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ContractGuard:面向以太坊区块链智能合约的入侵检测系统 被引量:3
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作者 赵淦森 谢智健 +6 位作者 王欣明 何嘉浩 张成志 林成创 Ziheng Zhou 陈冰川 chunming rong 《网络与信息安全学报》 2020年第2期35-55,共21页
以太坊智能合约本质上是一种在网络上由相互间没有信任关系的节点共同执行的已被双方认证程序。目前,大量的智能合约被用于管理数字资产,使智能合约成为黑客的重要攻击对象。常见的攻击方法是通过利用智能合约的漏洞来实现特定操作的入... 以太坊智能合约本质上是一种在网络上由相互间没有信任关系的节点共同执行的已被双方认证程序。目前,大量的智能合约被用于管理数字资产,使智能合约成为黑客的重要攻击对象。常见的攻击方法是通过利用智能合约的漏洞来实现特定操作的入侵攻击。ContractGuard是首次提出面向以太坊区块链智能合约的入侵检测系统,它能检测智能合约的潜在攻击行为。ContractGuard的入侵检测主要依赖检测潜在攻击可能引发的异常控制流来实现。由于智能合约运行在去中心化的环境以及在高度受限的环境中运行,现有的IDS技术或者工具等以外部拦截形式的部署架构不适合于以太坊智能合约。为了解决这些问题,通过设计一个嵌入式的架构,实现了把ContractGuard直接嵌入智能合约的执行代码中,作为智能合约的一部分。在运行时刻,ContractGuard通过相应的context-tagged无环路径来实现入侵检测,从而保护智能合约。由于嵌入了额外的代码,ContractGuard一定程度上会增加智能合约的部署开销与运行开销,为了降低这两方面的开销,基于以太坊智能合约的特性对ContractGuard进行优化。实验结果显示,可有效地检测83%的异常行为,其部署开销仅增加了36.14%,运行开销仅增加了28.17%。 展开更多
关键词 区块链 以太坊智能合约 入侵检测系统 异常检测
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Toward a personalized autonomous transportation system:Vision,challenges,and solutions
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作者 Linlin You Mai Hao +5 位作者 Jian Sun Yunpeng Wang chunming rong Chau Yuen Paolo Santi Carlo Ratti 《The Innovation》 EI 2024年第6期47-49,共3页
The fragmented design of intelligent transportation systems creates isolated intelligent systems.Resource competition and information gaps are fierce and widespread,worsening traffic issues and degrading overall servi... The fragmented design of intelligent transportation systems creates isolated intelligent systems.Resource competition and information gaps are fierce and widespread,worsening traffic issues and degrading overall service levels.Therefore,empowered by advanced technologies,an evolution toward an autonomous transportation system(ATS)is observed.This evolution aims to develop a collaborative and sustainable ecosystem,prompting interoperability within the cloud-edge-device continuum. 展开更多
关键词 AUTONOMOUS system PROMPT
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Integrating big data and blockchain to manage energy smart grids—TOTEM framework
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作者 Dhanya Therese Jose Jørgen Holme +1 位作者 Antorweep Chakravorty chunming rong 《Blockchain(Research and Applications)》 2022年第3期36-45,共10页
The demand for electricity is increasing exponentially day by day,especially with the arrival of electric vehicles.In the smart community neighborhood project,electricity should be produced at the household or communi... The demand for electricity is increasing exponentially day by day,especially with the arrival of electric vehicles.In the smart community neighborhood project,electricity should be produced at the household or community level and sold or bought according to the demands.Since the actors can produce,sell,and buy according to the demands,thus the name prosumers.ICT solutions can contribute to this in several ways,such as machine learning for analyzing the household data for customer demand and peak hours for the usage of electricity,blockchain as a trustworthy platform for selling or buying,data hub,and ensuring data security and privacy of prosumers.TOTEM:Token for controlled computation is a framework that allows users to analyze the data without moving the data from the data owner's environment.It also ensures the data security and privacy of the data.Here,in this article,we will show the importance of the TOTEM architecture in the EnergiX project and how the extended version of TOTEM can be efficiently merged with the demands of the current and similar projects. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain Big data analytic Hyperledger fabric Hadoop Map REDUCE DOCKER PIVT
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Blockchain-based prosumer incentivization for peak mitigation through temporal aggregation and contextual clustering
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作者 Nikita Karandikar Rockey Abhishek +6 位作者 Nishant Saurabh Zhiming Zhao Alexander Lercher Ninoslav Marina Radu Prodan chunming rong Antorweep Chakravorty 《Blockchain(Research and Applications)》 2021年第2期82-96,共15页
Peak mitigation is of interest to power companies as peak periods may require the operator to over provision supply in order to meet the peak demand.Flattening the usage curve can result in cost savings,both for the p... Peak mitigation is of interest to power companies as peak periods may require the operator to over provision supply in order to meet the peak demand.Flattening the usage curve can result in cost savings,both for the power companies and the end users.Integration of renewable energy into the energy infrastructure presents an opportunity to use excess renewable generation to supplement supply and alleviate peaks.In addition,demand side management can shift the usage from peak to off-peak times and reduce the magnitude of peaks.In this work,we present a data driven approach for incentive-based peak mitigation.Understanding user energy profiles is an essential step in this process.We begin by analysing a popular energy research dataset published by the Ausgrid corporation.Extracting aggregated user energy behavior in temporal contexts and semantic linking and contextual clustering give us insight into consumption and rooftop solar generation patterns.We implement,and performance test a blockchain-based prosumer incentivization system.The smart contract logic is based on our analysis of the Ausgrid dataset.Our implementation is capable of supporting 792,540 customers with a reasonably low infrastructure footprint. 展开更多
关键词 Peak shaving Aggregation analysis Contextual clustering Blockchain Incentivization
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