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多阻态铁电HLO忆阻器及其在联想学习电路和人脸识别中的实现 被引量:1
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作者 牛江珍 方子良 +2 位作者 刘公杰 赵桢 闫小兵 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期1148-1156,共9页
随着摩尔定律接近物理极限,传统的冯诺依曼架构面临挑战.忆阻器在多层存储、神经形态系统和模拟电路中的应用具有克服冯诺依曼架构瓶颈的潜力.在这里,我们在硅衬底上生长了Pd/La:HfO_(2)(HLO)/La2/3Sr1/3MnO_(3)高性能忆阻器,其有利于... 随着摩尔定律接近物理极限,传统的冯诺依曼架构面临挑战.忆阻器在多层存储、神经形态系统和模拟电路中的应用具有克服冯诺依曼架构瓶颈的潜力.在这里,我们在硅衬底上生长了Pd/La:HfO_(2)(HLO)/La2/3Sr1/3MnO_(3)高性能忆阻器,其有利于与互补式氧化物半导体工艺兼容.该忆阻器器件表现出良好的循环稳定性和多级电阻状态存储能力以及器件的突触特性,如长时增强/抑制、短时记忆到长时记忆、尖峰时间依赖性可塑性和双脉冲促进.基于器件的类脑突触行为,在神经启发计算中识别人脸图像时,识别率高达91.11%.通过理论计算和硬件联想学习电路测试,基于铪基铁电忆阻器的生物联想学习行为得以实现. 展开更多
关键词 人脸识别 摩尔定律 物理极限 冯诺依曼 联想学习 忆阻器 氧化物半导体 长时记忆
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利用界面工程来调控铁电隧道忆阻器的生物突触行为
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作者 赵建辉 于天奇 +9 位作者 邵一铎 郭瑞 林伟南 刘公杰 周振宇 裴逸菲 王静娟 孙凯旋 闫小兵 陈景升 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1559-1568,共10页
界面工程一直是调节铁电隧道结忆阻器(FTM)行为的重要途径,且直接影响其生物突触特性.为了研究界面对人工突触性能的影响,本工作中,我们研究了具有Pt/BaTiO_(3)/La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)结构的忆阻器.其中可以通过控制SrTiO_(3)(STO)... 界面工程一直是调节铁电隧道结忆阻器(FTM)行为的重要途径,且直接影响其生物突触特性.为了研究界面对人工突触性能的影响,本工作中,我们研究了具有Pt/BaTiO_(3)/La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)结构的忆阻器.其中可以通过控制SrTiO_(3)(STO)衬底的终止层和BaTiO_(3)(BTO)薄膜层状生长模式来控制忆阻器器件的界面.由于BTO薄膜相反的铁电极化方向以及与之对应的不同的能带结构,具有不同界面的FTM呈现出相反的电阻开关行为.更重要的是,FTM的突触学习特性也可以通过控制界面来调整.具有不同接口终端的FTM可以调节长时程增强、长时程抑制、尖峰时间依赖性可塑性和配对脉冲促进的不同特性.基于这两种接口工程FTM的突触行为,可以构建人工神经网络系统来完成手写数字图像识别过程,两者的准确率都接近90%.我们的结果为通过纳米级界面工程调整忆阻器的功能提供了有用的参考. 展开更多
关键词 数字图像识别 忆阻器 界面工程 控制界面 电阻开关 人工神经网络系统 长时程抑制 长时程增强
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Superlow Power Consumption Artificial Synapses Based on WSe2 Quantum Dots Memristor for Neuromorphic Computing
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作者 Zhongrong Wang Wei Wang +13 位作者 Pan liu gongjie liu Jiahang Li Jianhui Zhao Zhenyu Zhou Jingjuan Wang Yifei Pei Zhen Zhao Jiaxin Li Lei Wang Zixuan Jian Yichao Wang Jianxin Guo Xiaobing Yan 《Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期101-113,共13页
As the emerging member of zero-dimension transition metal dichalcogenide,WSe2 quantum dots(QDs)have been applied to memristors and exhibited better resistance switching characteristics and miniaturization size.However... As the emerging member of zero-dimension transition metal dichalcogenide,WSe2 quantum dots(QDs)have been applied to memristors and exhibited better resistance switching characteristics and miniaturization size.However,low power consumption and high reliability are still challenges for WSe_(2) QDs-based memristors as synaptic devices. 展开更多
关键词 QUANTUM DIMENSION RELIABILITY
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Silicon-based epitaxial ferroelectric memristor for high temperature operation in self-assembled vertically aligned BaTiO_(3)-CeO_(2) films 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaobing Yan Hongwei Yan +11 位作者 gongjie liu Jianhui Zhao Zhen Zhao Hong Wang Haidong He Mengmeng Hao Zhaohua Li Lei Wang Wei Wang Zixuan Jian Jiaxin Li Jingsheng Chen 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第10期9654-9662,共9页
Ferroelectric memristors,as one of the most potential non-volatile memory to meet the rapid development of the artificial intelligence era,have the comprehensive function of simulating brain storage and calculation.Ho... Ferroelectric memristors,as one of the most potential non-volatile memory to meet the rapid development of the artificial intelligence era,have the comprehensive function of simulating brain storage and calculation.However,due to the high dielectric loss of traditional ferroelectric materials,the durability of ferroelectric memristors and Si based integration have a great challenge.Here,we report a silicon-based epitaxial ferroelectric memristor based on self-assembled vertically aligned nanocomposites BaTiO_(3)(BTO)-CeO_(2) films.The BTO-CeO_(2) memristors exhibit a stable resistance switching behavior at a high temperature of 100℃ due to higher Curie temperatures of BTO-CeO_(2) films with in-plane compressive strain.And the endurance of the device can reach the order of magnitude of 1×106 times.More importantly,the device has excellent functions for simulating artificial synaptic behavior,including excitatory post-synaptic current,paired-pulse facilitation,paired-pulse depression,spike-time-dependent plasticity,and short and long-term plasticity.Digits recognition ability of the memristor devices is evaluated though a single-layer perceptron model,in which recognition accuracy of digital can reach 86.78%after 20 training iterations.These results provide new way for epitaxial composite ferroelectric films as memristor medium with high temperature intolerance and better durability integrated on silicon. 展开更多
关键词 ferroelectric memristor self-assembled BaTiO_(3)-CeO_(2) synaptic behavior
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