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Evaluation of the oil and gas preservation conditions, source rocks, and hydrocarbongenerating potential of the Qiangtang Basin: New evidence from the scientific drilling project 被引量:3
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作者 Li-jun Shen Jian-yong Zhang +4 位作者 Shao-yun Xiong Jian Wang Xiu-gen Fu bo zheng Zhong-wei Wang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期187-207,共21页
The Qiangtang Basin of the Tibetan Plateau,located in the eastern Tethys tectonic domain,is the largest new marine petroliferous region for exploration in China.The scientific drilling project consisting primarily of ... The Qiangtang Basin of the Tibetan Plateau,located in the eastern Tethys tectonic domain,is the largest new marine petroliferous region for exploration in China.The scientific drilling project consisting primarily of well QK-1 and its supporting shallow boreholes for geological surveys(also referred to as the Project)completed in recent years contributes to a series of new discoveries and insights into the oil and gas preservation conditions and source rock evaluation of the Qiangtang Basin.These findings differ from previous views that the Qiangtang Basin has poor oil and gas preservation conditions and lacks high-quality source rocks.As revealed by well QK-1 and its supporting shallow boreholes in the Project,the Qiangtang Basin hosts two sets of high-quality regional seals,namely an anhydrite layer in the Quemo Co Formation and the gypsum-bearing mudstones in the Xiali Formation.Moreover,the Qiangtang Basin has favorable oil and gas preservation conditions,as verified by the comprehensive study of the sealing capacity of seals,basin structure,tectonic uplift,magmatic activity,and groundwater motion.Furthermore,the shallow boreholes have also revealed that the Qiangtang Basin has high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks in the Upper Triassic Bagong Formation,which are thick and widely distributed according to the geological and geophysical data.In addition,the petroleum geological conditions,such as the type,abundance,and thermal evolution of organic matter,indicate that the Qiangtang Basin has great hydrocarbon-generating potential. 展开更多
关键词 Scientific drilling project Oil and gas preservation Source rock Quemo Co Formation Oil and gas exploration engineering Qiangtang Basin Tibet
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基于“工程师学院”破零散、破壁垒、破同质化的专业学位研究生培养实践
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作者 严建华 包刚 +2 位作者 薄拯 张朝阳 喻嘉乐 《学位与研究生教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期17-23,共7页
从全球变革中卓越工程人才培养的使命与挑战出发,阐述了浙江大学在推动工程教育改革和提升工程专业学位研究生培养质量方面的创新策略和实践成果。分析了浙江大学基于“工程师学院”破零散、破壁垒、破同质化的专业学位研究生培养范式,... 从全球变革中卓越工程人才培养的使命与挑战出发,阐述了浙江大学在推动工程教育改革和提升工程专业学位研究生培养质量方面的创新策略和实践成果。分析了浙江大学基于“工程师学院”破零散、破壁垒、破同质化的专业学位研究生培养范式,介绍了学校在创办实体化工程师学院、采用“项目制”培养模式、建设多基地大型工程创新与实训中心、开展全方位科教协同、产教融合育人等方面的创新举措及取得的成效。 展开更多
关键词 工程教育改革 卓越工程师培养 工程师学院 专业学位研究生教育 项目制
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月面原位水资源获取技术与发展趋势
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作者 张鹏 刘光辉 +7 位作者 刘欣 张光 郑海菠 代巍 王之 牛冉 薄正 高铭 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期309-317,共9页
随着深空探测活动的持续推进,月球探测已成为开展行星际探测的重要部分.月球原位资源利用是保障载人月球探测及月面长期驻留的关键技术途径,中国已将月面原位水获取方法列为月球探测的关键技术之一.月面原位水获取方法主要分为极区水冰... 随着深空探测活动的持续推进,月球探测已成为开展行星际探测的重要部分.月球原位资源利用是保障载人月球探测及月面长期驻留的关键技术途径,中国已将月面原位水获取方法列为月球探测的关键技术之一.月面原位水获取方法主要分为极区水冰勘探开采和月壤氢还原制水两种技术途径.现有勘探到的水冰资源主要位于月球极区,分布不均匀,开采难度大.目前研究提出了多种不同类型的极区水冰勘探开采方法,但实际效果有待月面原位试验验证.月壤加氢还原制水技术方法工作条件不受区域限制,应用范围较广,但仍存在反应条件要求高、能耗大等技术限制,未来需在节能和有效矿物成分富集等方面有所突破. 展开更多
关键词 月球探测 原位水获取 水冰提取 月壤氢还原
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Coercivity enhancement of sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets by grain boundary diffusion with Pr_(80-x)Al_(x)Cu_(20)alloys
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作者 金哲欢 金磊 +10 位作者 丁广飞 郭帅 郑波 樊思宁 王志翔 范晓东 朱金豪 陈仁杰 闫阿儒 潘晶 刘新才 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期516-521,共6页
A grain boundary diffusion(GBD)process with Pr_(80-x)Al_(x)Cu_(20)(x=0,10,15,20)low melting point alloys was applied to commercial 42M sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets.The best coercivity enhancement of a diffused magnet wa... A grain boundary diffusion(GBD)process with Pr_(80-x)Al_(x)Cu_(20)(x=0,10,15,20)low melting point alloys was applied to commercial 42M sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets.The best coercivity enhancement of a diffused magnet was for the Pr_(65)Al_(15)Cu_(20)GBD magnet,from 16.38 kOe to 22.38 kOe.Microstructural investigations indicated that increase in the Al content in the diffusion source can form a continuous grain boundary(GB)phase,optimizing the microstructure to enhance the coercivity.The coercivity enhancement is mainly due to the formation of a continuous GB phase to separate the main phase grains.Exchange decoupling between the adjacent main phase grains is enhanced after the GBD process.Meanwhile,the introduction of Al can effectively promote the infiltration of Pr into the magnet,which increases the diffusion rate of rare-earth elements within a certain range.This work provides a feasible method to enhance coercivity and reduce the use of rare-earth resources by partial replacement of rare-earth elements with non-rare-earth elements in the diffusion source. 展开更多
关键词 Nd–Fe–B grain boundary diffusion coercivity enhancement grain boundary phase
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A review of reservoir damage during hydraulic fracturing of deep and ultra-deep reservoirs 被引量:2
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作者 Kun Zhang Xiong-Fei Liu +6 位作者 Dao-Bing Wang bo zheng Tun-Hao Chen Qing Wang Hao Bai Er-Dong Yao Fu-Jian Zhou 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期384-409,共26页
Deep and ultra-deep reservoirs have gradually become the primary focus of hydrocarbon exploration as a result of a series of significant discoveries in deep hydrocarbon exploration worldwide.These reservoirs present u... Deep and ultra-deep reservoirs have gradually become the primary focus of hydrocarbon exploration as a result of a series of significant discoveries in deep hydrocarbon exploration worldwide.These reservoirs present unique challenges due to their deep burial depth(4500-8882 m),low matrix permeability,complex crustal stress conditions,high temperature and pressure(HTHP,150-200℃,105-155 MPa),coupled with high salinity of formation water.Consequently,the costs associated with their exploitation and development are exceptionally high.In deep and ultra-deep reservoirs,hydraulic fracturing is commonly used to achieve high and stable production.During hydraulic fracturing,a substantial volume of fluid is injected into the reservoir.However,statistical analysis reveals that the flowback rate is typically less than 30%,leaving the majority of the fluid trapped within the reservoir.Therefore,hydraulic fracturing in deep reservoirs not only enhances the reservoir permeability by creating artificial fractures but also damages reservoirs due to the fracturing fluids involved.The challenging“three-high”environment of a deep reservoir,characterized by high temperature,high pressure,and high salinity,exacerbates conventional forms of damage,including water sensitivity,retention of fracturing fluids,rock creep,and proppant breakage.In addition,specific damage mechanisms come into play,such as fracturing fluid decomposition at elevated temperatures and proppant diagenetic reactions at HTHP conditions.Presently,the foremost concern in deep oil and gas development lies in effectively assessing the damage inflicted on these reservoirs by hydraulic fracturing,comprehending the underlying mechanisms,and selecting appropriate solutions.It's noteworthy that the majority of existing studies on reservoir damage primarily focus on conventional reservoirs,with limited attention given to deep reservoirs and a lack of systematic summaries.In light of this,our approach entails initially summarizing the current knowledge pertaining to the types of fracturing fluids employed in deep and ultra-deep reservoirs.Subsequently,we delve into a systematic examination of the damage processes and mechanisms caused by fracturing fluids within the context of hydraulic fracturing in deep reservoirs,taking into account the unique reservoir characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,and high in-situ stress.In addition,we provide an overview of research progress related to high-temperature deep reservoir fracturing fluid and the damage of aqueous fracturing fluids to rock matrix,both artificial and natural fractures,and sand-packed fractures.We conclude by offering a summary of current research advancements and future directions,which hold significant potential for facilitating the efficient development of deep oil and gas reservoirs while effectively mitigating reservoir damage. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial fracture Deep and ultra-deep reservoir Fracture conductivity Fracturing fluid Hydraulic fracturing Reservoir damage
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月球车长距离可达性分析与路径规划方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘斌 薄正 +4 位作者 尹力 孙小珠 王长焕 刘召芹 邸凯昌 《载人航天》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期143-149,共7页
针对目前全月范围高分辨率数字高程模型缺乏的现状,提出一种高分辨影像与全月数字高程模型结合的分级路径规划方案。首先,基于全月中等分辨率(20 m)数字高程模型进行全局初始路径规划;然后,利用米级的遥感影像构建初始路径周围的正射影... 针对目前全月范围高分辨率数字高程模型缺乏的现状,提出一种高分辨影像与全月数字高程模型结合的分级路径规划方案。首先,基于全月中等分辨率(20 m)数字高程模型进行全局初始路径规划;然后,利用米级的遥感影像构建初始路径周围的正射影像,基于构建的高分正射影像进行路径的优化,获得最后的长距离路径规划。以中丰富海、西南丰富海及斯内利厄斯月谷等具有科学价值的区域综合起来作为大范围实验区进行长距离可达性分析与路径规划实验,并通过局部的高分辨率高程模型进行规划结果验证。实验结果表明:该方法能在高分数字高程模型受限的情况下,保证月球车路径规划的可靠性,研究可为中国新型月球车的设计、任务论证及后续的工程实施提供关键技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 月球车 可达性分析 路径规划 载人登月
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Formation of Tianwen-1 landing crater and mechanical properties of Martian soil near the landing site
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作者 Xinshuo Chen Zhaobin Zhang +7 位作者 Juan Li Shouding Li Tao Xu bo zheng Xiukuo Sun Yanfang Wu Yiming Diao Xiao Li 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1293-1303,共11页
After landing in the Utopia Planitia,Tianwen-1 formed the deepest landing crater on Mars,approximately 40 cm deep,exposing precious information about the mechanical properties of Martian soil.We established numerical ... After landing in the Utopia Planitia,Tianwen-1 formed the deepest landing crater on Mars,approximately 40 cm deep,exposing precious information about the mechanical properties of Martian soil.We established numerical models for the plume-surface interaction(PSI)and the crater formation based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)methods and the erosion model modified from Roberts’Theory.Comparative studies of cases were conducted with different nozzle heights and soil mechanical properties.The increase in cohesion and internal friction angle leads to a decrease in erosion rate and maximum crater depth,with the cohesion having a greater impact.The influence of the nozzle height is not clear,as it interacts with the position of the Shock Diamond to jointly control the erosion process.Furthermore,we categorized the evolution of landing craters into the dispersive and the concentrated erosion modes based on the morphological characteristics.Finally,we estimated the upper limits of the Martian soil’s mechanical properties near Tianwen-1 landing site,with the cohesion ranging from 2612 to 2042 Pa and internal friction angle from 25°to 41°. 展开更多
关键词 Tianwen-1 Plume-surface interaction Landing crater formation Martian soil mechanical properties Numerical simulation
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Single event effects evaluation on convolution neural network in Xilinx 28 nm system on chip
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作者 赵旭 杜雪成 +4 位作者 熊旭 马超 杨卫涛 郑波 周超 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期638-644,共7页
Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) exhibit excellent performance in the areas of image recognition and object detection, which can enhance the intelligence level of spacecraft. However, in aerospace, energetic partic... Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) exhibit excellent performance in the areas of image recognition and object detection, which can enhance the intelligence level of spacecraft. However, in aerospace, energetic particles, such as heavy ions, protons, and alpha particles, can induce single event effects(SEEs) that lead CNNs to malfunction and can significantly impact the reliability of a CNN system. In this paper, the MNIST CNN system was constructed based on a 28 nm systemon-chip(SoC), and then an alpha particle irradiation experiment and fault injection were applied to evaluate the SEE of the CNN system. Various types of soft errors in the CNN system have been detected, and the SEE cross sections have been calculated. Furthermore, the mechanisms behind some soft errors have been explained. This research will provide technical support for the design of radiation-resistant artificial intelligence chips. 展开更多
关键词 single event effects convolutional neural networks alpha particle system on chip fault injection
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Measurement of the neutron-induced total cross sections of ^(nat)Pb from 0.3 eV to 20 MeV on the Back-n at CSNS
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作者 Jie-Ming Xue Song Feng +14 位作者 Yong-Hao Chen Han Yi Min Xiao Pin-Jing Cheng Xin-Xiang Li Rong Liu Yi-Wei Yang Zi-Jie Han Da-Jun Zhao Hao-Qiang Wang Bao-Qian Li Ji-Rong Zhao Lei-Xun Tang Wen Luo bo zheng 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期85-93,共9页
The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source.Neutron energ... The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source.Neutron energy was determined by the neutron total cross-section spectrometer using the time-of-flight technique.A fast multi-cell fission chamber was used as the neutron detector,and a 10-mm-thick high-purity natural lead sample was employed for the neutron transmission measurements.The on-beam background was determined using Co,In,Ag,and Cd filters.The excitation function of ^(nat)Pb(n,tot)reaction below 20 MeV was calculated using the TALYS-1.96 nuclear-reaction modeling program.The present results were compared with previous results,the evaluated data available in the five major evaluated nuclear data libraries(i.e.,ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,CENDL-3.2,and BROND-3.1),and the theoretical calculation curve.Good agreement was found between the new results and those of previous experiments and with the theoretical curves in the corresponding region.This measurement obtained the neutron total cross section of natural lead with good accuracy over a wide energy range and added experimental data in the resonance energy range.This provides more reliable experimental data for nuclear engineering design and nuclear data evaluation of lead. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron-induced total cross section Natural lead TIME-OF-FLIGHT TALYS-1.96 CSNS Back-n white neutron beamline
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Effect of In doping on the evolution of microstructure,magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of NdFeB magnets
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作者 李豫豪 范晓东 +8 位作者 贾智 范璐 丁广飞 刘新才 郭帅 郑波 曹帅 陈仁杰 闫阿儒 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期623-629,共7页
The grain boundary phase affects the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered NdFeB magnets.In this work,a small amount of In was added to NdFeB magnets by induction melting to systematically investiga... The grain boundary phase affects the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered NdFeB magnets.In this work,a small amount of In was added to NdFeB magnets by induction melting to systematically investigate its effect on the evolution of the microstructure,magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of NdFeB magnets.Microstructural analysis illustrated that minor In addition generated more grain boundary phases and an abundant amorphous phase at the triple-junction grain boundary.While the addition of In failed to enhance the magnetic isolation effect between adjacent matrix grains,its incorporation fortuitously elevated the electrochemical potential of the In-containing magnets.Besides,during corrosion,an In-rich precipitate phase formed,hindering the ingress of the corrosive medium into the magnet.Consequently,this significantly bolstered the corrosion resistance of the sintered NdFeB magnets.The phase formation,magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of In-doped NdFeB magnets are detailed in this work,which provides new prospects for the preparation of high-performance sintered NdFeB magnets. 展开更多
关键词 In-doping NdFeB magnets magnetic properties corrosion resistance
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Intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium by combining attention mechanism and MobileNetV2
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作者 Mao-Nian Wu Kai He +5 位作者 Yi-Bei Yu bo zheng Shao-Jun Zhu Xiang-Qian Hong Wen-Qun Xi Zhe Zhang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期1184-1192,共9页
AIM:To evaluate the application of an intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium.METHODS:For intelligent diagnosis of pterygium,the attention mechanisms—SENet,ECANet,CBAM,and Self-Attention—were fused with the light... AIM:To evaluate the application of an intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium.METHODS:For intelligent diagnosis of pterygium,the attention mechanisms—SENet,ECANet,CBAM,and Self-Attention—were fused with the lightweight MobileNetV2 model structure to construct a tri-classification model.The study used 1220 images of three types of anterior ocular segments of the pterygium provided by the Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.Conventional classification models—VGG16,ResNet50,MobileNetV2,and EfficientNetB7—were trained on the same dataset for comparison.To evaluate model performance in terms of accuracy,Kappa value,test time,sensitivity,specificity,the area under curve(AUC),and visual heat map,470 test images of the anterior segment of the pterygium were used.RESULTS:The accuracy of the MobileNetV2+Self-Attention model with 281 MB in model size was 92.77%,and the Kappa value of the model was 88.92%.The testing time using the model was 9ms/image in the server and 138ms/image in the local computer.The sensitivity,specificity,and AUC for the diagnosis of pterygium using normal anterior segment images were 99.47%,100%,and 100%,respectively;using anterior segment images in the observation period were 88.30%,95.32%,and 96.70%,respectively;and using the anterior segment images in the surgery period were 88.18%,94.44%,and 97.30%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The developed model is lightweight and can be used not only for detection but also for assessing the severity of pterygium. 展开更多
关键词 deep learning attention mechanism PTERYGIUM intelligent diagnosis
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耕地后备资源调查评价成果省级核查流程与方法
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作者 薄征 吕慧玲 +1 位作者 苏波 李梦莹 《测绘标准化》 2024年第2期135-140,共6页
耕地后备资源调查评价是为了掌握真实、准确的耕地后备资源,其调查评价数据成果的质量直接影响数据的价值和应用。耕地后备资源调查评价数据成果质量控制中,省级核查至关重要。本文对耕地后备资源调查评价成果省级核查进行了全面的研究... 耕地后备资源调查评价是为了掌握真实、准确的耕地后备资源,其调查评价数据成果的质量直接影响数据的价值和应用。耕地后备资源调查评价数据成果质量控制中,省级核查至关重要。本文对耕地后备资源调查评价成果省级核查进行了全面的研究和设计,提出了耕地后备资源调查评价成果省级核查的技术方法与工作流程,总结了陕西省耕地后备资源调查评价成果省级核查的关键技术方法,以及取得的成果和成效。 展开更多
关键词 耕地后备资源 省级核查 工作流程 技术方法
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耕地资源质量分类结果分析——以陕西省为例
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作者 魏润哲 薄征 +1 位作者 李帆 李玉龙 《测绘技术装备》 2024年第2期153-158,共6页
为了更好地满足生态文明建设需要,实现陕西省耕地数量、质量和生态“三位一体”保护,本文以耕地资源质量分类结果为基础,从自然地理格局、地形条件、土壤条件、生态环境条件、作物熟制和耕地利用现状6个层面选取10个指标对陕西省耕地资... 为了更好地满足生态文明建设需要,实现陕西省耕地数量、质量和生态“三位一体”保护,本文以耕地资源质量分类结果为基础,从自然地理格局、地形条件、土壤条件、生态环境条件、作物熟制和耕地利用现状6个层面选取10个指标对陕西省耕地资源质量分类成果进行分析,为陕西省耕地保护提供数据支持。结果表明,陕西省耕作条件整体较优,但强碱性土壤占比较大,生物多样性整体一般,需对不同质量特性的土地实施差别化管控;陕西省耕地保护与利用主要方向是绿色发展,发展目标是提高耕地质量,因此,应构建智慧耕地管理平台,实现基于信息化、智能化管理与服务的新型耕地保护管理模式。 展开更多
关键词 耕地资源质量分类 耕地地类 耕地保护 恢复地类
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载人月球探测科学目标及着陆区选址建议 被引量:5
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作者 牛冉 张光 +5 位作者 牟伶俐 林杨挺 刘建忠 薄正 代巍 张鹏 《宇航学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期1280-1290,共11页
聚焦月球探测和应用的前沿科学问题,基于载人航天和月球探测的技术能力以及月球与行星科学研究水平,围绕月球科学研究、月基科学研究和资源勘查利用3个方面,提出了载人月球探测任务的科学目标,包含9个顶层目标和38个具体目标。依据科学... 聚焦月球探测和应用的前沿科学问题,基于载人航天和月球探测的技术能力以及月球与行星科学研究水平,围绕月球科学研究、月基科学研究和资源勘查利用3个方面,提出了载人月球探测任务的科学目标,包含9个顶层目标和38个具体目标。依据科学目标和国内外载人月球探测着陆区选择现状与发展趋势,提出了我国载人月球探测着陆区选择基本原则和流程。结合科学价值和载人登月任务的工程实施条件,提出了30个精选着陆区,并给出了后续确定着落区地址需考虑的因素。科学目标和着陆区选址建议是载人月球探测工程的重要牵引和顶层输入,将为工程的方案设计和后续实施提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 载人登月 月球探测 科学目标 着陆区选址
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Analysis of inflammation, antioxidant, insulin resistance and bone metabolism in patients with chronic periodontitis
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作者 Xiao-Xia Pang Xiang-Ling Liao +3 位作者 Min-Na Wang bo zheng Jing-Guo Wang Nan Ding 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第2期70-73,共4页
Objective:To investigate the changes and clinical significance of inflammation, antioxidation, insulin resistance and bone metabolism in patients with chronic periodontitis.Methods: 50 patients with chronic periodonti... Objective:To investigate the changes and clinical significance of inflammation, antioxidation, insulin resistance and bone metabolism in patients with chronic periodontitis.Methods: 50 patients with chronic periodontitis treated in our hospital from January 2017 to March 2018 were selected as the observation group and 50 cases of periodontal health were selected as control group. The expression levels of related indicators of inflammation [including macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)], antioxidant [including nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS)], insulin resistance [including adiponectin, leptin (LEP)] and bone metabolism [including visfatin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)] in the two groups were observed and compared.Results: Except for the levels of adiponectin [(3.03±0.40) ng/L] and CGRP [(32.40±12.61) μg/L] in the observation group [(5.33±0.63) ng/L and (49.84±13.36) μg/L, respectively] were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of MIF [(14.15±4.40) ng/mL], MCP-1 [(0.93±0.13) μg/L], GM-CSF [(1.71±0.51) μg/L], NO [(84.67±26.02) μmol/L], NOS [(49.71±9.52) μ/mL], LEP [(0.88±0.27) μg/L] and visfatin [(80.34±33.57) μg/L] were significantly higher than those in the control group ((11.27±1.95) ng/mL, (0.51±0.07) μg/L, (0.45±0.17) μg/L, (54.80±9.33) μmol/L, (30.29±4.63) μ/mL, (0.47±0.11) μg/L and (34.61±14.02) μg/L, respectively)All above differences were significant (P<0.05).Conclusions: Patients with chronic periodontitis are prone to inflammatory reaction. And the degree of inflammation is deeper. It is easy to stimulate antioxidant effect and resist periodontal infection. It may also aggravate insulin resistance to increase blood sugar or affect bone metabolism and osteoporosis. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic PERIODONTITIS Degree of INFLAMMATION ANTIOXIDANT INSULIN resistance Bone METABOLISM
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Conceptual design of a Cs2LiLaBr6 scintillator‑based neutron total cross section spectrometer on the back‑n beam line at CSNS 被引量:3
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作者 Da‑Jun Zhao Song Feng +6 位作者 Pin‑Jing Cheng Rong Liu Wen Luo Hao‑Qiang Wang Jie‑Ming Xue Kun Zhu bo zheng 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期23-32,共10页
To reduce the experimental uncertainty in the 235 U resonance energy region and improve the detection efficiency for neutron total cross section measurements compared with those obtained with the neutron total cross s... To reduce the experimental uncertainty in the 235 U resonance energy region and improve the detection efficiency for neutron total cross section measurements compared with those obtained with the neutron total cross section spectrometer(NTOX), a dedicated lithium-containing scintillation detector has been developed on the Back-n beam line at the China Spallation Neutron Source. The Fast Scintillator-based Neutron Total Cross Section(FAST) spectrometer has been designed based on a Cs2Li La Br6(CLLB) scintillator considering the γ-ray flash and neutron environment on the Back-n beam line. The response of the CLLB scintillator to neutrons and γ-rays was evaluated with different 6Li/7 Li abundance ratios using Geant4. The neutron-γdiscrimination performance of the CLLB has been simulated considering different scintillation parameters, physical designs,and light readout modes. A cubic 6Li-enriched( > 90%) CLLB scintillator, which has a thickness of 4-9 mm and side length of no less than 50 mm to cover the Φ 50 mm neutron beam at the spectrometer position, has been proposed coupling to a side readout SiPM array to construct the FAST spectrometer. The developed simulation techniques for neutron-γ discrimination performance could provide technical support for other neutron-induced reaction measurements on the Back-n beam line. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron total cross section CLLB scintillator GEANT4 Pulse shape discrimination(PSD)
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Artificial intelligence assisted pterygium diagnosis:current status and perspectives 被引量:3
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作者 Bang Chen Xin-Wen Fang +7 位作者 Mao-Nian Wu Shao-Jun Zhu bo zheng Bang-Quan Liu Tao Wu Xiang-Qian Hong Jian-Tao Wang Wei-Hua Yang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第9期1386-1394,共9页
Pterygium is a prevalent ocular disease that can cause discomfort and vision impairment.Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management.Recently,artificial intelligence(AI)has shown promising potent... Pterygium is a prevalent ocular disease that can cause discomfort and vision impairment.Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management.Recently,artificial intelligence(AI)has shown promising potential in assisting clinicians with pterygium diagnosis.This paper provides an overview of AI-assisted pterygium diagnosis,including the AI techniques used such as machine learning,deep learning,and computer vision.Furthermore,recent studies that have evaluated the diagnostic performance of AI-based systems for pterygium detection,classification and segmentation were summarized.The advantages and limitations of AI-assisted pterygium diagnosis and discuss potential future developments in this field were also analyzed.The review aims to provide insights into the current state-of-the-art of AI and its potential applications in pterygium diagnosis,which may facilitate the development of more efficient and accurate diagnostic tools for this common ocular disease. 展开更多
关键词 PTERYGIUM intelligent diagnosis artificial intelligence deep learning machine learning
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Research on classification method of high myopic maculopathy based on retinal fundus images and optimized ALFA-Mix active learning algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 Shao-Jun Zhu Hao-Dong Zhan +4 位作者 Mao-Nian Wu bo zheng Bang-Quan Liu Shao-Chong Zhang Wei-Hua Yang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第7期995-1004,共10页
AIM:To conduct a classification study of high myopic maculopathy(HMM)using limited datasets,including tessellated fundus,diffuse chorioretinal atrophy,patchy chorioretinal atrophy,and macular atrophy,and minimize anno... AIM:To conduct a classification study of high myopic maculopathy(HMM)using limited datasets,including tessellated fundus,diffuse chorioretinal atrophy,patchy chorioretinal atrophy,and macular atrophy,and minimize annotation costs,and to optimize the ALFA-Mix active learning algorithm and apply it to HMM classification.METHODS:The optimized ALFA-Mix algorithm(ALFAMix+)was compared with five algorithms,including ALFA-Mix.Four models,including Res Net18,were established.Each algorithm was combined with four models for experiments on the HMM dataset.Each experiment consisted of 20 active learning rounds,with 100 images selected per round.The algorithm was evaluated by comparing the number of rounds in which ALFA-Mix+outperformed other algorithms.Finally,this study employed six models,including Efficient Former,to classify HMM.The best-performing model among these models was selected as the baseline model and combined with the ALFA-Mix+algorithm to achieve satisfactor y classification results with a small dataset.RESULTS:ALFA-Mix+outperforms other algorithms with an average superiority of 16.6,14.75,16.8,and 16.7 rounds in terms of accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,and Kappa value,respectively.This study conducted experiments on classifying HMM using several advanced deep learning models with a complete training set of 4252 images.The Efficient Former achieved the best results with an accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,and Kappa value of 0.8821,0.8334,0.9693,and 0.8339,respectively.Therefore,by combining ALFA-Mix+with Efficient Former,this study achieved results with an accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,and Kappa value of 0.8964,0.8643,0.9721,and 0.8537,respectively.CONCLUSION:The ALFA-Mix+algorithm reduces the required samples without compromising accuracy.Compared to other algorithms,ALFA-Mix+outperforms in more rounds of experiments.It effectively selects valuable samples compared to other algorithms.In HMM classification,combining ALFA-Mix+with Efficient Former enhances model performance,further demonstrating the effectiveness of ALFA-Mix+. 展开更多
关键词 high myopic maculopathy deep learning active learning image classification ALFA-Mix algorithm
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Phenomenology of plume-surface interactions and preliminary results from the Tianwen-1 landing crater on Mars 被引量:1
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作者 Tao Xu bo zheng +6 位作者 ZhaoBin Zhang Juan Li ShouDing Li XinShuo Chen XiuKuo Sun YanFang Wu YiMing Diao 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CSCD 2023年第3期311-330,共20页
The plume-surface interaction(PSI)is a common phenomenon that describes the environment surrounding the landers resulting from the impingement of hot rocket exhaust on the regolith of planetary bodies.The PSI will cau... The plume-surface interaction(PSI)is a common phenomenon that describes the environment surrounding the landers resulting from the impingement of hot rocket exhaust on the regolith of planetary bodies.The PSI will cause obscuration,erosion of the planetary surface,and high-speed spreading of dust or high-energy ejecta streams,which will induce risks to a safe landing and cause damage to payloads on the landers or to nearby assets.Safe landings and the subsequent scientific goals of deep-space exploration in China call for a comprehensive understanding of the PSI process,including the plume flow mechanics,erosion mechanism,and ejecta dynamics.In addition,the landing crater caused by the plume provides a unique and insightful perspective on the understanding of PSI.In particular,the PSI can be used directly to constrain the composition,structure,and mechanical properties of the surface and subsurface soil.In this study,we conducted a systematic review of the phenomenology and terrestrial tests of PSI:we analyzed the critical factors in the PSI process and compared the differences in PSI phenomena between lunar and Martian conditions;we also reviewed the main erosion mechanisms and the evolution and development of terrestrial tests on PSI.We discuss the problems with PSI,challenges of terrestrial tests,and prospects of PSI,and we show the preliminary results obtained from the landing crater caused by the PSI of Tianwen-1.From analysis of the camera images and digital elevation model reconstructions,we concluded that the landing of Tianwen-1 caused the deepest crater(depth>40 cm)on a planetary surface reported to date and revealed stratigraphic layers in the subsurface of Martian soil.We further constrained the lower bounds of the mechanical properties of Martian soil by a slope stability analysis of the Tianwen-1 landing crater.The PSI may offer promising opportunities to obtain greater insights into planetary science,including the subsurface structure,mineral composition,and properties of soil. 展开更多
关键词 plume-surface interaction phenomenology analysis terrestrial test Tianwen-1 landing crater
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Overexpression of miR390b promotes stem elongation and height growth in Populus 被引量:1
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作者 Qiaofang Shi Dongdong Tian +8 位作者 Jieyu Wang Aoli Chen Yuqing Miao Yiming Chen Jun Li Xiaomeng Wu bo zheng Wenwu Guo Xueping Shi 《Horticulture Research》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期65-77,共13页
MicroRNA390(miR390)is involved in plant growth and development by down-regulating the expression of the downstream genes trans-acting short interfering RNA3(TAS3)and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs(ARFs).There is a scarcity of... MicroRNA390(miR390)is involved in plant growth and development by down-regulating the expression of the downstream genes trans-acting short interfering RNA3(TAS3)and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs(ARFs).There is a scarcity of research on the involvement of the miR390-TAS3-ARFs pathway in the stem development of Populus.Here,differentially expressedmiRNAs during poplar stem development were screened by small RNA sequencing analysis,and a novel function of miR390b in stem development was revealed.Overexpression of miR390b(OE-miR390b)resulted in a large increase in the number of xylem fiber cells and a slight decrease in the cell length at the longitudinal axis.Overall increases in stem elongation and plant height were observed in the OE-miR390b plants.According to transcriptome sequencing results and transient co-expression analysis,TAS3.1 and TAS3.2 were identified as the target genes of miR390 in poplar and were negatively regulated by miR390 in the apex.The transcription levels of ARF3.2 and ARF4 were significantly repressed in OE-miR390b plants and strongly negatively correlatedwith the number of xylem fiber cells along the longitudinal axis.These findings indicate that the conserved miR390-TAS3-ARFs pathway in poplar is involved in stem elongation and plant height growth. 展开更多
关键词 ANALYSIS TRANSIENT STEM
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