To study the effect of soil water and salt environment factors on the root growth of cotton under different moisture control,three different emergence water volumes(60,105,and 150 m^(3)/hm^(2)),two different frequenci...To study the effect of soil water and salt environment factors on the root growth of cotton under different moisture control,three different emergence water volumes(60,105,and 150 m^(3)/hm^(2)),two different frequencies(high frequency and low frequency)and one double film cover winter irrigation control treatment(CK:2250 m^(3)/hm^(2))were set up to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of soil water and salt environment and root density in dry sown and wet emerged cotton fields under diffe-rent moisture control conditions.The results show that the soil water content and water infiltration range gradually become larger with the increase of seedling water quantity,and the larger the seedling water quantity,the higher the soil water content.With the same seedling water quantity,the soil water content of the high-frequency(HF)treatment becomes obviously larger.The soil conductivity of each treatment tends to decrease gradually with the increase of seedling water and drip frequency,among which the distribution of soil conductivity of S6 treatment is closest to that of CK.With the increase in soil depth,the soil conductivity tends to increase first and then decrease.Compared with the low-frequency(LF)treatment,the high-frequency treatment shows a significantly deeper soil salt accumulation layer.The root length density(RLD)of cotton gradually increases with the amount of seedling water and the frequency of dripping.The soil layer of root distribution gradually deepens with the amount of seedling water in the vertical direction,and the RLD value in the horizontal direction is significantly greater in the mulched area than that in the bare area between films.This research can serve as a solid scientific foundation for the use of dry sowing and wet emergence techniques in cotton fields in southern Xinjiang.展开更多
【目的】研究极端干旱区滴灌葡萄提质增效的水肥协同模式。【方法】以多年生无核白葡萄为材料,展叶期(营养生长期)设置低水低肥(低水平)、中水中肥(中水平)和高水高肥(高水平)3种配施处理,膨大期和成熟期(生殖生长期)在展叶期的基础上...【目的】研究极端干旱区滴灌葡萄提质增效的水肥协同模式。【方法】以多年生无核白葡萄为材料,展叶期(营养生长期)设置低水低肥(低水平)、中水中肥(中水平)和高水高肥(高水平)3种配施处理,膨大期和成熟期(生殖生长期)在展叶期的基础上加设低水低肥(低水平)、中水中肥(中水平)和高水高肥(高水平)3种情况,共计9个处理,每个处理设3个重复。设置田间水肥协同试验,研究水肥协同对葡萄生理生长的影响。【结果】水肥协同下,葡萄叶面积指数随着水肥用量的增加整体呈递增的趋势,营养生长期和生殖生长期均为中水平水肥处理的净光合速率、产量、硬度、可溶性固形物、还原糖及固酸比要优于其他处理,可滴定酸含量和VC含量随着水肥用量的增加逐渐增加,适宜的水肥协同可以有效的促进葡萄的生理生长。【结论】葡萄最优水肥模型为全生育期中水平水肥处理,即总灌水量8925 m 3/hm^(2)、总施肥量240 kg/hm^(2)。展开更多
以探寻合理的滴头埋深与流量为目的,开展浅埋式滴灌下土壤水分分布规律的试验研究。试验土箱净尺寸为30cm×30cm×60cm(长×宽×高),供试土壤取自新疆青河县阿苇灌区试验站。试验设置5、10、15 cm 3个滴头埋深,各埋深...以探寻合理的滴头埋深与流量为目的,开展浅埋式滴灌下土壤水分分布规律的试验研究。试验土箱净尺寸为30cm×30cm×60cm(长×宽×高),供试土壤取自新疆青河县阿苇灌区试验站。试验设置5、10、15 cm 3个滴头埋深,各埋深条件下设置不同流量的处理。结果表明:不同滴头埋深的情况下均存在土体破坏的临界流量,滴头埋深越大临界流量也越大,滴头埋深为5、10和15 cm对应的临界流量分别为1.0、1.7和2.5 L/h;随着流量的增大,滴头埋深过浅时,水量向湿润体上部聚集,当埋深超过一定深度时,水量向湿润体下部聚集;在临界流量情况下,湿润锋前60 min运移速率较快,随着滴头埋深的增大,灌水结束后湿润体的垂向湿润长度越长,土壤平均含水率值越小;滴头埋深为10 cm、流量1.7 L/h时,湿润体水分分布较为合理。展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Plan(2021YFD1900805)Funded Project of Basic Scientific Research Business of Public Welfare Research Institutes in Autonomous Region(KY2022127)。
文摘To study the effect of soil water and salt environment factors on the root growth of cotton under different moisture control,three different emergence water volumes(60,105,and 150 m^(3)/hm^(2)),two different frequencies(high frequency and low frequency)and one double film cover winter irrigation control treatment(CK:2250 m^(3)/hm^(2))were set up to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of soil water and salt environment and root density in dry sown and wet emerged cotton fields under diffe-rent moisture control conditions.The results show that the soil water content and water infiltration range gradually become larger with the increase of seedling water quantity,and the larger the seedling water quantity,the higher the soil water content.With the same seedling water quantity,the soil water content of the high-frequency(HF)treatment becomes obviously larger.The soil conductivity of each treatment tends to decrease gradually with the increase of seedling water and drip frequency,among which the distribution of soil conductivity of S6 treatment is closest to that of CK.With the increase in soil depth,the soil conductivity tends to increase first and then decrease.Compared with the low-frequency(LF)treatment,the high-frequency treatment shows a significantly deeper soil salt accumulation layer.The root length density(RLD)of cotton gradually increases with the amount of seedling water and the frequency of dripping.The soil layer of root distribution gradually deepens with the amount of seedling water in the vertical direction,and the RLD value in the horizontal direction is significantly greater in the mulched area than that in the bare area between films.This research can serve as a solid scientific foundation for the use of dry sowing and wet emergence techniques in cotton fields in southern Xinjiang.
文摘【目的】研究极端干旱区滴灌葡萄提质增效的水肥协同模式。【方法】以多年生无核白葡萄为材料,展叶期(营养生长期)设置低水低肥(低水平)、中水中肥(中水平)和高水高肥(高水平)3种配施处理,膨大期和成熟期(生殖生长期)在展叶期的基础上加设低水低肥(低水平)、中水中肥(中水平)和高水高肥(高水平)3种情况,共计9个处理,每个处理设3个重复。设置田间水肥协同试验,研究水肥协同对葡萄生理生长的影响。【结果】水肥协同下,葡萄叶面积指数随着水肥用量的增加整体呈递增的趋势,营养生长期和生殖生长期均为中水平水肥处理的净光合速率、产量、硬度、可溶性固形物、还原糖及固酸比要优于其他处理,可滴定酸含量和VC含量随着水肥用量的增加逐渐增加,适宜的水肥协同可以有效的促进葡萄的生理生长。【结论】葡萄最优水肥模型为全生育期中水平水肥处理,即总灌水量8925 m 3/hm^(2)、总施肥量240 kg/hm^(2)。
