相比于燃油汽车而言,共享电动汽车具有排放低,能耗小的优点。然而城市中心区域共享电动汽车有限的停车泊位阻碍了共享电动汽车的出行需求。本文首先分析了在城市中心区域的办公建筑物附近建立毗邻居住区共享停车位作为共享电动汽车的补...相比于燃油汽车而言,共享电动汽车具有排放低,能耗小的优点。然而城市中心区域共享电动汽车有限的停车泊位阻碍了共享电动汽车的出行需求。本文首先分析了在城市中心区域的办公建筑物附近建立毗邻居住区共享停车位作为共享电动汽车的补充停车网点的可行性;其次,提出了以"共享电动汽车+共享停车位"(Shared Electric Vehicle+Shared Parking, SEV+SP)相结合的方式,作为早高峰私有小汽车和公共交通出行的一种补充方式,并基于瓶颈经济学探讨SEV+SP新出行模式的定价将如何影响社会效益、交通拥堵和系统交通排放成本。最后本文设计案例分析综合考虑社会效益和系统交通排放成本时,共享电动汽车时变租赁费用和共享停车费用的最优组合定价,以此为SEV+SP新出行模式提供定价依据。结果建议综合考虑社会效益和交通排放成本时,应设置较低的共享停车费用和较高的时变租赁费用;建议管理者在鼓励SEV+SP出行模式时,应充分考虑交通系统的拥堵压力,从减少交通排放的角度,应选取较小的权重指标。展开更多
In this work, Kendall correlation based collaborative filtering algorithms for the recommender systems are proposed. The Kendall correlation method is used to measure the correlation amongst users by means of consider...In this work, Kendall correlation based collaborative filtering algorithms for the recommender systems are proposed. The Kendall correlation method is used to measure the correlation amongst users by means of considering the relative order of the users＇ ratings. Kendall based algorithm is based upon a more general model and thus could be more widely applied in e-commerce. Another discovery of this work is that the consideration of only positive correlated neighbors in prediction, in both Pearson and Kendall algorithms, achieves higher accuracy than the consideration of all neighbors, with only a small loss of coverage.展开更多
Based on SCR(Software Cost Reduction), this paper presents a formal mOdel analyzingSCR-style requirements- This model mainly apply state trans1ation rules, semantic computing rules and attributes to define formal seme...Based on SCR(Software Cost Reduction), this paper presents a formal mOdel analyzingSCR-style requirements- This model mainly apply state trans1ation rules, semantic computing rules and attributes to define formal sementics of a tabular notation in the SCR requirements method, and may automatically analyze requirements specifications to be specified by the SCR method. Combining with a simp1eexample, this paper introduces how to analyze consistency and completeness of requirements specifica-tlons.展开更多
Accurate edge localization of bilevel images is of primary importance in barcode decoding.In the sub-pixel edge location algorithm for bilevel images,the bilevel image（barcode） imaging process is modeled as a square...Accurate edge localization of bilevel images is of primary importance in barcode decoding.In the sub-pixel edge location algorithm for bilevel images,the bilevel image（barcode） imaging process is modeled as a square wave convoluted with a Gaussian kernel and then sampled discretely by pixel arrays.Based on the gray levels of the pixels,assumed sub-pixel edge locations are set and adjusted so that the discrepancy of the theoretical gray level of pixels and the actual gray level of pixels reaches the minimum and then the best approximation of the actual sub-pixel edges of the bilevel image is obtained.Examples are presented to illustrate the techniques of the algorithm which can solve the problems of edge location or signal recovery of bilevel images in the case of the two features：one is that the support of the Gaussian kernel is comparable to the distance of the adjacent edges;the other is that the distance between the adjacent edges is comparable to the distance of the adjacent pixels.展开更多
文摘相比于燃油汽车而言,共享电动汽车具有排放低,能耗小的优点。然而城市中心区域共享电动汽车有限的停车泊位阻碍了共享电动汽车的出行需求。本文首先分析了在城市中心区域的办公建筑物附近建立毗邻居住区共享停车位作为共享电动汽车的补充停车网点的可行性;其次,提出了以"共享电动汽车+共享停车位"(Shared Electric Vehicle+Shared Parking, SEV+SP)相结合的方式,作为早高峰私有小汽车和公共交通出行的一种补充方式,并基于瓶颈经济学探讨SEV+SP新出行模式的定价将如何影响社会效益、交通拥堵和系统交通排放成本。最后本文设计案例分析综合考虑社会效益和系统交通排放成本时,共享电动汽车时变租赁费用和共享停车费用的最优组合定价,以此为SEV+SP新出行模式提供定价依据。结果建议综合考虑社会效益和交通排放成本时,应设置较低的共享停车费用和较高的时变租赁费用;建议管理者在鼓励SEV+SP出行模式时,应充分考虑交通系统的拥堵压力,从减少交通排放的角度,应选取较小的权重指标。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (60573095)
文摘In this work, Kendall correlation based collaborative filtering algorithms for the recommender systems are proposed. The Kendall correlation method is used to measure the correlation amongst users by means of considering the relative order of the users＇ ratings. Kendall based algorithm is based upon a more general model and thus could be more widely applied in e-commerce. Another discovery of this work is that the consideration of only positive correlated neighbors in prediction, in both Pearson and Kendall algorithms, achieves higher accuracy than the consideration of all neighbors, with only a small loss of coverage.
文摘Based on SCR(Software Cost Reduction), this paper presents a formal mOdel analyzingSCR-style requirements- This model mainly apply state trans1ation rules, semantic computing rules and attributes to define formal sementics of a tabular notation in the SCR requirements method, and may automatically analyze requirements specifications to be specified by the SCR method. Combining with a simp1eexample, this paper introduces how to analyze consistency and completeness of requirements specifica-tlons.
基金Supported by the Postdoctoral Science Fund of China (20070410940)the Open Fund of Liaoning Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Dalian University (2005-8)
文摘Accurate edge localization of bilevel images is of primary importance in barcode decoding.In the sub-pixel edge location algorithm for bilevel images,the bilevel image（barcode） imaging process is modeled as a square wave convoluted with a Gaussian kernel and then sampled discretely by pixel arrays.Based on the gray levels of the pixels,assumed sub-pixel edge locations are set and adjusted so that the discrepancy of the theoretical gray level of pixels and the actual gray level of pixels reaches the minimum and then the best approximation of the actual sub-pixel edges of the bilevel image is obtained.Examples are presented to illustrate the techniques of the algorithm which can solve the problems of edge location or signal recovery of bilevel images in the case of the two features：one is that the support of the Gaussian kernel is comparable to the distance of the adjacent edges;the other is that the distance between the adjacent edges is comparable to the distance of the adjacent pixels.
