Inherent twinnability of face-centered-cubic（fcc） metals was analyzed based on the direct competition between twinning partial dislocation nucleation and trailing partial dislocation nucleation,with which the twinna...Inherent twinnability of face-centered-cubic（fcc） metals was analyzed based on the direct competition between twinning partial dislocation nucleation and trailing partial dislocation nucleation,with which the twinnability of fcc metals can be simply expressed as function of the stacking-fault energy,the unstable stacking-fault energy,and the unstable twinningfault energy of fcc metals.The predicted twinnability ranking matched well with former experimental results and provided a physical insight to understand twinnability from crystallographic orientation and fault energy parameters.展开更多
In this paper,biomedical porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr with 40%porosity and 166±21μm macro-pore size was successfully fabricated by space holder method.The microstructure,Vickers hardness,compressive and electrochemistry b...In this paper,biomedical porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr with 40%porosity and 166±21μm macro-pore size was successfully fabricated by space holder method.The microstructure,Vickers hardness,compressive and electrochemistry behavior were studied.It results that a few second phases exist inβmatrix of the porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr.Its Young's modulus is 0.8 GPa,close to 0.01-3 GPa for trabecular bone.The total recovery strain ratio and pseudoelastic strain ratio are 8.8%and 2.7%,respectively.It fails mainly by brittle cleavage with the fan-shaped and smooth cleaved facets.Although,local ductile fracture by a few dimples and a small amount of transcrystalline fracture with the cleavage of similarly oriented laths in a colony are observed on the fracture surface.The impedance spectrum of porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr has the characteristics of half capacitive arc resistance,showing good corrosion resistance in SBF solution.展开更多
基金support from the "Hundred Talents Project" of CAS,the Cheung Kong Scholars Programthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grant No.10776032)+1 种基金Chinese MOST (Grant No. 2009CB623702)NSF (CMMI 0928517) through University of Pittsburgh
文摘Inherent twinnability of face-centered-cubic（fcc） metals was analyzed based on the direct competition between twinning partial dislocation nucleation and trailing partial dislocation nucleation,with which the twinnability of fcc metals can be simply expressed as function of the stacking-fault energy,the unstable stacking-fault energy,and the unstable twinningfault energy of fcc metals.The predicted twinnability ranking matched well with former experimental results and provided a physical insight to understand twinnability from crystallographic orientation and fault energy parameters.
基金supported by“1331”Innovation Team of Jinzhong University(jzxycxtd2019008)research project under Grant No.201801D221095 from Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(CN).
文摘In this paper,biomedical porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr with 40%porosity and 166±21μm macro-pore size was successfully fabricated by space holder method.The microstructure,Vickers hardness,compressive and electrochemistry behavior were studied.It results that a few second phases exist inβmatrix of the porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr.Its Young's modulus is 0.8 GPa,close to 0.01-3 GPa for trabecular bone.The total recovery strain ratio and pseudoelastic strain ratio are 8.8%and 2.7%,respectively.It fails mainly by brittle cleavage with the fan-shaped and smooth cleaved facets.Although,local ductile fracture by a few dimples and a small amount of transcrystalline fracture with the cleavage of similarly oriented laths in a colony are observed on the fracture surface.The impedance spectrum of porous Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr has the characteristics of half capacitive arc resistance,showing good corrosion resistance in SBF solution.
