The emergence of Y6-type nonfullerene acceptors has greatly enhanced the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).However,which structural feature is responsible for the excellent photovoltaic perf...The emergence of Y6-type nonfullerene acceptors has greatly enhanced the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).However,which structural feature is responsible for the excellent photovoltaic performance is still under debate.In this study,two Y6-like acceptors BDOTP-1 and BDOTP-2 were designed.Different from previous Y6-type acceptors featuring an A–D–Aʹ–D–A structure,BDOTP-1,and BDOTP-2 have no electron-deficient Aʹfragment in the core unit.Instead,there is an electron-rich dibenzodioxine fragment in the core.Although this modification leads to a marked change in the molecular dipole moment,electrostatic potential,frontier orbitals,and energy levels,BDOTP acceptors retain similar three-dimensional packing capability as Y6-type acceptors due to the similar banana-shaped molecular configuration.BDOTP acceptors show good performance in OSCs.High PCEs of up to 18.51%(certified 17.9%)are achieved.This study suggests that the banana-shaped configuration instead of the A–D–Aʹ–D–A structure is likely to be the determining factor in realizing high photovoltaic performance.展开更多
BACKGROUND Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as Abernethy deformation, is a rare malformation caused by dysplasia in the portal vein system. There are few reports of liver transplantation as a tr...BACKGROUND Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as Abernethy deformation, is a rare malformation caused by dysplasia in the portal vein system. There are few reports of liver transplantation as a treatment for Abernethy deformation, and our report is the first case in China. This is the second reported case with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt combined with focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatopulmonary treated with liver transplantation.CASE SUMMARY The patient was a 14-year-old girl, diagnosed preoperatively as type Ib Abernethy deformation, intrahepatic multiple space-occupying lesion, and hepatopulmonary syndrome. The patient recovered well after undergoing classic orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver function, pulmonary function, and portal vein computed tomography angiography imaging were reexamined 20 mo postoperatively, and no abnormality was observed.CONCLUSION Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for type I Abernethy deformation combined with focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatopulmonary syndrome.展开更多
Comprehensive Summary Regioselective electrochemical hydroalkylations of[60]fullerene-fused furochromenone with alky halides under different acidic conditions unexpectedly afford three types of tetra-functionalized[60...Comprehensive Summary Regioselective electrochemical hydroalkylations of[60]fullerene-fused furochromenone with alky halides under different acidic conditions unexpectedly afford three types of tetra-functionalized[60]fullerene derivatives in high yields.When acetic acid is used as the proton source,two 1,2,3,4-adducts with retained or rearranged five-membered heterocycle are obtained as major and minor products,respectively.While trifluoroacetic acid is employed as the proton source,1,2,3,16-adducts and 1,2,3,4-adducts,both with the five-membered heterocycle rearranged from[6,6]-junction to[5,6]-junction,are generated.Intriguingly,the obtained 1,2,3,16-adducts can be transformed into 1,2,3,4-adducts accompanied by rearrangement of the fused five-membered heterocycle from[5,6]-junction to[6,6]-junction.These products have been characterized by spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray analysis.Moreover,the two 1,2,3,4-adducts with the heterocycle fused to[5,6]-junction or[6,6]-junction show diagnostic UV-vis spectra,which may be useful for the identification of these two types of 1,2,3,4-adducts in the future.A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed to elucidate the formation of hydroalkylation products in the presence of different acids.展开更多
It is a challenging task to control regioselective cycloaddition for polyolefins.Triazolines are a prominent class of heterocycles in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.Among the numerous synthetic protoco...It is a challenging task to control regioselective cycloaddition for polyolefins.Triazolines are a prominent class of heterocycles in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.Among the numerous synthetic protocols for the formation of triazolines,the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides to neutral alkenes is an effective method[1].To the best of our knowledge,the ionic cycloaddition between azides and ionic alkenes remains unexplored to date.It has been found that Coobehaves likean electron-deficientalkene and that its[6,6]-bonds are C=C double bonds and dipolarophilic,which enable C_(60) to undergo various[2+3]cycloadditions[2].展开更多
With an increasing global energy demands and environmental pollution, the development of alternative clean energy technologies has aroused widespread research interest.Harvesting and converting natural energy from the...With an increasing global energy demands and environmental pollution, the development of alternative clean energy technologies has aroused widespread research interest.Harvesting and converting natural energy from the environment, such as solar energy, mechanical energy, thermal energy, chemical and biological energy, is one of the main sources of clean energy.展开更多
The serendipitous discovery of dumb-bell-shaped C_(120) under high-speed vibration milling conditions is described.The mechanochemical protocol has been employed to synthesize the He-,H_(2)-or H_(2)O-encapsualted C_(1...The serendipitous discovery of dumb-bell-shaped C_(120) under high-speed vibration milling conditions is described.The mechanochemical protocol has been employed to synthesize the He-,H_(2)-or H_(2)O-encapsualted C_(120),the cross-dimer C_(130),trimer C_(180),bridged C_(60) dimers as well as products from many other reactions of fullerenes,carbon nanotubes and graphenes.Mechanochemistry extended to various reactions of non-fullerene molecules is briefly discussed.展开更多
With the recent advance in chemical modification of fullerenes,electrosynthesis has demonstrated increasing importance in regioselective synthesis of novel fullerene derivatives.Herein,we report successively regiosele...With the recent advance in chemical modification of fullerenes,electrosynthesis has demonstrated increasing importance in regioselective synthesis of novel fullerene derivatives.Herein,we report successively regioselective synthesis of stable tetra-and hexafunctionalized[60]fullerene derivatives.The cycloaddition reaction of the electrochemically generated dianions from[60]fulleroindolines with phthaloyl chloride regioselectively affords 1,2,4,17-functionalized[60]fullerene derivatives with two attached ketone groups and a unique addition pattern,where the heterocycle is rearranged to a[5,6]-junction and the carbocycle is fused to an adjacent[6,6]-junction.This addition pattern is in sharp contrast with that of the previously reported biscycloadducts,where both cycles are appended to[6,6]-junctions.The obtained tetrafunctionalized compounds can be successively manipulated to 1,2,3,4,9,10-functionalized[60]fullerene derivatives with an intriguing“S”-shaped configuration via a novel electrochemical protonation.Importantly,the stability of tetrafunctionalized[60]fullerene products allows them to be applied in planar perovskite solar cells as efficient electron transport layers.展开更多
A triflic anhydride-induced annulation of benzoic acids bearing electron-withdrawing groups with arylalkynes leading to diverse 3-arylindenones via an unprecedented aryl swapping pathway under an air atmosphere and ba...A triflic anhydride-induced annulation of benzoic acids bearing electron-withdrawing groups with arylalkynes leading to diverse 3-arylindenones via an unprecedented aryl swapping pathway under an air atmosphere and ball-milling conditions has been disclosed.Most of the obtained 3-arylindenones are fluorine-containing compounds.The present mechanochemical protocol employs easily available and inexpensive benzoic acids,which unexpectedly undergo aryl swapping with arylalkynes and serve as the source of the 3-aryl group.The current mechanochemical methodology shows advantages including no requirement of transition-metal catalysts,ambient conditions and excellent regioselectivity for the rearrangement products,providing expedient access to 3-arylindenones containing functional groups such as F,Cl,Br,CF3,OCF3,SCF3,OAc,Ac,CO_(2)Et or NO_(2).展开更多
基金the open research fund of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory(2021SLABFK02)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0206600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51922032 and 21961160720).
文摘The emergence of Y6-type nonfullerene acceptors has greatly enhanced the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).However,which structural feature is responsible for the excellent photovoltaic performance is still under debate.In this study,two Y6-like acceptors BDOTP-1 and BDOTP-2 were designed.Different from previous Y6-type acceptors featuring an A–D–Aʹ–D–A structure,BDOTP-1,and BDOTP-2 have no electron-deficient Aʹfragment in the core unit.Instead,there is an electron-rich dibenzodioxine fragment in the core.Although this modification leads to a marked change in the molecular dipole moment,electrostatic potential,frontier orbitals,and energy levels,BDOTP acceptors retain similar three-dimensional packing capability as Y6-type acceptors due to the similar banana-shaped molecular configuration.BDOTP acceptors show good performance in OSCs.High PCEs of up to 18.51%(certified 17.9%)are achieved.This study suggests that the banana-shaped configuration instead of the A–D–Aʹ–D–A structure is likely to be the determining factor in realizing high photovoltaic performance.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,No.2016JJ3165 and No.2015JJ2169the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University,No.2017zzts902
文摘BACKGROUND Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as Abernethy deformation, is a rare malformation caused by dysplasia in the portal vein system. There are few reports of liver transplantation as a treatment for Abernethy deformation, and our report is the first case in China. This is the second reported case with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt combined with focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatopulmonary treated with liver transplantation.CASE SUMMARY The patient was a 14-year-old girl, diagnosed preoperatively as type Ib Abernethy deformation, intrahepatic multiple space-occupying lesion, and hepatopulmonary syndrome. The patient recovered well after undergoing classic orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver function, pulmonary function, and portal vein computed tomography angiography imaging were reexamined 20 mo postoperatively, and no abnormality was observed.CONCLUSION Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for type I Abernethy deformation combined with focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatopulmonary syndrome.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071231).
文摘Comprehensive Summary Regioselective electrochemical hydroalkylations of[60]fullerene-fused furochromenone with alky halides under different acidic conditions unexpectedly afford three types of tetra-functionalized[60]fullerene derivatives in high yields.When acetic acid is used as the proton source,two 1,2,3,4-adducts with retained or rearranged five-membered heterocycle are obtained as major and minor products,respectively.While trifluoroacetic acid is employed as the proton source,1,2,3,16-adducts and 1,2,3,4-adducts,both with the five-membered heterocycle rearranged from[6,6]-junction to[5,6]-junction,are generated.Intriguingly,the obtained 1,2,3,16-adducts can be transformed into 1,2,3,4-adducts accompanied by rearrangement of the fused five-membered heterocycle from[5,6]-junction to[6,6]-junction.These products have been characterized by spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray analysis.Moreover,the two 1,2,3,4-adducts with the heterocycle fused to[5,6]-junction or[6,6]-junction show diagnostic UV-vis spectra,which may be useful for the identification of these two types of 1,2,3,4-adducts in the future.A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed to elucidate the formation of hydroalkylation products in the presence of different acids.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22071231 and 21772189)。
文摘It is a challenging task to control regioselective cycloaddition for polyolefins.Triazolines are a prominent class of heterocycles in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.Among the numerous synthetic protocols for the formation of triazolines,the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides to neutral alkenes is an effective method[1].To the best of our knowledge,the ionic cycloaddition between azides and ionic alkenes remains unexplored to date.It has been found that Coobehaves likean electron-deficientalkene and that its[6,6]-bonds are C=C double bonds and dipolarophilic,which enable C_(60) to undergo various[2+3]cycloadditions[2].
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (2207020940)。
文摘With an increasing global energy demands and environmental pollution, the development of alternative clean energy technologies has aroused widespread research interest.Harvesting and converting natural energy from the environment, such as solar energy, mechanical energy, thermal energy, chemical and biological energy, is one of the main sources of clean energy.
基金The continuous financial support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Science Foundation of China(Nos.20125205,20772117,21132007,21372211)for our mechanochemistry study is acknowledged.
文摘The serendipitous discovery of dumb-bell-shaped C_(120) under high-speed vibration milling conditions is described.The mechanochemical protocol has been employed to synthesize the He-,H_(2)-or H_(2)O-encapsualted C_(120),the cross-dimer C_(130),trimer C_(180),bridged C_(60) dimers as well as products from many other reactions of fullerenes,carbon nanotubes and graphenes.Mechanochemistry extended to various reactions of non-fullerene molecules is briefly discussed.
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21572211,51572254)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB20000000)the National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research(2017YFA0402800).
文摘With the recent advance in chemical modification of fullerenes,electrosynthesis has demonstrated increasing importance in regioselective synthesis of novel fullerene derivatives.Herein,we report successively regioselective synthesis of stable tetra-and hexafunctionalized[60]fullerene derivatives.The cycloaddition reaction of the electrochemically generated dianions from[60]fulleroindolines with phthaloyl chloride regioselectively affords 1,2,4,17-functionalized[60]fullerene derivatives with two attached ketone groups and a unique addition pattern,where the heterocycle is rearranged to a[5,6]-junction and the carbocycle is fused to an adjacent[6,6]-junction.This addition pattern is in sharp contrast with that of the previously reported biscycloadducts,where both cycles are appended to[6,6]-junctions.The obtained tetrafunctionalized compounds can be successively manipulated to 1,2,3,4,9,10-functionalized[60]fullerene derivatives with an intriguing“S”-shaped configuration via a novel electrochemical protonation.Importantly,the stability of tetrafunctionalized[60]fullerene products allows them to be applied in planar perovskite solar cells as efficient electron transport layers.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21372211)the High-Level Scientific Research Foundation for the Introduction of Talent of Hefei Normal University(2020rcj31)theNatural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province(KJ2019A0733).
文摘A triflic anhydride-induced annulation of benzoic acids bearing electron-withdrawing groups with arylalkynes leading to diverse 3-arylindenones via an unprecedented aryl swapping pathway under an air atmosphere and ball-milling conditions has been disclosed.Most of the obtained 3-arylindenones are fluorine-containing compounds.The present mechanochemical protocol employs easily available and inexpensive benzoic acids,which unexpectedly undergo aryl swapping with arylalkynes and serve as the source of the 3-aryl group.The current mechanochemical methodology shows advantages including no requirement of transition-metal catalysts,ambient conditions and excellent regioselectivity for the rearrangement products,providing expedient access to 3-arylindenones containing functional groups such as F,Cl,Br,CF3,OCF3,SCF3,OAc,Ac,CO_(2)Et or NO_(2).
