分析净生态系统生产力(NEP)的空间分布特点和变化趋势,对科学评估中国生态系统的固碳能力和制定气候变化应对政策/措施具有重要意义,然而目前这方面的研究较为缺乏。该文借助多源空间数据,对2000-2015年中国的NEP进行估算并分析其空间...分析净生态系统生产力(NEP)的空间分布特点和变化趋势,对科学评估中国生态系统的固碳能力和制定气候变化应对政策/措施具有重要意义,然而目前这方面的研究较为缺乏。该文借助多源空间数据,对2000-2015年中国的NEP进行估算并分析其空间分布特点和变化趋势。结果表明:2000-2015年,中国陆地NEP约为0.134 Pg C a^-1,表现为碳汇,碳汇高值区主要分布在云南、四川等省域,而碳源高值区主要分布在西部的西藏和青海等区域;从时间变化趋势看,中国生态系统的碳汇能力总体呈增强趋势,特别是西藏南部、四川南部以及云南、陕西、安徽和江苏等省的部分区域;NEP呈上升、基本不变和下降趋势的省级区域数量占比分别为55%、29%和16%;NEP的空间分布和年际变化主要受NPP、气温和降水的影响。展开更多
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a key role in the global carbon cycle.In this study,we used statistical and geostatistical methods to characterize and compare the spatial heterogeneity of SOC in soils of Jiangsu Provi...Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a key role in the global carbon cycle.In this study,we used statistical and geostatistical methods to characterize and compare the spatial heterogeneity of SOC in soils of Jiangsu Province,China,and investigate the factors that influence it,such as topography,soil type,and land use.Our study was based on 24 186 soil samples obtained from the surface soil layer (0-0.2 m) and covering the entire area of the province.Interpolated values of SOC density in the surface layer,obtained by kriging based on a spherical model,ranged between 3.25 and 32.43 kg m 3.The highest SOC densities tended to occur in the Taihu Plain,Lixia River Plain,along the Yangtze River,and in high-elevation hilly areas such as those in northern and southwest Jiangsu,while the lowest values were found in the coastal plain.Elevation,slope,soil type,and land use type significantly affected SOC densities.Steeper slope tended to result in SOC decline.Correlation between elevation and SOC densities was positive in the hill areas but negative in the low plain areas,probably due to the effect of different land cover types,temperature,and soil fertility.High SOC densities were usually found in limestone and paddy soils and low densities in coastal saline soils and alluvial soils,indicating that high clay and silt contents in the soils could lead to an increase,and high sand content to a decrease in the accumulation of SOC.SOC densities were sensitive to land use and usually increased in towns,woodland,paddy land,and shallow water areas,which were strongly affected by industrial and human activities,covered with highly productive vegetation,or subject to long-term use of organic fertilizers or flooding conditions.展开更多
文摘分析净生态系统生产力(NEP)的空间分布特点和变化趋势,对科学评估中国生态系统的固碳能力和制定气候变化应对政策/措施具有重要意义,然而目前这方面的研究较为缺乏。该文借助多源空间数据,对2000-2015年中国的NEP进行估算并分析其空间分布特点和变化趋势。结果表明:2000-2015年,中国陆地NEP约为0.134 Pg C a^-1,表现为碳汇,碳汇高值区主要分布在云南、四川等省域,而碳源高值区主要分布在西部的西藏和青海等区域;从时间变化趋势看,中国生态系统的碳汇能力总体呈增强趋势,特别是西藏南部、四川南部以及云南、陕西、安徽和江苏等省的部分区域;NEP呈上升、基本不变和下降趋势的省级区域数量占比分别为55%、29%和16%;NEP的空间分布和年际变化主要受NPP、气温和降水的影响。
基金Supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10ZD & M030)the Non-Profit Industry Financial Program of the Ministry of Land and Resources of China (No. 200811033)+1 种基金the Foundation of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China (No. 2010ZDAXM008)the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a key role in the global carbon cycle.In this study,we used statistical and geostatistical methods to characterize and compare the spatial heterogeneity of SOC in soils of Jiangsu Province,China,and investigate the factors that influence it,such as topography,soil type,and land use.Our study was based on 24 186 soil samples obtained from the surface soil layer (0-0.2 m) and covering the entire area of the province.Interpolated values of SOC density in the surface layer,obtained by kriging based on a spherical model,ranged between 3.25 and 32.43 kg m 3.The highest SOC densities tended to occur in the Taihu Plain,Lixia River Plain,along the Yangtze River,and in high-elevation hilly areas such as those in northern and southwest Jiangsu,while the lowest values were found in the coastal plain.Elevation,slope,soil type,and land use type significantly affected SOC densities.Steeper slope tended to result in SOC decline.Correlation between elevation and SOC densities was positive in the hill areas but negative in the low plain areas,probably due to the effect of different land cover types,temperature,and soil fertility.High SOC densities were usually found in limestone and paddy soils and low densities in coastal saline soils and alluvial soils,indicating that high clay and silt contents in the soils could lead to an increase,and high sand content to a decrease in the accumulation of SOC.SOC densities were sensitive to land use and usually increased in towns,woodland,paddy land,and shallow water areas,which were strongly affected by industrial and human activities,covered with highly productive vegetation,or subject to long-term use of organic fertilizers or flooding conditions.
