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新工科背景下应用化学综合实验课程思政育人实践
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作者 胡思江 王红强 +4 位作者 彭继明 郑锋华 潘齐常 刘葵 李庆余 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第2期214-220,共7页
针对新工科理念和课程思政的要求,避免专业教育和思政教育“两张皮”的问题,从教材、课程教学和平台建设等方面介绍了新工科理念和课程思政在应用化学综合实验中的有机融合实践。在前期课程教学基础和初步实践基础上,提出了建设配套教... 针对新工科理念和课程思政的要求,避免专业教育和思政教育“两张皮”的问题,从教材、课程教学和平台建设等方面介绍了新工科理念和课程思政在应用化学综合实验中的有机融合实践。在前期课程教学基础和初步实践基础上,提出了建设配套教材、发挥线上线下教学、搭建校内科研与工程实践平台、拓展校外实践基地等具体的改革路径,将课程思政全方位融入教学活动中,构建了应用化学综合实验课程思政育人新体系,助力新工科背景下新兴应用型人才培养。该实践可为其他实验课程开展新工科背景下课程思政改革提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 新工科 课程思政 应用化学综合实验 实践教学
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Dielectric polarization in MgFe_(2)O_(4) coating and bulk doping to enhance high-voltage cycling stability of Na_(2/3)Ni_(1/3)Mn_(2/3)O_(2) cathode material
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作者 Xiaoqian Xu Yizhen Huang +7 位作者 Dan Li Qichang Pan Sijiang Hu Yahao Li Hongqiang Wang Youguo Huang fenghua zheng Qingyu Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期200-211,I0007,共13页
Charging P2-Na_(2/3)Ni_(1/3)Mn_(2/3)O_(2)to 4.5 V for higher capacity is enticing.However,it leads to severe capacity fading,ascribing to the lattice oxygen evolution and the P2-O2 phase transformation.Here,the Mg Fe_... Charging P2-Na_(2/3)Ni_(1/3)Mn_(2/3)O_(2)to 4.5 V for higher capacity is enticing.However,it leads to severe capacity fading,ascribing to the lattice oxygen evolution and the P2-O2 phase transformation.Here,the Mg Fe_(2)O_(4) coating and Mg,Fe co-doping were constructed simultaneously by Mg,Fe surface treatment to suppress lattice oxygen evolution and P2-O2 phase transformation of P2-Na_(2/3)Ni_(1/3)Mn_(2/3)O_(2)at deep charging.Through ex-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)tests,we found that the Mg,Fe bulk co-doping could reduce the repulsion between transition metals and Na+/vacancies ordering,thus inhibiting the P2-O2 phase transition and significantly reducing the irreversible volume change of the material.Meanwhile,the internal electric field formed by the dielectric polarization of Mg Fe_(2)O_(4) effectively inhibits the outward migration of oxidized O^(a-)(a<2),thereby suppressing the lattice oxygen evolution at deep charging,confirmed by in situ Raman and ex situ XPS techniques.P2-Na NM@MF-3 shows enhanced high-voltage cycling performance with capacity retentions of 84.8% and 81.3%at 0.1 and 1 C after cycles.This work sheds light on regulating the surface chemistry for Na-layered oxide materials to enhance the high-voltage performance of Na-ion batteries. 展开更多
关键词 P2-Na_(2/3)Ni_(1/3)Mn_(2/3)O_(2) MgFe_(2)O_(4) Bulk doping Lattice oxygen evolution P2-O2 phase transformation
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Mg,Ti-base surface integrated layer and bulk doping to suppress lattice oxygen evolution of Ni-rich cathode material at a high cut-off voltage 被引量:1
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作者 Fan Peng Youqi Chu +7 位作者 Yu Li Qichang Pan Guangchang Yang Lixuan Zhang Sijiang Hu fenghua zheng Hongqiang Wang Qingyu Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期434-444,I0012,共12页
The Nickel-rich layered cathode materials charged to 4.5 V can obtain a specific capacity of more than 200 m Ah g^(-1).However,the nickel-rich layered cathode materials suffer from the severe capacity fade during high... The Nickel-rich layered cathode materials charged to 4.5 V can obtain a specific capacity of more than 200 m Ah g^(-1).However,the nickel-rich layered cathode materials suffer from the severe capacity fade during high-voltage cycling,which is related to the phase transformation and the surface sides reactions caused by the lattice oxygen evolution.Here,the simultaneous construction of a Mg,Ti-based surface integrated layer and bulk doping through Mg,Ti surface treatment could suppress the lattice oxygen evolution of Nirich material at deep charging.More importantly,Mg and Ti are co-doped into the particles surface to form an Mg_(2)TiO_(4) and Mg_(0.5–x)Ti_(2–y)(PO_(4))_(3) outer layer with Mg and Ti vacancies.In the constructed surface integrated layer,the reverse electric field in the Mg_(2)TiO_(4) effectively suppressed the outward migration of the lattice oxygen anions,while Mg_(0.5–x)Ti_(2–y)(PO_(4))_(3) outer layer with high electronic conductivity and good lithium ion conductor could effectively maintained the stability of the reaction interface during highvoltage cycling.Meanwhile,bulk Mg and Ti co-doping can mitigate the migration of Ni ions in the bulk to keep the stability of transition metal–oxygen(M-O)bond at deep charging.As a result,the NCM@MTP cathode shows excellent long cycle stability at high-voltage charging,which keep high capacity retention of 89.3%and 84.3%at 1 C after 200 and 100 cycles under room and elevated temperature of 25 and 55°C,respectively.This work provides new insights for manipulating the surface chemistry of electrode materials to suppress the lattice oxygen evolution at high charging voltage. 展开更多
关键词 Ni-rich layered oxide Mg Ti-base surface integrated layer Bulk doping Lattice oxygen evolution
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Carbon Nanosheets Encapsulated NiSb Nanoparticles as Advanced Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Qichang Pan Yanan Wu +5 位作者 Wentao Zhong fenghua zheng Youpeng Li Yanzhen Liu Junhua Hu Chenghao Yang 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 2020年第2期186-191,共6页
Metallic antimony(Sb) has been attracted much attentions as anode for lithium-ion batteries due to its high capacity.Nevertheless,the large volume expansion during the lithiation process leads to poor electrochemical ... Metallic antimony(Sb) has been attracted much attentions as anode for lithium-ion batteries due to its high capacity.Nevertheless,the large volume expansion during the lithiation process leads to poor electrochemical performance,which seriously limits the practical application in lithium-ion batteries.Herein,NiSb nanoparticles encapsulated by carbon nanosheets have been developed via a facile strategy and as anode for lithium-ion batteries.In this attractive structure,the carbon nanosheets can effectively avoid volume change of NiSb nanoparticles and inhibit the direct contact of NiSb nanoparticles to the electrolyte during the lithiation/delithiation process.As a result,the NiSb/C nanosheets display an outstanding long cycling performance(405 mA h g-1 after 1000 cycles at 1.0 A g-1) and excellent rate capability(305 mA h g-1 at 2.0 A g-1) when application in lithium-ion batteries. 展开更多
关键词 ANODE carbon nanosheets lithium-ion batteries NiSb alloy
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Construction of internal electric field to suppress oxygen evolution of Ni-rich cathode materials at a high cutoff voltage
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作者 Youqi Chu Anjie Lai +4 位作者 Qichang Pan fenghua zheng Youguo Huang Hongqiang Wang Qingyu Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期114-125,I0004,共13页
The Nickel-rich layered cathode materials have been considered as promising cathode for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),which due to it can achieve a high capacity of than 200 mAh g^(-1)under a high cutoff voltage of4.5 V... The Nickel-rich layered cathode materials have been considered as promising cathode for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),which due to it can achieve a high capacity of than 200 mAh g^(-1)under a high cutoff voltage of4.5 V.However,the nickel-rich layered cathode materials show severely capacity fading at high voltage cycling,induced by the hybrid O anion and cation redox promote O^(α-)(α<2)migration in the crystal lattice under high charge voltage,lead to the instability of the oxygen skeleton and oxygen evolution,promote the phase transition and electrolyte decomposition.Here,Li_(1-x)TMO_(2-y)/Li_(2)SO_(4) hybrid layer is designed by a simple pyrolysis method to enhance the high voltage cycle stability of NCM.In such constructed hybrid layer,the inner spinel structure of Li_(1-x)TMO_(2-y)layer is the electron-rich state,which could form an electron cloud coupling with the NCM with surface oxygen vacancies,while Li_(2)SO_(4) is p-type semiconductors,thus constructing a heterojunction interface of Li_(1-x)TMO_(2-y)//Li_(2)SO_(4) and Li_(1-x)TMO_(2-y)//NCM,thereby generating internal self-built electric fields to inhibit the outward migration of bulk oxygen anions.Moreover,the internal self-built electric fields could not only strengthen the bonding force between the Li_(1-x)TMO_(2-y)/Li_(2)SO_(4) hybrid layer and host NCM material,but also boost the charge transfer.As consequence,the modified NCM materials show excellent electrochemical performance with capacity retention of 97.7%and 90.1%after 200 cycles at 4.3 V and 4.5 V,respectively.This work provides a new idea for the development of high energy density applications of Nickel-rich layered cathode materials. 展开更多
关键词 Ni-rich layered oxide Li_(1-x)TMO_(2-y)/Li_(2)SO_(4) Dual-modified Electrochemical performance
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