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严寒地区宜居低碳牧居建筑设计
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作者 周长林 王连顺 +3 位作者 尤学一 马正炳 曹德荣 赵树明 《低温建筑技术》 2024年第4期29-34,共6页
为改善捡烧牛粪燃能的利用方式,探索广大高原严寒牧区牧民住房绿色低碳转型路径,释放放牧草地生态系统蕴含的巨大减排增汇潜力和价值,文中以装配式低碳牧居替代捡烧牛粪的帐篷为导向,综述了近年来国内外严寒牧区牧民住房在装配式建筑、... 为改善捡烧牛粪燃能的利用方式,探索广大高原严寒牧区牧民住房绿色低碳转型路径,释放放牧草地生态系统蕴含的巨大减排增汇潜力和价值,文中以装配式低碳牧居替代捡烧牛粪的帐篷为导向,综述了近年来国内外严寒牧区牧民住房在装配式建筑、骨架与围护结构、光风互补供电系统和太阳能供暖系统四个方面绿色低碳技术的进展与态势,结合牧户调查、技术研发和牧居示范工程建设的实践,归纳、探讨了净零碳排放牧居技术路径,解析了取得初步成果的主要参数、经验和不足,为严寒地区牧居低碳化设计提供借鉴。得出“三室一廊”牧居、装配式骨架结构、低能耗围护结构、可再生能源替代和精细化管理可能成为牧区人与自然和谐共生现代化中新一代牧居的美好图景的结论。 展开更多
关键词 严寒地区 低碳牧居 装配式骨架 低能耗围护结构 光风互补供电 太阳能供暖
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含硅可水分散多异氰酸酯的制备及性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘中生 曹德榕 +1 位作者 杨鹏博 李会宁 《聚氨酯工业》 CAS 2021年第3期23-26,共4页
将自制含亚氨基的硅烷偶联剂与六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)三聚体反应,再与1,3-丙烷磺酸内酯反应使其具有亲水性,最终得到一系列含硅烷和磺酸基的多异氰酸酯固化剂,并采用FT-IR和1H-NMR对改性硅烷偶联剂进行了表征分析。研究结果表明,当改... 将自制含亚氨基的硅烷偶联剂与六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)三聚体反应,再与1,3-丙烷磺酸内酯反应使其具有亲水性,最终得到一系列含硅烷和磺酸基的多异氰酸酯固化剂,并采用FT-IR和1H-NMR对改性硅烷偶联剂进行了表征分析。研究结果表明,当改性硅烷偶联剂质量分数为3.0%~4.0%且1,3-丙烷磺酸内酯质量分数为3%时,制备的固化剂固含量约为98%,NCO质量分数在20%~21%范围,其透明性和贮存稳定性好,可良好地分散于水中。将它用作水性羟基聚丙烯酸酯树脂的固化剂,涂膜硬度可达2H,耐水性和耐热性好。 展开更多
关键词 硅烷偶联剂 可水分散多异氰酸酯 亲水改性
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Synthesis and host-guest properties of pillar[6]arenes 被引量:3
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作者 TAO HongQi cao derong +3 位作者 LIU LuZhi KOU YuHui WANG LingYun MEIER Herbert 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期223-228,共6页
A facile method for the synthesis of pillar[6]arenes was developed. A series of pillar[6]arenes were prepared with FeC13 as catalyst and chloroform as solvent at room temperature in moderate yields (30%-40%). Their ... A facile method for the synthesis of pillar[6]arenes was developed. A series of pillar[6]arenes were prepared with FeC13 as catalyst and chloroform as solvent at room temperature in moderate yields (30%-40%). Their host-guest properties with n-cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide were investigated by 1 HNMR. The results showed that high selectivity in the host-guest relationship became apparent between pillar[6]arenes and pillar[5]arenes based on the different size of the inner cavity. 展开更多
关键词 CALIXARENE pillararene FECL3 supramolecular chemistry host-guest property
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D-A-π-A organic sensitizers containing a benzothiazole moiety as an additional acceptor for use in solar cells 被引量:2
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作者 ZENG Juan ZHANG TengLong +3 位作者 ZANG XuFeng KUANG DaiBin MEIER Herbert cao derong 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第4期505-513,共9页
Three novel triphenylamine-based D-A-r-A-featured dyes (Zl-Z3) have been designed, synthesized and characterized for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. Benzothiazole was incorporated as an additional acceptor, which... Three novel triphenylamine-based D-A-r-A-featured dyes (Zl-Z3) have been designed, synthesized and characterized for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. Benzothiazole was incorporated as an additional acceptor, which greatly enhanced the molar ex- tinction coefficient of the dyes. Various conjugated linkers, such as benzene, furan and thiophene, were also introduced to con- figure the novel D-A-n-A framework in order to prolong electron flow and active transportation. Among all dyes, Z2 contain- ing a thiophene linker exhibited the maximum overall conversion efficiency (r/) of 4.16% (Jsc = 9.27 mA cm-2, Voc = 642 mV, FF = 0.70) under standard global AM 1.5 G solar condition. 展开更多
关键词 organic dye dye-sensitized solar cell D-A-Tr-A BENZOTHIAZOLE
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Synthesis and characterization of novel red-emitting copolymers containing fluorene,diketopyrrolopyrrole,and phenothiazine units 被引量:1
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作者 QIAO Zhi cao derong +4 位作者 LIU QiLin WENG JieNa HE ZhiCai HAN ShaoHu PENG JunBiao 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第12期2038-2042,共5页
A novel three-component copolymer (PFDP), derived from 9,9-dihexylfluorene, diketopyrrolopyrrole( DPP), and 10-octylphenothiazine, was synthesized through palladium-catalyzed Suzuki polycondensation in good yields. PF... A novel three-component copolymer (PFDP), derived from 9,9-dihexylfluorene, diketopyrrolopyrrole( DPP), and 10-octylphenothiazine, was synthesized through palladium-catalyzed Suzuki polycondensation in good yields. PFDP possessed moderate molecular weight and polydispersity, well-defined structure, and excellent thermal properties with an onset decomposition temperature at 357°C. PFDP in thin film exhibited red photoluminescence from DPP chromophore exclusively, with a peak at 602 nm. Electron-rich phenothiazine units sighificantly improved the injection and transport of holes by incorporating into polymer backbone. Light-emitting device was fabricated in the ITO/PEDOT: PSS/PVK/ polymer/Ba/Al configuration using PFDP as the emitting layer. The device based on PFDP showed red emission [CIE coordinate value (0.62, 0.38)] that was close to the standard red (0.66, 0.34). The results on electroluminescent performance revealed that PFDP may be a promising candidate for the red emitter with a maximum brightness of 259 cd/m2 and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.25%. 展开更多
关键词 FLUORENE DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE PHENOTHIAZINE ELECTROLUMINESCENCE polymeric LIGHT-EMITTING diodes
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