In this paper, the issues of stochastic stability analysis and fault estimation are investigated for a class of continuoustime Markov jump piecewise-affine(PWA) systems against actuator and sensor faults. Firstly, a n...In this paper, the issues of stochastic stability analysis and fault estimation are investigated for a class of continuoustime Markov jump piecewise-affine(PWA) systems against actuator and sensor faults. Firstly, a novel mode-dependent PWA iterative learning observer with current feedback is designed to estimate the system states and faults, simultaneously, which contains both the previous iteration information and the current feedback mechanism. The auxiliary feedback channel optimizes the response speed of the observer, therefore the estimation error would converge to zero rapidly. Then, sufficient conditions for stochastic stability with guaranteed performance are demonstrated for the estimation error system, and the equivalence relations between the system information and the estimated information can be established via iterative accumulating representation.Finally, two illustrative examples containing a class of tunnel diode circuit systems are presented to fully demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed iterative learning observer with current feedback.展开更多
In this paper,we first establish several sharp inequalities of homogeneous expansion for biholomorphic quasi-convex mappings of type B and order a on the unit ball E in a complex Banach space X by applying the method ...In this paper,we first establish several sharp inequalities of homogeneous expansion for biholomorphic quasi-convex mappings of type B and order a on the unit ball E in a complex Banach space X by applying the method and technique of complex analysis.Then,as the application of these sharp inequalities,we derive the sharp estimate of third homogeneous expansions for the above mappings defined on the unit polydisk U^n in C^n.展开更多
Organofluorine compounds are widely used in the realm of drug discovery and material science.Herein,we developed palladium catalyzed intermolecular aminofluorination and oxy-aminofluorination of gem‑difluoroalkenes wi...Organofluorine compounds are widely used in the realm of drug discovery and material science.Herein,we developed palladium catalyzed intermolecular aminofluorination and oxy-aminofluorination of gem‑difluoroalkenes with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide(NFSI),in which NFSI was used as the nitrogen source and oxidant.The reaction provides an efficient and straightforward synthesis route of a series ofα-trifluoromethyl benzylic amines.Notably,three/four components oxy-aminofluorination processes were realized to giveα-trifluoromethyl benzylic ether with a terminal amino group,which proceed through C(sp^(3))-O bond cleavage of easily available ether and simultaneous introduced a fluorine,an amino and an oxy substituent in one pot with excellent regioselectivity.The divergent reactivity not only included the incorporation of one ether molecular,but also much more challenged two ether insertion with excellent selectivity through succession C(sp^(3))-O bonds cleavage.This protocol allows for concise synthesis of high value amines with fluoroalkyl-substituents and selectively transformation of easily available ethers by high-valent palladium catalysis.展开更多
Polymer solar cells(PSCs) were fabricated by combining a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based terpolymer(PTBT-HTID-DPP) as the electron donor, and [6,6]-phenyl C_(61) butyric acid methyl ester(PC_(61)BM) as the electron accepto...Polymer solar cells(PSCs) were fabricated by combining a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based terpolymer(PTBT-HTID-DPP) as the electron donor, and [6,6]-phenyl C_(61) butyric acid methyl ester(PC_(61)BM) as the electron acceptor, and the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 4.31% has been achieved under AM 1.5 G(100 m W cm^(-2)) illumination condition via optimizing the polymer/PC_(61)BM ratio, the variety of solvent and the spin-coating speed. The impact of the spin-coating speed on the photovoltaic performance of the PSCs has been investigated by revealing the effects of the spin-coating speed on the morphology and the absorption spectra of the polymer/PC_(61)BM blend films. When the thickness of the blend films are adjusted by spin-coating a fixed concentration with different spin-coating speeds, the blend film prepared at a lower spin-coating speed shows a stronger absorption per unit thickness, and the correspond device shows higher IPCE value in the longer-wavelength region. Under the conditions of similar thickness, the blend film prepared at a lower spin-coating speed forms a more uniform microphase separation and smaller domain size which leads to a higher absorption intensity per unit thickness of the blend film in long wavenumber band, a larger short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) and a higher power conversion efficiency(PCE) of the PSC device. Noteworthily, it was found that spin-coating speed is not only a way to control the thickness of active layer but also an influencing factor on morphology and photovoltaic performance for the diketopyrrolopyrrole-based terpolymer.展开更多
Frame-guided assembly is a novel assembly method which can control the shape and size of vesicles accurately. It has been reported that the DNA-b-PPO vesicles could be stable over two weeks. In this communication we h...Frame-guided assembly is a novel assembly method which can control the shape and size of vesicles accurately. It has been reported that the DNA-b-PPO vesicles could be stable over two weeks. In this communication we have introduced restriction sites of EcoR1 in the interior DNA scaffold to the formed vesicles in order to further study their stability. Dynamic light scattering(DLS), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and fluorescence spectrum were used to characterize the digestion process. The final results revealed that the vesicles were still stable even after two weeks cultivated with EcoR1, which suggests potential in future biological applications.展开更多
In this review,we summarized the assembly behavior of DNA organic hybrids and listed reported strategies of tuning the morphology of assemblies.The self-assembly and morphological regulation of DNA organic hybrids pro...In this review,we summarized the assembly behavior of DNA organic hybrids and listed reported strategies of tuning the morphology of assemblies.The self-assembly and morphological regulation of DNA organic hybrids provide an effective way to construct functional nanostructures with potential applications in nanomaterials,drug delivery and tissue engineering.The future directions are discussed.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62222310, U1813201, 61973131, 62033008)the Research Fund for the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province of China+2 种基金the NSFSD(ZR2022ZD34)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K04129)Fujian Outstanding Youth Science Fund (2020J06022)。
文摘In this paper, the issues of stochastic stability analysis and fault estimation are investigated for a class of continuoustime Markov jump piecewise-affine(PWA) systems against actuator and sensor faults. Firstly, a novel mode-dependent PWA iterative learning observer with current feedback is designed to estimate the system states and faults, simultaneously, which contains both the previous iteration information and the current feedback mechanism. The auxiliary feedback channel optimizes the response speed of the observer, therefore the estimation error would converge to zero rapidly. Then, sufficient conditions for stochastic stability with guaranteed performance are demonstrated for the estimation error system, and the equivalence relations between the system information and the estimated information can be established via iterative accumulating representation.Finally, two illustrative examples containing a class of tunnel diode circuit systems are presented to fully demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed iterative learning observer with current feedback.
基金supported by Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(2018A030313508)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou,China(201804010171)
文摘In this paper,we first establish several sharp inequalities of homogeneous expansion for biholomorphic quasi-convex mappings of type B and order a on the unit ball E in a complex Banach space X by applying the method and technique of complex analysis.Then,as the application of these sharp inequalities,we derive the sharp estimate of third homogeneous expansions for the above mappings defined on the unit polydisk U^n in C^n.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82130103,U1804283,21801067)the Central Plains Scholars and Scientists Studio Fund(No.2018002)+2 种基金the Project funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(Nos.202300410225,222102310562)Henan Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.202103087)the financial support from Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation.
文摘Organofluorine compounds are widely used in the realm of drug discovery and material science.Herein,we developed palladium catalyzed intermolecular aminofluorination and oxy-aminofluorination of gem‑difluoroalkenes with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide(NFSI),in which NFSI was used as the nitrogen source and oxidant.The reaction provides an efficient and straightforward synthesis route of a series ofα-trifluoromethyl benzylic amines.Notably,three/four components oxy-aminofluorination processes were realized to giveα-trifluoromethyl benzylic ether with a terminal amino group,which proceed through C(sp^(3))-O bond cleavage of easily available ether and simultaneous introduced a fluorine,an amino and an oxy substituent in one pot with excellent regioselectivity.The divergent reactivity not only included the incorporation of one ether molecular,but also much more challenged two ether insertion with excellent selectivity through succession C(sp^(3))-O bonds cleavage.This protocol allows for concise synthesis of high value amines with fluoroalkyl-substituents and selectively transformation of easily available ethers by high-valent palladium catalysis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51573153)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2015JJ2141)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of the State Education Ministry for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars (2014–1685)the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (15A180)
文摘Polymer solar cells(PSCs) were fabricated by combining a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based terpolymer(PTBT-HTID-DPP) as the electron donor, and [6,6]-phenyl C_(61) butyric acid methyl ester(PC_(61)BM) as the electron acceptor, and the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 4.31% has been achieved under AM 1.5 G(100 m W cm^(-2)) illumination condition via optimizing the polymer/PC_(61)BM ratio, the variety of solvent and the spin-coating speed. The impact of the spin-coating speed on the photovoltaic performance of the PSCs has been investigated by revealing the effects of the spin-coating speed on the morphology and the absorption spectra of the polymer/PC_(61)BM blend films. When the thickness of the blend films are adjusted by spin-coating a fixed concentration with different spin-coating speeds, the blend film prepared at a lower spin-coating speed shows a stronger absorption per unit thickness, and the correspond device shows higher IPCE value in the longer-wavelength region. Under the conditions of similar thickness, the blend film prepared at a lower spin-coating speed forms a more uniform microphase separation and smaller domain size which leads to a higher absorption intensity per unit thickness of the blend film in long wavenumber band, a larger short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) and a higher power conversion efficiency(PCE) of the PSC device. Noteworthily, it was found that spin-coating speed is not only a way to control the thickness of active layer but also an influencing factor on morphology and photovoltaic performance for the diketopyrrolopyrrole-based terpolymer.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB932803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21534007)the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission
文摘Frame-guided assembly is a novel assembly method which can control the shape and size of vesicles accurately. It has been reported that the DNA-b-PPO vesicles could be stable over two weeks. In this communication we have introduced restriction sites of EcoR1 in the interior DNA scaffold to the formed vesicles in order to further study their stability. Dynamic light scattering(DLS), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and fluorescence spectrum were used to characterize the digestion process. The final results revealed that the vesicles were still stable even after two weeks cultivated with EcoR1, which suggests potential in future biological applications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21174077,21474059,21421064)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.2013CB932803)the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission for their financial support.
文摘In this review,we summarized the assembly behavior of DNA organic hybrids and listed reported strategies of tuning the morphology of assemblies.The self-assembly and morphological regulation of DNA organic hybrids provide an effective way to construct functional nanostructures with potential applications in nanomaterials,drug delivery and tissue engineering.The future directions are discussed.
