BACKGROUND As one of the fatal diseases with high incidence,lung cancer has seriously endangered public health and safety.Elderly patients usually have poor self-care and are more likely to show a series of psychologi...BACKGROUND As one of the fatal diseases with high incidence,lung cancer has seriously endangered public health and safety.Elderly patients usually have poor self-care and are more likely to show a series of psychological problems.AIM To investigate the effectiveness of the initial check,information exchange,final accuracy check,reaction(IIFAR)information care model on the mental health status of elderly patients with lung cancer.METHODS This study is a single-centre study.We randomly recruited 60 elderly patients with lung cancer who attended our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022.These elderly patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into two groups,with the control group taking the conventional propaganda and education and the observation group taking the IIFAR information care model based on the conventional care protocol.The differences in psychological distress,anxiety and depression,life quality,fatigue,and the locus of control in psychology were compared between these two groups,and the causes of psychological distress were analyzed.RESULTS After the intervention,Distress Thermometer,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)for anxiety and the HADS for depression,Revised Piper’s Fatigue Scale,and Chance Health Locus of Control scores were lower in the observation group compared to the pre-intervention period in the same group and were significantly lower in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30(QLQ-C30),Internal Health Locus of Control,and Powerful Others Health Locus of Control scores were significantly higher in the observation and the control groups compared to the pre-intervention period in their same group,and QLQ-C30 scores were significantly higher in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IIFAR information care model can help elderly patients with lung cancer by reducing their anxiety and depression,psychological distress,and fatigue,improving their tendencies on the locus of control in psychology,and enhancing their life qualities.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND As one of the fatal diseases with high incidence,lung cancer has seriously endangered public health and safety.Elderly patients usually have poor self-care and are more likely to show a series of psychological problems.AIM To investigate the effectiveness of the initial check,information exchange,final accuracy check,reaction(IIFAR)information care model on the mental health status of elderly patients with lung cancer.METHODS This study is a single-centre study.We randomly recruited 60 elderly patients with lung cancer who attended our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022.These elderly patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into two groups,with the control group taking the conventional propaganda and education and the observation group taking the IIFAR information care model based on the conventional care protocol.The differences in psychological distress,anxiety and depression,life quality,fatigue,and the locus of control in psychology were compared between these two groups,and the causes of psychological distress were analyzed.RESULTS After the intervention,Distress Thermometer,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)for anxiety and the HADS for depression,Revised Piper’s Fatigue Scale,and Chance Health Locus of Control scores were lower in the observation group compared to the pre-intervention period in the same group and were significantly lower in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30(QLQ-C30),Internal Health Locus of Control,and Powerful Others Health Locus of Control scores were significantly higher in the observation and the control groups compared to the pre-intervention period in their same group,and QLQ-C30 scores were significantly higher in the observation group compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IIFAR information care model can help elderly patients with lung cancer by reducing their anxiety and depression,psychological distress,and fatigue,improving their tendencies on the locus of control in psychology,and enhancing their life qualities.
文摘目的探讨原发干燥综合征(pSS)累及肺部的影像学表现,以及pSS合并双原发肺癌(double primary lung cancer,DPLC)、胸腺囊肿的临床特征。方法通过对1例伴有肺部囊腔样表现的pSS合并双原发肺癌、胸腺囊肿患者的临床资料进行分析,并结合文献进行回顾,对该病的临床特点进行总结。以"干燥综合征,肿瘤"为检索词,检索万方数据库,以"Sjogren syndrome AND tumor or cancer"为检索词,检索PubMed数据库。结果本例患者女,67岁,干燥综合征病史20年,因"咳嗽、咳痰、发热9天,发现肺部阴影7 d"入院。患者9天前出现发热,最高体温38.6℃,胸部X线检查,发现肺部阴影。给予口服头孢类抗生素治疗后体温降至正常。复查胸部CT发现多发肺部无壁囊样透亮区,多发肺部阴影,前纵隔肿物。遂行右肺上叶及右肺中叶楔形切除,右肺下叶切除,纵隔肿物切除术。术后病理诊断右肺下叶肺腺癌,右肺中叶浸润性肺腺癌,右肺上叶不典型腺瘤样增生,胸腺囊肿。随访1年无复发。共检索到相关文献11篇,其中我国的个案报道4篇(共计4例)。结论pSS常累及肺部,表现为无壁囊腔样改变,并可合并少见的DPLC、胸腺囊肿存在。pSS存在肺部囊样变者,合并肺癌,尤其是腺癌风险增加。临床医生应定期对高危患者进行肺癌相关检查,及早发现,及早治疗,改善患者预后。
