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La/N共掺Ba_5Nb_4O_(15)的光电性能的第一性原理研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨露露 陈晓白 +3 位作者 耿爱丛 李熊 车兴来 朱耀辉 《半导体光电》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第1期64-67,118,共5页
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法研究了La/N共掺对二维钙钛矿Ba_5Nb_4O_(15)的电子结构、光吸收系数和迁移率的调制作用。计算结果表明,在所选择的掺杂浓度下,La/N共掺使其带隙减小了1.46eV,且仍保持直接带隙,价带顶和导带底都在... 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法研究了La/N共掺对二维钙钛矿Ba_5Nb_4O_(15)的电子结构、光吸收系数和迁移率的调制作用。计算结果表明,在所选择的掺杂浓度下,La/N共掺使其带隙减小了1.46eV,且仍保持直接带隙,价带顶和导带底都在Γ点。同时,由于掺杂后引入杂质能级使带隙减小,吸收光谱出现明显的红移,可见光区域的光吸收系数显著增大,可有效提高对太阳光的利用率。另外,掺杂后电子和空穴的有效质量显著减小,迁移率提高3~5倍,进一步增强了材料的光电与光催化性能。 展开更多
关键词 第一性原理计算 能带结构 态密度 光吸收 迁移率
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Structural stability and magnetism of metastable Ni-Pt intermetallic compounds studied by ab initio calculation 被引量:2
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作者 che xinglai LI JiaHao +1 位作者 DAI Ye LIU BaiXin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第9期2681-2687,共7页
The self-consistent electronic structure calculations were carried out with the accurate frozen-core full-potential projector augmented-wave method on 13 Ni-Pt intermetallic compounds of simple crystalline structures,... The self-consistent electronic structure calculations were carried out with the accurate frozen-core full-potential projector augmented-wave method on 13 Ni-Pt intermetallic compounds of simple crystalline structures,i.e. A15,D019,D03 and L12 Ni3Pt and NiPt3,and α-NiAs,B1,B2,L2a,and L10 NiPt. The calculations reveal that the L12 Ni3Pt,L10 NiPt and L12 NiPt3 are energetically more stable than their respective competitive structures,indicating that the three structures may be formed in some appropriate conditions. The obtained results match well with the experimental observation or other theory predictions. It is found that there is hybridization between Ni 3d and Pt 5d states,which may significantly affect the structural stability and magnetism of metastable Ni-Pt intermetallic compounds. 展开更多
关键词 ab INITIO study MAGNETISM METASTABLE PHASES
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