of global energy demand and the intensification of climate change,agro-photovoltaic(APV)systems have received widespread attention as a sustainable energy solution.Studies have shown that agro-photovoltaic systems exhibit significant economic benefits in different regions and crop types.Through reasonable system design and optimization,the agricultural and photovoltaic complementary system is not only technically feasible,but also has significant economic advantages,which provides a strong support for achieving the goal of sustainable development.
文摘With the increasing global demand for renewable energy,solar photovoltaic power generation technology has been widely applied in China and even globally.Especially in mountainous areas,complex terrain resources are cleverly utilized in the construction of photovoltaic power stations,but this also brings severe challenges to the anti-corrosion of photovoltaic brackets.This paper focuses on the anti-corrosion technology of mountain photovoltaic brackets,and deeply explores the influence of natural factors such as mountain climate,sandstorms,and precipitation on the corrosion of photovoltaic brackets.The research results show that the key to improving anti-corrosion performance lies in the selection of bracket materials and optimization of coating processes.After comparing various anti-corrosion treatment methods such as hot-dip galvanizing,spray aluminum coating,and new anti-corrosion materials,it is found that nano coating technology exhibits excellent protective effects in corrosive environments.This study is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of photovoltaic power generation,providing solid theoretical support and practical guidance for the anti-corrosion design of mountain photovoltaic power stations.
文摘In the context of rising global energy demand and increasing awareness of environmental protection,photovoltaic power generation,as a clean and renewable form of energy,has become increasingly important and has received widespread attention and application worldwide.However,during the construction and operation of mountain photovoltaic power generation projects,water and soil erosion has become a major challenge,which not only restricts the sustainable development process of the project,but also has a significant negative impact on the local ecological environment.This article deeply analyzes the multiple causes,extensive impacts and effective prevention and control strategies of water and soil erosion in mountain photovoltaic power generation projects.The results show that rainfall intensity,terrain slope,soil type and vegetation coverage are the four key factors leading to soil erosion.Soil erosion not only causes a sharp decline in soil fertility,but also aggravates the problem of sediment deposition in rivers and reservoirs,and poses a direct threat to the stability and operating efficiency of photovoltaic equipment.In order to deal with the above problems,this paper innovatively puts forward a series of soil and water conservation technologies,covering multiple dimensions such as engineering measures,plant measures,farming measures and temporary measures,and deeply discusses the application models and management strategies of these measures in key stages such as planning and design,construction,operation and maintenance.Through specific case analysis,the successful practical experience of soil and water conservation is refined and summarized,and the key role of community cooperation,technical support and modern monitoring technology in preventing and controlling soil and water erosion is further emphasized.This article aims to achieve a win-win situation of ecological environment protection and energy development and utilization through scientific planning and effective governance,and contribute to the construction of a green,low-carbon,and sustainable energy system.
基金This work was financially supported by the Public Welfare Industry(Agriculture)Research Funding Project(Grant No.201303091).
文摘The management of livestock waste is an effective way to achieve emission reduction and carbon fixation in agriculture and rural areas.At present,aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation are widely used in livestock waste treatment technology.In this study,pig manure management was taken as an example,a comprehensive environmental load index was constructed to quantitatively evaluate the environmental impacts of global warming,environmental acidification,eutrophication,and photochemical ozone synthesis during aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation based on the life cycle assessment.The results showed that the potential values of aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation were similar,and the order was global warming,environmental acidification,eutrophication,and photochemical ozone synthesis.Anaerobic fermentation contributed more to global warming,while aerobic composting contributed more to environmental acidification,eutrophication,and photochemical ozone synthesis.In addition,the environmental load index of aerobic composting was significantly higher than that of anaerobic fermentation.There were certainly regional differences in the environmental load index,and the environmental impact effect of anaerobic fermentation was low and more environmentally friendly.These findings provided a technical basis for livestock manure management in different regions of China,which was conducive to promoting animal husbandry emission reduction and carbon sequestration.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071267)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines(SKLNMZZ202023)the Innovation Team of“the Double-First Class”Disciplines(CPU2018GY35).
文摘An unprecedented palladium-catalyzed asymmetric carbamoyl-carbonylation of tethered alkenes with CO and alcohols has been developed.This reaction provided an efficient route to access oxindoles andγ-lactams bearingβ-carbonyl substituted quaternary carbons in good yields with excellent chemo-,regio-and enantioselectivity.Gram-scale synthetic capability and facile transformations of the products to chiral spirooxindole and other functional molecules further illustrated the practicability of this reaction.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(no.22071267)the National Science and Technology Major Project“Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program,”China(no.2020ZX09201015)+1 种基金the Innovation Team of the“DoubleFirst Class Initiative”(nos.CPU2018GY04 and CPU2018GY35)the Foundation of the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines(no.SKLNMZZ202023).
文摘Many of the commonly used pharmaceuticals and biologically active natural products are nitrogencontaining compounds.Recently,the transitionmetal-catalyzed or the radical-mediated 1,2-carboamination of alkenes has been well explored to access amine scaffolds.However,synthetic strategies toward the 1,1-carboamination of alkenes are severely limited.Herein,we describe a method to achieve the 1,1-arylamination using readily available building blocks enabled by palladium catalysis.This sequential three step-Heck arylation,metal migration,followed by aza-1,6-Micheal addition process exhibits excellent chemo-and regioselectivity.To showcase the potential as a method for diversity-oriented drug discovery,the modification of numerous structurally complex bioactive molecules was also successfully performed.
