Dear Editor,The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)led to a global pandemic with 260 million infected people.A variety of vaccines,including the mRNA and recombinant vaccines,were dev...Dear Editor,The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)led to a global pandemic with 260 million infected people.A variety of vaccines,including the mRNA and recombinant vaccines,were developed to prevent the spread of the disease.1,2 There is an urgent need for testing the vaccine-induced long-term memory response based on the immunological principles and identifying the optimal combination of dose and injection manner to provide important information for clinical application.展开更多
The blockchain,with its key characteristics of decentralization,persistence,anonymity,and auditability,has become a solution to overcome the overdependence and lack of trust for a traditional public key infrastructure...The blockchain,with its key characteristics of decentralization,persistence,anonymity,and auditability,has become a solution to overcome the overdependence and lack of trust for a traditional public key infrastructure on third-party institutions.Because of these characteristics,the blockchain is suitable for solving certain open problems in the service-oriented social network,where the unreliability of submitted reviews of service vendors can cause serious security problems.To solve the unreliability problems of submitted reviews,this paper first proposes a blockchain-based identity authentication scheme and a new trusted service evaluation model by introducing the scheme into a service evaluation model.The new trusted service evaluation model consists of the blockchain-based identity authentication scheme,evaluation submission module,and evaluation publicity module.In the proposed evaluation model,only users who have successfully been authenticated can submit reviews to service vendors.The registration and authentication records of users’identity and the reviews for service vendors are all stored in the blockchain network.The security analysis shows that this model can ensure the credibility of users’reviews for service vendors,and other users can obtain credible reviews of service vendors via the review publicity module.The experimental results also show that the proposed model has a lower review submission delay than other models.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 81974258,31870731,and 31971129)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB29030104)the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities(WK3520000011,WK9110000092,and EF2060030006).
文摘Dear Editor,The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)led to a global pandemic with 260 million infected people.A variety of vaccines,including the mRNA and recombinant vaccines,were developed to prevent the spread of the disease.1,2 There is an urgent need for testing the vaccine-induced long-term memory response based on the immunological principles and identifying the optimal combination of dose and injection manner to provide important information for clinical application.
文摘The blockchain,with its key characteristics of decentralization,persistence,anonymity,and auditability,has become a solution to overcome the overdependence and lack of trust for a traditional public key infrastructure on third-party institutions.Because of these characteristics,the blockchain is suitable for solving certain open problems in the service-oriented social network,where the unreliability of submitted reviews of service vendors can cause serious security problems.To solve the unreliability problems of submitted reviews,this paper first proposes a blockchain-based identity authentication scheme and a new trusted service evaluation model by introducing the scheme into a service evaluation model.The new trusted service evaluation model consists of the blockchain-based identity authentication scheme,evaluation submission module,and evaluation publicity module.In the proposed evaluation model,only users who have successfully been authenticated can submit reviews to service vendors.The registration and authentication records of users’identity and the reviews for service vendors are all stored in the blockchain network.The security analysis shows that this model can ensure the credibility of users’reviews for service vendors,and other users can obtain credible reviews of service vendors via the review publicity module.The experimental results also show that the proposed model has a lower review submission delay than other models.
