The English edition of Contemporary International Relations, the academic journal of CICIR, a major think tank in the country, is taking on a new look, starting from its first issue of 2007. Set against the backdrop o...The English edition of Contemporary International Relations, the academic journal of CICIR, a major think tank in the country, is taking on a new look, starting from its first issue of 2007. Set against the backdrop of the dynamics展开更多
A new alternating direction (AD) finite element (FE) scheme for 3-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equation and parabolic integro-differential equation is studied. By using AD,the 3-dimensional problem is reduced to a ...A new alternating direction (AD) finite element (FE) scheme for 3-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equation and parabolic integro-differential equation is studied. By using AD,the 3-dimensional problem is reduced to a family of single space variable problems, calculation work is simplified; by using FE, high accuracy is kept; by using various techniques for priori estimate for differential equations such as inductive hypothesis reasoning, the difficulty arising from the nonlinearity is treated. For both FE and ADFE schemes, the convergence properties are rigorously demonstrated, the optimal H1- and L2-norm space estimates and the O((△t)2) estimate for time variable are obtained.展开更多
The numerical methods for miscible displacment in aggregated or sorbing medium are considered. A mixed finite element method is adopted for the pressure equation. The concentration in the mobile water is approximated ...The numerical methods for miscible displacment in aggregated or sorbing medium are considered. A mixed finite element method is adopted for the pressure equation. The concentration in the mobile water is approximated by a combination of a Galerkin finite element method and the method of characteristics and the concentration in immobile water is approximated by a standard Galerkin method. The moving mesh technique which depends on time t is adopted here. The moving meshes can vary in different spacial domains with different variable times. Optima error estimates in energy norm and L2 norm are obtained under certain constraints.展开更多
In the present paper, the authors summarize their results of 30 cases of external humeral epicondylitis treated with thermal acupuncture of Chongyang (ST 42) and Ashi points. After 3-15 sessions of treatment, of the 3...In the present paper, the authors summarize their results of 30 cases of external humeral epicondylitis treated with thermal acupuncture of Chongyang (ST 42) and Ashi points. After 3-15 sessions of treatment, of the 30 cases, 24 (80%) were cured, and the rest 6 (20%) responded with apparent improvement in their symptoms.展开更多
A new-style direct drive motor with double-stator structure is proposed. The structure and principle of the permanent-magnet (PM) brushless motor are discussed. On the basis of numerical calculation, the cogging torqu...A new-style direct drive motor with double-stator structure is proposed. The structure and principle of the permanent-magnet (PM) brushless motor are discussed. On the basis of numerical calculation, the cogging torque waveforms of the prototype motor when staggering two stators are analyzed. The method that can reduce torque ripple making use of the structure features of this motor is investigated. The results of numerical calculation and experiment indicate that designing motor with this kind of structure is a good scheme for increasing the power density.展开更多
A PUMA562 robot has been connected to the Internet and can be controlled through the web browser. The remote user receives still images of robot workspace, coordinates and gripper state and can control the gripper to ...A PUMA562 robot has been connected to the Internet and can be controlled through the web browser. The remote user receives still images of robot workspace, coordinates and gripper state and can control the gripper to pick up blocks and place them to build a structure. An Internet server and a robot server were built to implement this telerobot system. This two-layer server architecture can be used in other Internet-based telerobot system without changing most part of the system.展开更多
A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades.However,with the elapse of time,the initial divergence of views in the mainstream
The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a new and developing technology and the security problem is always important in all networks; therefore, the security problems will be discussed in this article. The article f...The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a new and developing technology and the security problem is always important in all networks; therefore, the security problems will be discussed in this article. The article firstly introduces the history of development of IEEE 802.11 and provides an overview of the Wireless LAN. The architecture of WLAN will be referred in next. Finally, the further of the wireless LAN will be prospected by this article.展开更多
Various nanophotonic devices based on semiconductor wires with a diameter of several ten nanometers have been studied.Nevertheless,studying the optoelectronics properties and performance of such devices based on large...Various nanophotonic devices based on semiconductor wires with a diameter of several ten nanometers have been studied.Nevertheless,studying the optoelectronics properties and performance of such devices based on large-diameter wires is interesting and meaningful.Here,we successfully grew the micronsized indium antimonide(InSb) wires,and examined their nonlinear optical properties by Z-scan and I-scan(power-dependent) methods within the wavelength range of 0.8-2.8 μm.Furthermore,we demonstrated InSb micro wires(MWs) working as an effective and robust optical switch within 1-2.8 μm wavelength.The findings can open possibilities for research on more large-diameter MWs made from other semiconductor materials for photonic and electronic devices.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of Benefit Liver Granule (BLG), a traditional Chinese medical preparation, in antagonizing liver fibrosis and its possible mechanism. Methods:Carbon tetrachloride was used to establish ...Objective:To explore the effect of Benefit Liver Granule (BLG), a traditional Chinese medical preparation, in antagonizing liver fibrosis and its possible mechanism. Methods:Carbon tetrachloride was used to establish the experimental liver fibrosis model of rat. The model rats were randomly divided into 4 groups and BLG, Astragalus (As), Salvia (Sa) and normal saline (for control) respectively were given to them by gastrogavage. Changes of serum alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), transforming growth factor α(TGF α), interleukine 6 (IL 6), liver content of hydroxyproline (Hyp), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malonyldialdehyde (MDA) as well as liver pathology after treatment were observed. A normal control group was also established for control.Results: Pathological examination showed that in the saline group, the structure of normal hepatic lobuli was destroyed with swelled liver cells, focal necrosis, extensive fatty degeneration, and focal inflammatory cell infiltration. Small amounts of proliferated fiber tissue were found in the intra lobular area, peri central vein area, portal area and limiting plate area, and formation of pseudolobuli was also seen. In the 3 treated groups, the serum ALT, AST, TGF α and IL 6 as well as liver content of Hyp, and MDA were lower and SOD were higher than those in the control group significantly, P <0.05 or P <0.01.Conclusion: BLG, As and Sa have the action of anti liver fibrosis, while BLG has the best effect. The mechanisms are probably related to their effects in regulating TGF α and IL 6, reducing collagen fiber synthesis, promoting free radical scavenge and anti lipid peroxidation.展开更多
文摘The English edition of Contemporary International Relations, the academic journal of CICIR, a major think tank in the country, is taking on a new look, starting from its first issue of 2007. Set against the backdrop of the dynamics
基金The project is supported by China National Key Program for Developing Basic Science G1999032801 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19932010).
文摘A new alternating direction (AD) finite element (FE) scheme for 3-dimensional nonlinear parabolic equation and parabolic integro-differential equation is studied. By using AD,the 3-dimensional problem is reduced to a family of single space variable problems, calculation work is simplified; by using FE, high accuracy is kept; by using various techniques for priori estimate for differential equations such as inductive hypothesis reasoning, the difficulty arising from the nonlinearity is treated. For both FE and ADFE schemes, the convergence properties are rigorously demonstrated, the optimal H1- and L2-norm space estimates and the O((△t)2) estimate for time variable are obtained.
文摘The numerical methods for miscible displacment in aggregated or sorbing medium are considered. A mixed finite element method is adopted for the pressure equation. The concentration in the mobile water is approximated by a combination of a Galerkin finite element method and the method of characteristics and the concentration in immobile water is approximated by a standard Galerkin method. The moving mesh technique which depends on time t is adopted here. The moving meshes can vary in different spacial domains with different variable times. Optima error estimates in energy norm and L2 norm are obtained under certain constraints.
文摘In the present paper, the authors summarize their results of 30 cases of external humeral epicondylitis treated with thermal acupuncture of Chongyang (ST 42) and Ashi points. After 3-15 sessions of treatment, of the 30 cases, 24 (80%) were cured, and the rest 6 (20%) responded with apparent improvement in their symptoms.
文摘A new-style direct drive motor with double-stator structure is proposed. The structure and principle of the permanent-magnet (PM) brushless motor are discussed. On the basis of numerical calculation, the cogging torque waveforms of the prototype motor when staggering two stators are analyzed. The method that can reduce torque ripple making use of the structure features of this motor is investigated. The results of numerical calculation and experiment indicate that designing motor with this kind of structure is a good scheme for increasing the power density.
文摘A PUMA562 robot has been connected to the Internet and can be controlled through the web browser. The remote user receives still images of robot workspace, coordinates and gripper state and can control the gripper to pick up blocks and place them to build a structure. An Internet server and a robot server were built to implement this telerobot system. This two-layer server architecture can be used in other Internet-based telerobot system without changing most part of the system.
文摘A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades.However,with the elapse of time,the initial divergence of views in the mainstream
文摘The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a new and developing technology and the security problem is always important in all networks; therefore, the security problems will be discussed in this article. The article firstly introduces the history of development of IEEE 802.11 and provides an overview of the Wireless LAN. The architecture of WLAN will be referred in next. Finally, the further of the wireless LAN will be prospected by this article.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62005139, and 12174212)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No. ZR2019MF061)+7 种基金the support of Aalto University Doctoral SchoolWalter Ahlstram FoundationElektroniikkainsinoorien SaatioSahkoinsinooriliiton SaatioNokia FoundationFinnish Foundation for Technology Promotion (Tekniikan Edistamissaatio)Waldemar von Frenckell’s FoundationKansallis-Osake-Pankki Fund。
文摘Various nanophotonic devices based on semiconductor wires with a diameter of several ten nanometers have been studied.Nevertheless,studying the optoelectronics properties and performance of such devices based on large-diameter wires is interesting and meaningful.Here,we successfully grew the micronsized indium antimonide(InSb) wires,and examined their nonlinear optical properties by Z-scan and I-scan(power-dependent) methods within the wavelength range of 0.8-2.8 μm.Furthermore,we demonstrated InSb micro wires(MWs) working as an effective and robust optical switch within 1-2.8 μm wavelength.The findings can open possibilities for research on more large-diameter MWs made from other semiconductor materials for photonic and electronic devices.
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of Benefit Liver Granule (BLG), a traditional Chinese medical preparation, in antagonizing liver fibrosis and its possible mechanism. Methods:Carbon tetrachloride was used to establish the experimental liver fibrosis model of rat. The model rats were randomly divided into 4 groups and BLG, Astragalus (As), Salvia (Sa) and normal saline (for control) respectively were given to them by gastrogavage. Changes of serum alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), transforming growth factor α(TGF α), interleukine 6 (IL 6), liver content of hydroxyproline (Hyp), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malonyldialdehyde (MDA) as well as liver pathology after treatment were observed. A normal control group was also established for control.Results: Pathological examination showed that in the saline group, the structure of normal hepatic lobuli was destroyed with swelled liver cells, focal necrosis, extensive fatty degeneration, and focal inflammatory cell infiltration. Small amounts of proliferated fiber tissue were found in the intra lobular area, peri central vein area, portal area and limiting plate area, and formation of pseudolobuli was also seen. In the 3 treated groups, the serum ALT, AST, TGF α and IL 6 as well as liver content of Hyp, and MDA were lower and SOD were higher than those in the control group significantly, P <0.05 or P <0.01.Conclusion: BLG, As and Sa have the action of anti liver fibrosis, while BLG has the best effect. The mechanisms are probably related to their effects in regulating TGF α and IL 6, reducing collagen fiber synthesis, promoting free radical scavenge and anti lipid peroxidation.
