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Self-harm attempters' perception of community services and its implication on service provision
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作者 Ming Leung chun-bong chow +1 位作者 Pak-Keung Patrick Ip Siu-Fai Paul Yip 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2019年第1期50-57,共8页
Objective:This study aimed at exploring the attempters'perception of community social services included any barriers to seeking help and services.Method:The participants were patients with self-harming behavior ag... Objective:This study aimed at exploring the attempters'perception of community social services included any barriers to seeking help and services.Method:The participants were patients with self-harming behavior aged 15 years or above.A set of guiding questions were designed to explore the general barriers and accessibility to community social services.A voice recording was made,which was later converted into a text transcript and then preceded for content analysis with co-occurrence and similarity matrix interpretation.Two males and nine females with a history of self-harm aged between 24 and 58 years were recruited for the interviews.Result:The participants had diverse experiences and backgrounds,and attitudes toward community social services.However,there was a shared perception of the need to enhance community social services.There were four main themes and 12 sub themes identified.The main theme included the service availability,service accessibility,affordability and acceptability.For details,participants were unaware of the available types of care/social services in the community,and were unaware about the nearby social services.They also suggested extending service hours and focused services should be offered to help people with different backgrounds and needs.Actually,those with experience of service utilization had both positive and negative perspectives and they gave suggestions for service delivery,mainly extending service hours and offering focused services such as for gambling control and financial planning.In view of interaction with service providers,counseling skills and trust were highly appreciated by the participants.Conclusion:The results identified common circumstances of falling into financial hardship(gambling)and social fragmentation(divorce,poor family relationships,and poor marital relationships),which also suggested to enhance services on center location,service arrangement,and skill of caregivers. 展开更多
关键词 COGNITION Community health services PATIENTS Self mutilation
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重症禽流感病毒A(H_5N_1)感染的细胞毒疗法
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作者 Jan-Inge Henter chun-bong chow +2 位作者 Chi-Wai Leung Yu-Lung Lau 于丽 《中国处方药》 2006年第11期41-43,共3页
据文献报道,禽流感病毒AH5N1亚型感染的死亡率仍然很高,现在WHO报道的数据是大约50%。事后分析发现,感染患者的噬血细胞现象与噬血细胞性淋巴组织增生症(HLH)患者相似。这种噬血细胞现象可能是H5N1感染后的一个显著特征。在临床表现方面... 据文献报道,禽流感病毒AH5N1亚型感染的死亡率仍然很高,现在WHO报道的数据是大约50%。事后分析发现,感染患者的噬血细胞现象与噬血细胞性淋巴组织增生症(HLH)患者相似。这种噬血细胞现象可能是H5N1感染后的一个显著特征。在临床表现方面,H5N1感染与HLH也有相似,比如血细胞减少以及急性脑炎。据报道,其他重症病毒感染且有可能并发继发性HLH、重症EB病毒相关噬血细胞性淋巴组织增生症(Epstein-Barrvirus-associatedhemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosis,EBV-H的LH)患者,若早期即开始给予特异性的HLH治疗(包括细胞毒药物和促进凋亡的药物),存活率会由50%升至90%。由于生存率有如此明显的升高,特异性的HLH治疗(包括细胞毒药物治疗)可被作为重症禽流感病毒A感染并发继发性HLH患者的治疗方法。 展开更多
关键词 A(H5N1) 细胞毒药物 感染患者 禽流感病毒 重症 流感病毒A感染 噬血细胞性 组织增生症
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