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全球城市网络的模式演变和动力机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 朱小川 本·德拉德 +3 位作者 吴培培 朱雪媛 朱艳璨 郑亚栋 《全球城市研究(中英文)》 2023年第3期34-57,189,共25页
本文在厘清“全球城市”与“世界城市”的联系与区别,分析全球城市网络的多学科理论渊源基础上,从网络关系演变、实体空间嵌套与动态轴线发展三个方面对全球城市网络的内涵进行全面梳理。结合国内外学者已有研究成果,对全球城市网络模... 本文在厘清“全球城市”与“世界城市”的联系与区别,分析全球城市网络的多学科理论渊源基础上,从网络关系演变、实体空间嵌套与动态轴线发展三个方面对全球城市网络的内涵进行全面梳理。结合国内外学者已有研究成果,对全球城市网络模式演变与动力机制进行阶段性分析,探索全球城市网络发展的内生机制与外生机制。进一步从全球、亚太地区、中国三个层面,探索近20年的全球城市网络演化,并对长三角、珠三角两个重点全球—城市区域对比,重点针对上海进行全球联结度分析。最后,本文指出在新全球网络竞合格局下,中国应全面应对新趋势和新挑战,发挥联系多元性与区域异质性。进一步,本文从系统、通道、组织三个方面为中国参与全球网络合作与竞争提出六条建设性方案。 展开更多
关键词 全球城市网络 竞合模式演变 动力机制 新趋势 城市方略
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Measurement and Interpretation of Connectivity of Chinese Cities in World City Network,2010 被引量:48
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作者 ben derudder Peter J TAYLOR +5 位作者 Michael HOYLER NI Pengfei LIU Xingjian ZHAO Miaoxi SHEN Wei Frank WITLOX 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第3期261-273,共13页
This is an empirical paper that measures and interprets the position of Chinese cities in the world city network in 2010. Building on a specification of the world city network as a′interlocking network′in which busi... This is an empirical paper that measures and interprets the position of Chinese cities in the world city network in 2010. Building on a specification of the world city network as a′interlocking network′in which business services firms play the crucial role in city network formation, information is gathered about the presence of global service firms in cities. This information is converted into data to provide the′service value′of a city for a firm′s provision of corporate services in a 526(cities)×175(firms) matrix. These data are then used as the input to the interlocking network model in order to measure cities′connectivity and its predominant geographical orientation. Here we focus on the position of some key Chinese cities in this regard, and discuss and interpret results in the context of the urban dimensions of the′opening up′of the Chinese economy. 展开更多
关键词 world city network advanced producer services SHANGHAI Hong Kong Beijing
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Changing Connectivities of Chinese Cities in the World City Network,2010–2016 被引量:17
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作者 ben derudder CAO Zhan +6 位作者 LIU Xingjian SHEN Wei DAI Liang ZHANG Weiyang Freke CASET Frank WITLOX Peter J.TAYLOR 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期183-201,共19页
Against the backdrop of the sizable economic growth of China in recent years, this paper uses the most recent data gathering of the Globalization and World Cities(Ga WC) research network to update and supplement earli... Against the backdrop of the sizable economic growth of China in recent years, this paper uses the most recent data gathering of the Globalization and World Cities(Ga WC) research network to update and supplement earlier research on the shifting global connectivity of Chinese cities. The update consists of an evaluation of the connectivity of Chinese cities in 2016, the supplement of an analysis of the changing position of Chinese cities in the world city network between 2010 and 2016. To this end, we build on a specification of the world city network as an ‘interlocking network' in which producer services firms play the crucial role in city network formation. Information about the presence of leading producer services firms in cities in 2010 and 2016 is used as the input to a bipartite network projection algorithm in order to measure cities' network connectivity. The first set of results discusses the geographies of urban connectivity in the world city network in 2016. The second set of results discusses standardized measures of change to reveal the major dimensions of the transformations between 2010 and 2016. We find that, with the exception of Hong Kong, Macao and Kaohsiung of Taiwan, all Chinese cities record connectivity gains. This wholesale rise in connectivity is nonetheless geographically uneven, with above all Beijing, Chengdu/Chongqing and Changsha/Wuhan becoming more connected. We conclude that the wholesale rise of Chinese cities in the world city network and their changing trajectories in the post-crisis era are embedded in shifting external and internal political economies. 展开更多
关键词 world city network producer services changing connectivities CITY China
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How Chinese Financial Centers Integrate into Global Financial Center Networks:An Empirical Study Based on Overseas Expansion of Chinese Financial Service Firms 被引量:17
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作者 PAN Fenghua HE Ziyun +2 位作者 Thomas SIGLER Kirsten MARTINUS ben derudder 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期217-230,共14页
The increasing globalization of the Chinese economy has been enabled by both Chinese financial institutions operating globally as well as international firms operating within China. In geographical terms, this has bee... The increasing globalization of the Chinese economy has been enabled by both Chinese financial institutions operating globally as well as international firms operating within China. In geographical terms, this has been organized through a number of strategic cities serving as gateways for the exchange of financial functions, products and practices between China and the global economy. Drawing on location data of financial service firms in China listed on stock exchanges in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, this paper shows that Chinese financial firms are expanding globally and how Chinese financial centers are positioned and connected in the urban networks shaped by these financial service firms. It is found that Hong Kong, China, holds strategic positions in the integration of Chinese cities into global financial center networks, and that establishing a foothold in global financial centers such as New York and London has been a priority for Chinese financial institutions. The increasing capital flows directed by Chinese financial institutionssuggests a shifting global financial geography, with numerous Chinese cities playing increasingly important roles within global financial center networks. 展开更多
关键词 urban networks corporate networks financial service firms global financial centers China
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世界城市网络的非对称全球网络关联度,2013
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作者 皮亚奇 Xiaolan Yang +3 位作者 ben derudder Peter J.Taylor Pengfei Ni Wei Shen 《城乡规划》 2017年第1期119-119,共1页
本文借鉴世界城市网络研究的已有成果,运用新的非对称网络的分析方法,对2013年的世界城市网络进行了研究。文章首先回顾了世界城市网络研究的文献,已有研究大多基于关系型数据(例如高端生产性服务业企业分支数据),采用网络互锁网... 本文借鉴世界城市网络研究的已有成果,运用新的非对称网络的分析方法,对2013年的世界城市网络进行了研究。文章首先回顾了世界城市网络研究的文献,已有研究大多基于关系型数据(例如高端生产性服务业企业分支数据),采用网络互锁网络模型(interlocking network model)对世界城市网络进行分析。 展开更多
关键词 城市网络 非对称网络 全球网络 世界 关联度 生产性服务业 关系型数据 网络模型
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The Netw ork Connectivity of East Asia's Global Cities Compared
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作者 Peter J.Taylor ben derudder 《全球城市研究(中英文)》 2020年第1期32-43,共12页
这是一篇比较东亚全球城市网络连通性的实证论文。2018年,本文作者收集了全球化先进生产性服务业企业在城市存在的信息,其出发点是,定义世界城市网络为“互锁网络”,其中先进生产者服务在城市网络形成发挥关键作用。这些信息被转化为数... 这是一篇比较东亚全球城市网络连通性的实证论文。2018年,本文作者收集了全球化先进生产性服务业企业在城市存在的信息,其出发点是,定义世界城市网络为“互锁网络”,其中先进生产者服务在城市网络形成发挥关键作用。这些信息被转化为数据,以708(城市)×175(企业)矩阵的方式,评估各城市为企业提供企业服务的“服务价值”。之后,这些数据被用作互锁网络模型的输入,以衡量城市的连通性及其主要地理方位。我们还将互连性的衡量标准与2000年的标准进行比较,制定了变化的衡量标准。我们对东亚主要全球城市的结果进行比较和解释,为研究者在研究中国城市在全球化中的地位转变提供参考背景。 展开更多
关键词 网络互联 东亚 全球城市 世界城市网络
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从城市资产到全球化城市资产
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作者 冯翔 邓薇 +1 位作者 陈璇 本·德鲁德 《全球城市研究(中英文)》 2021年第1期38-50,F0002,189,共15页
本文基于国内外研究现状,探究了“全球化城市资产”的构成和主要特征,同时以纽约、伦敦、东京等全球城市为研究对象,分析了“异质性城市资产”的核心构成,发现纽约、伦敦和东京在各自建设全球城市的过程中所强调的全球化城市资产虽存在... 本文基于国内外研究现状,探究了“全球化城市资产”的构成和主要特征,同时以纽约、伦敦、东京等全球城市为研究对象,分析了“异质性城市资产”的核心构成,发现纽约、伦敦和东京在各自建设全球城市的过程中所强调的全球化城市资产虽存在差异,但均十分强调“异质性城市资产”,同时对城市资产生命周期的管理、自身运用全球化城市资产的能力的培养和深化均非常重视。最后,本文从经济和金融资产、文化和休闲资产、科技资产、环境资产、政治和治理资产、知识和人力资产等6个方面,进行了从“城市资产”到“全球化资产”的抽取提炼,总结发现对全球化城市资产尤其是“常规性城市资产”到“异质性城市资产”动态转化的深入研究刻不容缓。 展开更多
关键词 全球城市 全球化城市资产 异质性城市资产
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World Cities and Globalization
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作者 ben derudder 《全球城市研究(中英文)》 2020年第1期14-31,共18页
在本论文中,笔者将探讨对“世界城市”的研究如何有助于将城市研究扎根于全球化的辩论之中。关于世界城市的文献广泛讨论一系列问题,采用了不同的本体论、认识论和方法论。这些文献共同加深和扩展了我们对以下问题的理解:第一,某些特别... 在本论文中,笔者将探讨对“世界城市”的研究如何有助于将城市研究扎根于全球化的辩论之中。关于世界城市的文献广泛讨论一系列问题,采用了不同的本体论、认识论和方法论。这些文献共同加深和扩展了我们对以下问题的理解:第一,某些特别的城市如何在全球化经济/社会组织中作为一个关键平台。第二,这如何影响这些城市内部的社会空间变化。然而,由于这些文件缺乏一个中心范式,即便是被广泛引用的文献也被认为是日益多样化的研究全球城市文献中的具体部分。本文回顾了世界城市的核心概念以及这些概念如何变得越来越广泛和富有争议;世界城市形成的时空和组织维度;讨论了基于生产者服务公司办公网络地理的世界城市图谱;并描绘了未来的主要研究议程。 展开更多
关键词 全球化 全球城市 网络
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金融科技影响下的全球金融网络与中国国际金融中心建设
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作者 邹小华 覃剑 本·德拉德 《开发性金融研究》 2023年第2期57-64,共8页
金融科技带来全球金融网络的新发展并推动国际金融中心体系重构。本文基于跨国金融公司分支机构联系数据,利用网络分析方法,对全球金融网络和全球金融科技网络进行分析。研究发现:当前全球金融网络中,以伦敦、纽约和中国香港为代表的核... 金融科技带来全球金融网络的新发展并推动国际金融中心体系重构。本文基于跨国金融公司分支机构联系数据,利用网络分析方法,对全球金融网络和全球金融科技网络进行分析。研究发现:当前全球金融网络中,以伦敦、纽约和中国香港为代表的核心国际金融中心优势显著,同时中国境内的国际金融中心正在集体崛起,但与核心国际金融中心之间还存在一定差距。相比全球金融联系度,中国主要国际金融中心的全球金融科技联系度与核心国际金融中心之间的差距更大,并且中国境内各城市之间的差异也更为显著。未来中国城市可进一步加强金融机构和平台全球联系、推动金融数字化转型、持续完善数字化信息化金融基础设施、提升金融中心市场化程度以及全面优化金融市场国际化营商环境,持续推动国际金融中心建设。 展开更多
关键词 金融科技 全球联系 国际金融中心 金融创新
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A novel method for approximating intercity networks: An empirical comparison for validating the city networks in two Chinese city-regions 被引量:9
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作者 ZHAO Miaoxi WU Kang +1 位作者 LIU Xingjian ben derudder 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第3期337-354,共18页
A network perspective has increasingly become an organizational paradigm for understanding regional spatial structures. Based on a critical overview of existing empirical models for estimating intercity networks based... A network perspective has increasingly become an organizational paradigm for understanding regional spatial structures. Based on a critical overview of existing empirical models for estimating intercity networks based on firm linkages, this study extends the re- cently proposed regional corporate city model algorithm by proposing a new method for ap- proximating urban networks based on the Iocational strategies of firms. The new method considers both regional and hierarchical network features and avoids the information loss associated with the conversion from two-mode firm-city networks to one-mode city-city networks. In addition, networks estimated by using the method proposed herein are suitable when employing social network analysis. Finally, this method is empirically validated by ex- amining intercity firm networks formed by advanced producer services firms in China's two largest metropolitan areas, namely the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. The pre- sented empirical analysis suggests two main findings. First, in contrast to conventional methods (e.g., the interlocking city network model), our new method produces regional and hierarchical urban networks that more closely resemble reality. Second, the new method al- lows us to use social network analysis to assess betweenness and closeness centralities. However, regardless of the model applied, the validity of any method that measures urban networks depends on the soundness of its underlying assumptions about how network actors (firms, in our case) interact. 展开更多
关键词 city network network measurement advanced producer service Yangtze River Delta Pearl RiverDelta
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