Active ingredients from highland barley have received considerable attention as natural products for developing treatments and dietary supplements against obesity.In practical application,the research of food combinat...Active ingredients from highland barley have received considerable attention as natural products for developing treatments and dietary supplements against obesity.In practical application,the research of food combinations is more significant than a specific food component.This study investigated the lipid-lowering effect of highland barley polyphenols via lipase assay in vitro and HepG2 cells induced by oleic acid(OA).Five indexes,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(T-CHO),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),were used to evaluate the lipidlowering effect of highland barley extract.We also preliminary studied the lipid-lowering mechanism by Realtime fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR).The results indicated that highland barley extract contains many components with lipid-lowering effects,such as hyperoside and scoparone.In vitro,the lipase assay showed an 18.4%lipase inhibition rate when the additive contents of highland barley extract were 100μg/m L.The intracellular lipid-lowering effect of highland barley extract was examined using 0.25 mmol/L OA-induced HepG2 cells.The results showed that intracellular TG,LDL-C,and T-CHO content decreased by 34.4%,51.2%,and 18.4%,respectively.ALT and AST decreased by 51.6%and 20.7%compared with the untreated hyperlipidemic HepG2 cells.q PCR results showed that highland barley polyphenols could up-regulation the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes such as PPARγand Fabp4.展开更多
An effective oxygen evolution electrode with Ir0.6Sn0.4O2 was designed for proton exchange membrane(PEM)water electrolyzers.The anode catalyst layer exhibits a jagged structure with smaller particles and pores,which p...An effective oxygen evolution electrode with Ir0.6Sn0.4O2 was designed for proton exchange membrane(PEM)water electrolyzers.The anode catalyst layer exhibits a jagged structure with smaller particles and pores,which provide more active sites and mass transportation channels.The prepared IrSn electrode showed a cell voltage of 1.96 V at 2.0 A cm^-2 with Ir loading as low as 0.294 mg cm^-2.Furthermore,Ir Sn electrode with different anode catalyst loadings was investigated.The IrS n electrode indicates higher mass current and more stable cell voltage than the commercial Ir Black electrode at low loading.展开更多
近年来,构筑适用于宽温度范围的钠离子电池负极材料越来越引起人们的研究兴趣.Fe1-xS作为一种典型的零带隙材料,由于其低的成本和高的理论比容量,被认为是钠离子电池理想的负极材料.本文以室温合成的Fe金属有机骨架(Fe-MOF)为前驱体,借...近年来,构筑适用于宽温度范围的钠离子电池负极材料越来越引起人们的研究兴趣.Fe1-xS作为一种典型的零带隙材料,由于其低的成本和高的理论比容量,被认为是钠离子电池理想的负极材料.本文以室温合成的Fe金属有机骨架(Fe-MOF)为前驱体,借助硫化处理制备了木耳状氮掺杂碳包覆的Fe1-xS化合物(Fe1-xS@NC).Fe1-xS@NC独特的木耳状结构可以很好地缩短电荷扩散路径,显著提高离子/电子电导率,促进反应的动力学过程.该Fe1-xS@NC电极在8000 mA g^-1的高电流密度下展示了高达510.2 mA h g^-1的理想比容量.即使在0和-25°C的工作环境中,该电极在2000 mA g^-1的电流密度下仍能分别保持387.1和223.4 mA h g^-1的可逆比容量,证实了该电极在严苛温度下的潜在应用.更值得注意的是,由Fe1-xS@NC负极和Na3V2(PO4)2O2F正极组装的全电池在0.3和3.8 V之间同样呈现了出色的倍率容量(在2000 mA g^-1电流密度下的可逆容量为186.8 mA h g^-1)和优异的循环性能(在700 mA g^-1电流密度下、经过100个循环后可维持183.6 mA h g^-1可逆容量).定量动力学分析进一步证实该电极是电容行为为主的电荷存储,这种特质可加速电极电化学动力学反应过程,从而赋予Fe1-xS@NC优异的电化学性能.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD2100904)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871729,32172147)+2 种基金the Modern Agriculture key Project of Jiangsu Province of China(BE2022317)the Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System Construction Project of Jiangsu Province of China(JATS[2021]522)a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)。
文摘Active ingredients from highland barley have received considerable attention as natural products for developing treatments and dietary supplements against obesity.In practical application,the research of food combinations is more significant than a specific food component.This study investigated the lipid-lowering effect of highland barley polyphenols via lipase assay in vitro and HepG2 cells induced by oleic acid(OA).Five indexes,triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(T-CHO),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),were used to evaluate the lipidlowering effect of highland barley extract.We also preliminary studied the lipid-lowering mechanism by Realtime fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR).The results indicated that highland barley extract contains many components with lipid-lowering effects,such as hyperoside and scoparone.In vitro,the lipase assay showed an 18.4%lipase inhibition rate when the additive contents of highland barley extract were 100μg/m L.The intracellular lipid-lowering effect of highland barley extract was examined using 0.25 mmol/L OA-induced HepG2 cells.The results showed that intracellular TG,LDL-C,and T-CHO content decreased by 34.4%,51.2%,and 18.4%,respectively.ALT and AST decreased by 51.6%and 20.7%compared with the untreated hyperlipidemic HepG2 cells.q PCR results showed that highland barley polyphenols could up-regulation the expression of lipid metabolism-related genes such as PPARγand Fabp4.
基金supported by the National Major Research Project(2016YFB0101208)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21576257)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation-Liaoning United Fund(U1508202)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB06050303)~~
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1664259)State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGTYHT/15-JS-191,PEMWE MEA Preparation and degradation mechanism)
文摘An effective oxygen evolution electrode with Ir0.6Sn0.4O2 was designed for proton exchange membrane(PEM)water electrolyzers.The anode catalyst layer exhibits a jagged structure with smaller particles and pores,which provide more active sites and mass transportation channels.The prepared IrSn electrode showed a cell voltage of 1.96 V at 2.0 A cm^-2 with Ir loading as low as 0.294 mg cm^-2.Furthermore,Ir Sn electrode with different anode catalyst loadings was investigated.The IrS n electrode indicates higher mass current and more stable cell voltage than the commercial Ir Black electrode at low loading.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21873018, 21573036 and 21274017)the open project of Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis (130028655)
文摘近年来,构筑适用于宽温度范围的钠离子电池负极材料越来越引起人们的研究兴趣.Fe1-xS作为一种典型的零带隙材料,由于其低的成本和高的理论比容量,被认为是钠离子电池理想的负极材料.本文以室温合成的Fe金属有机骨架(Fe-MOF)为前驱体,借助硫化处理制备了木耳状氮掺杂碳包覆的Fe1-xS化合物(Fe1-xS@NC).Fe1-xS@NC独特的木耳状结构可以很好地缩短电荷扩散路径,显著提高离子/电子电导率,促进反应的动力学过程.该Fe1-xS@NC电极在8000 mA g^-1的高电流密度下展示了高达510.2 mA h g^-1的理想比容量.即使在0和-25°C的工作环境中,该电极在2000 mA g^-1的电流密度下仍能分别保持387.1和223.4 mA h g^-1的可逆比容量,证实了该电极在严苛温度下的潜在应用.更值得注意的是,由Fe1-xS@NC负极和Na3V2(PO4)2O2F正极组装的全电池在0.3和3.8 V之间同样呈现了出色的倍率容量(在2000 mA g^-1电流密度下的可逆容量为186.8 mA h g^-1)和优异的循环性能(在700 mA g^-1电流密度下、经过100个循环后可维持183.6 mA h g^-1可逆容量).定量动力学分析进一步证实该电极是电容行为为主的电荷存储,这种特质可加速电极电化学动力学反应过程,从而赋予Fe1-xS@NC优异的电化学性能.
