The floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT) is widely used for harvesting marine wind energy. Its dynamic responses under offshore wind and wave environment provide essential reference for the design and installation. In...The floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT) is widely used for harvesting marine wind energy. Its dynamic responses under offshore wind and wave environment provide essential reference for the design and installation. In this study,the dynamic responses of a 6 MW Spar type FOWT designed for the water depth of 100 m are investigated by means of the wave tank experiment and numerical analysis. A scaled model is manufactured for the experiment at a ratio of65.3, while the numerical model is constructed on the open-source platform FAST(Fatigue, Aerodynamics,Structures, and Turbulence). Still water tests, wind-induced only tests, wave-induced only tests and combined windwave-current tests are all conducted experimentally and numerically. The accuracy of the experimental set-up as well as the loading generation has been verified. Surge, pitch and heave motions are selected to analyze and the numerical results agree well with the experimental values. Even though results obtained by using the FOWT calculation model established in FAST software show some deviations from the test results, the trends are always consistent. Both experimental and numerical studies demonstrate that they are reliable for the designed 6 MW Spar type FOWT.展开更多
为了实现DFB激光器阵列的智能化控制,提出了一种智能化、高精度、数字控制的驱动电路设计方案。该系统以单片机和FPGA为主要控制芯片,具有体积小、效率高、无冲击、开关保护等特点。DFB激光器阵列的输出可以由外部可调信号控制。该系统...为了实现DFB激光器阵列的智能化控制,提出了一种智能化、高精度、数字控制的驱动电路设计方案。该系统以单片机和FPGA为主要控制芯片,具有体积小、效率高、无冲击、开关保护等特点。DFB激光器阵列的输出可以由外部可调信号控制。该系统将模拟控制模型转化为数字控制模型,提高了驱动电路的性能。该系统能够实时监测DFB激光器阵列的温度和电流。电流的输出精度可以达到±0.1 m A,保证DFB激光器阵列稳定可靠地工作。该驱动电路有利于DFB激光器阵列的灵活使用。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51809170 and 51879160)the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFB1503700)+1 种基金Program for Intergovernmental International S&T Cooperation Projects of Shanghai Municipality (Grant Nos.19160713600 and 18160744000)the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (Grant Nos. ZXDF010037 and ZXDF010040)。
文摘The floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT) is widely used for harvesting marine wind energy. Its dynamic responses under offshore wind and wave environment provide essential reference for the design and installation. In this study,the dynamic responses of a 6 MW Spar type FOWT designed for the water depth of 100 m are investigated by means of the wave tank experiment and numerical analysis. A scaled model is manufactured for the experiment at a ratio of65.3, while the numerical model is constructed on the open-source platform FAST(Fatigue, Aerodynamics,Structures, and Turbulence). Still water tests, wind-induced only tests, wave-induced only tests and combined windwave-current tests are all conducted experimentally and numerically. The accuracy of the experimental set-up as well as the loading generation has been verified. Surge, pitch and heave motions are selected to analyze and the numerical results agree well with the experimental values. Even though results obtained by using the FOWT calculation model established in FAST software show some deviations from the test results, the trends are always consistent. Both experimental and numerical studies demonstrate that they are reliable for the designed 6 MW Spar type FOWT.
文摘为了实现DFB激光器阵列的智能化控制,提出了一种智能化、高精度、数字控制的驱动电路设计方案。该系统以单片机和FPGA为主要控制芯片,具有体积小、效率高、无冲击、开关保护等特点。DFB激光器阵列的输出可以由外部可调信号控制。该系统将模拟控制模型转化为数字控制模型,提高了驱动电路的性能。该系统能够实时监测DFB激光器阵列的温度和电流。电流的输出精度可以达到±0.1 m A,保证DFB激光器阵列稳定可靠地工作。该驱动电路有利于DFB激光器阵列的灵活使用。
