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公众价值观与政策类型目标一致性对垃圾分类行为的影响:基于响应面分析
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作者 曹蓉 曹盖 刘鹏 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期21-33,共13页
实施垃圾分类是破解当前“垃圾围城”困境的关键。已有理论研究探索了公众价值观和政策类型对垃圾分类行为的影响,但鲜有研究探讨二者目标一致性对私人和公共领域垃圾分类行为的影响。本文基于A-B-C理论分析框架,结合二元价值观与环境... 实施垃圾分类是破解当前“垃圾围城”困境的关键。已有理论研究探索了公众价值观和政策类型对垃圾分类行为的影响,但鲜有研究探讨二者目标一致性对私人和公共领域垃圾分类行为的影响。本文基于A-B-C理论分析框架,结合二元价值观与环境政策干预理论,将公众价值观与政策类型按照目标一致和不一致构建了四种不同的组合,并运用多项式回归和响应面分析,对全国31个省份收集的1 588份问卷进行研究。结果发现:(1)目标一致的个人利益-结构型政策和集体利益-信息型政策组合均对私人和公共领域垃圾分类行为产生积极影响;(2)集体利益-信息型政策组合效果更优;(3)目标不一致的集体利益-结构型政策和个人利益-信息型政策组合对私人和公共领域垃圾分类行为有积极作用时,集体利益和信息型政策分别起主导作用;(4)公共领域垃圾分类行为在公众价值观与政策类型目标一致性组合与私人领域垃圾分类行为之间起中介作用。本研究提出的垃圾分类政策建议有助于构建垃圾分类的长效机制。 展开更多
关键词 公众价值观 政策类型 垃圾分类行为 响应面分析
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Evolution and Governance of the Structure of Marine Economic Networks in China’s Coastal Areas: Based on Sea-related A-share Listed Companies
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作者 LI Bo cao gai 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期899-916,共18页
Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linka... Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linkages,the importance of marine economic net-work research is beginning to emerge.The construction of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas is necessary to change the flow of land and sea resources and optimize regional marine economic development.Employing data from headquarters and branches of sea-related A-share listed enterprises to construct the marine economic network in China,we use social network analysis(SNA)to discuss the characteristics of its evolution as of 2010,2015,and 2020 and its governance.The following results were obtained.1)In terms of topological characteristics,the scale of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas has accelerated and expan-ded,and the connections have become increasingly close;thus,this development has complex network characteristics.2)In terms of spatial structure,the intensity of the connection fluctuates and does not form stable development support;the group structure gradually becomes clear,but the overall pattern is fragmented;there are spatial differences in marine economic agglomeration radiation;the radi-ation effect of the eastern marine economic circle is obvious;and the polarization effect of northern and southern marine economic circles is significant.On this basis,we construct a framework for the governance of a marine economic network with the market,the government,and industry as the three governing bodies.By clarifying the driving factors and building objectives of marine economic network construction,this study aims to foster the high-quality development of China’s marine economy. 展开更多
关键词 marine economic network sea-related A-share listed companies social network analysis(SNA) network governance China’s coastal areas
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胎膜早破孕妇发生宫内感染的影响因素分析 被引量:1
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作者 曹改 付丹丹 《临床医学工程》 2023年第4期573-574,共2页
目的探讨胎膜早破孕妇发生宫内感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析182例胎膜早破孕妇的临床资料,根据是否发生宫内感染分为感染组与未感染组,统计两组的基线资料,分析胎膜早破发生宫内感染的影响因素。结果182例胎膜早破孕妇有69例(37.91%... 目的探讨胎膜早破孕妇发生宫内感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析182例胎膜早破孕妇的临床资料,根据是否发生宫内感染分为感染组与未感染组,统计两组的基线资料,分析胎膜早破发生宫内感染的影响因素。结果182例胎膜早破孕妇有69例(37.91%)发生宫内感染。感染组的破膜孕周<33周、破膜至分娩时间≥3 d、破膜后阴道镜检查次数≥5次、瘢痕子宫占比均高于未感染组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,破膜孕周<33周、破膜至分娩时间≥3 d、破膜后阴道镜检查次数≥5次、瘢痕子宫是胎膜早破孕妇发生宫内感染的独立危险因素(OR≥1,P<0.05)。结论胎膜早破孕妇的宫内感染发生率较高,破膜孕周<33周、破膜至分娩时间≥3 d、破膜后阴道镜检查次数≥5次、瘢痕子宫是发生宫内感染的独立危险因素。 展开更多
关键词 胎膜早破 宫内感染 影响因素
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