Speed of sound data for butyl acetate＋benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressib...Speed of sound data for butyl acetate＋benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressibilities （ Ks^E ） were computed from speed of sound and density data, derived from molar excess volume data. The Ks^E values were analyzed by using graph theoretical approach. The Ks^E values evaluated by graph theory compared reasonably well with their corresponding experimental values. The Ks^E data were also expressed in terms of Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the coefficients and the standard deviation.展开更多
In order to deliver a complete reliable software product, testing is performed. As testing phase carries on, cost of testing process increases and it directly affects the overall project cost. Many a times it happens ...In order to deliver a complete reliable software product, testing is performed. As testing phase carries on, cost of testing process increases and it directly affects the overall project cost. Many a times it happens that the actual cost becomes more than the estimated cost. Cost is considered as the most important parameter with respect to software testing, in software industry. In recent year’s researchers have done a variety of work in the area of Cost optimization by using various concepts like Genetic Algorithm, simulated annealing and Automation in generation of test data etc. This paper proposes an efficient cost effective approach for optimizing the cost of testing using Tabu Search (TS), which will provide maximum code coverage along with the concepts of Dijkstra’s Algorithm which will be implemented in Aspiration criteria of Tabu Search in order to optimize the cost and generate a minimum cost path with maximum coverage.展开更多
The‘Belt and Road’Initiative features prominently in China’s foreign and geo-economic policies.The aim of this initiative is to strengthen Beijing’s economic leadership through a programme for infrastructure build...The‘Belt and Road’Initiative features prominently in China’s foreign and geo-economic policies.The aim of this initiative is to strengthen Beijing’s economic leadership through a programme for infrastructure building throughout China’s neighbouring regions.At the same time,this will help Chinese industries at home while they are still modernising.Under this initiative,the Middle East figures prominently due to its rich hydrocarbon resources along with its need to develop its infrastructure in various Persian Gulf nations.Therefore,the current topic is an exploration of the relations between China’s‘Belt and Road’Initiative and the Middle East and its broader implications on the region.China is trying to present itself as a plausible alternative to the traditional great power politics at play in the region and with fresh tactics.This‘Belt and Road’Initiative is trying to increase China’s economic reach in the Middle East.At the same time,Beijing holds a unique position of being friendly with all the Middle Eastern leaders.Thus,the study will help to understand China’s rising power in the Middle East through its economic prowess and growing military strength.In this regard,it becomes imperative to study China’s progress of‘Belt and Road’Initiative in the Middle Eastern region.展开更多
Background:Phytochemicals encompass a diverse array of bioactive substances originating from plants,exhibit-ing a broad spectrum of possible health-promoting effects.Nonetheless,the clinical uses of these compounds ar...Background:Phytochemicals encompass a diverse array of bioactive substances originating from plants,exhibit-ing a broad spectrum of possible health-promoting effects.Nonetheless,the clinical uses of these compounds are restricted due to their limited solubility,stability,bioavailability,and target selectivity.Nanotechnology-based delivery methods present a viable approach to address these problems and enhance the properties and biological activity of phytochemicals.Nanoformulations have the potential to augment the solubility,bioavailability,and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals by means of several methods.One potential approach to enhance the surface area and solubility of phytochemicals is by lowering their particle size.The process of adsorption of surfactants onto phytochemical particles can lead to the formation of micelles,which exhibit solubility in water.Nanofor-mulations have the potential to enhance the uptake of phytochemicals across many biological barriers,including the intestinal epithelium.Objective:To study the potential of nanoformulation in enhancing the therapeutic action of phytochemicals Method:Systemic review was performed while considering some aspects of PRISM guidelines.Result:The nanoparticles have a great potential in delivering the phytochemicals and could of great help in the management of various diseases.Although,exhaustive research and clinical trials are yet demanded to provide the evidential proof for the same.Conclusion:In conclusion,the utilisation of ligand-functionalized nanoparticles enables the precise targeting of phytochemicals to particular cells or tissues.The field of nanotechnology has significant promise in transform-ing the advancement and administration of phytochemicals for medicinal and preventative applications.The utilisation of nanotechnology holds promise in addressing the obstacles related to the physicochemical charac-teristics of phytochemicals,hence enabling the development of enhanced and precise delivery systems for these advantageous molecules.展开更多
文摘Speed of sound data for butyl acetate＋benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressibilities （ Ks^E ） were computed from speed of sound and density data, derived from molar excess volume data. The Ks^E values were analyzed by using graph theoretical approach. The Ks^E values evaluated by graph theory compared reasonably well with their corresponding experimental values. The Ks^E data were also expressed in terms of Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the coefficients and the standard deviation.
文摘In order to deliver a complete reliable software product, testing is performed. As testing phase carries on, cost of testing process increases and it directly affects the overall project cost. Many a times it happens that the actual cost becomes more than the estimated cost. Cost is considered as the most important parameter with respect to software testing, in software industry. In recent year’s researchers have done a variety of work in the area of Cost optimization by using various concepts like Genetic Algorithm, simulated annealing and Automation in generation of test data etc. This paper proposes an efficient cost effective approach for optimizing the cost of testing using Tabu Search (TS), which will provide maximum code coverage along with the concepts of Dijkstra’s Algorithm which will be implemented in Aspiration criteria of Tabu Search in order to optimize the cost and generate a minimum cost path with maximum coverage.
文摘The‘Belt and Road’Initiative features prominently in China’s foreign and geo-economic policies.The aim of this initiative is to strengthen Beijing’s economic leadership through a programme for infrastructure building throughout China’s neighbouring regions.At the same time,this will help Chinese industries at home while they are still modernising.Under this initiative,the Middle East figures prominently due to its rich hydrocarbon resources along with its need to develop its infrastructure in various Persian Gulf nations.Therefore,the current topic is an exploration of the relations between China’s‘Belt and Road’Initiative and the Middle East and its broader implications on the region.China is trying to present itself as a plausible alternative to the traditional great power politics at play in the region and with fresh tactics.This‘Belt and Road’Initiative is trying to increase China’s economic reach in the Middle East.At the same time,Beijing holds a unique position of being friendly with all the Middle Eastern leaders.Thus,the study will help to understand China’s rising power in the Middle East through its economic prowess and growing military strength.In this regard,it becomes imperative to study China’s progress of‘Belt and Road’Initiative in the Middle Eastern region.
文摘Background:Phytochemicals encompass a diverse array of bioactive substances originating from plants,exhibit-ing a broad spectrum of possible health-promoting effects.Nonetheless,the clinical uses of these compounds are restricted due to their limited solubility,stability,bioavailability,and target selectivity.Nanotechnology-based delivery methods present a viable approach to address these problems and enhance the properties and biological activity of phytochemicals.Nanoformulations have the potential to augment the solubility,bioavailability,and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals by means of several methods.One potential approach to enhance the surface area and solubility of phytochemicals is by lowering their particle size.The process of adsorption of surfactants onto phytochemical particles can lead to the formation of micelles,which exhibit solubility in water.Nanofor-mulations have the potential to enhance the uptake of phytochemicals across many biological barriers,including the intestinal epithelium.Objective:To study the potential of nanoformulation in enhancing the therapeutic action of phytochemicals Method:Systemic review was performed while considering some aspects of PRISM guidelines.Result:The nanoparticles have a great potential in delivering the phytochemicals and could of great help in the management of various diseases.Although,exhaustive research and clinical trials are yet demanded to provide the evidential proof for the same.Conclusion:In conclusion,the utilisation of ligand-functionalized nanoparticles enables the precise targeting of phytochemicals to particular cells or tissues.The field of nanotechnology has significant promise in transform-ing the advancement and administration of phytochemicals for medicinal and preventative applications.The utilisation of nanotechnology holds promise in addressing the obstacles related to the physicochemical charac-teristics of phytochemicals,hence enabling the development of enhanced and precise delivery systems for these advantageous molecules.
