Development of new metal-free heterogeneous catalysts has long been the focus of intense research interest.The integration of multifunctional monomers into the skeletons of porous organic polymers(POPs)provides an eff...Development of new metal-free heterogeneous catalysts has long been the focus of intense research interest.The integration of multifunctional monomers into the skeletons of porous organic polymers(POPs)provides an efficient pathway to achieve this goal.Herein,we rationally designed and successfully prepared a new Troger’s base(TB)-derived POPs by insertion of pillar[5]arene macrocycle as a positively auxiliary group.Combined the both merits of pillar[5]arene macrocycle and TB moiety,the as-prepared polymer was further explored as an effective metal-free heterogeneous catalyst and exhibited promoted catalytic performance in Knoevenagel condensation and CO_(2)conversion.This work provides a new strategy to fabricate metal-free heterogeneous catalysts based on macrocyclic POPs.展开更多
Air pollution,including airborne pathogens and particulate matter(PM),has become a prominent issue affecting human health and safety.Conventional air filtration materials do not meet the requirements for efficient PM ...Air pollution,including airborne pathogens and particulate matter(PM),has become a prominent issue affecting human health and safety.Conventional air filtration materials do not meet the requirements for efficient PM capture or do not instantly kill pathogens,leading to increased risk of direct/indirect contact transmission and infection due to the accumulation of pathogens during filtration.Electrospun nanofibrous membranes have emerged as a promising platform due to their rich porous structure,finer fiber diameters,good internal connectivity,and the ability to easily incorporate active chemicals for antimicrobial function.In this review,antimicrobial mechanisms of nanofibrous membranes for air filtration and PM capture mechanisms of nanofibers were firstly investigated,and various types of electrospun nanofibrous membranes with different antimicrobial agents for efficient air filtration were described in detail,including organic antimicrobial agents,inorganic antimicrobial agents and metal-organic frameworks.We hope this work could provide a better practical insight for designing novel electrospun nanofibrous membranes with antimicrobial efficacy for efficient air filtration.展开更多
Carbazole-based conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)as a new type of advanced porous material have created tremendous research curiosities in the area of photocatalysis.Besides,introducing boron-containing dyes into ...Carbazole-based conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)as a new type of advanced porous material have created tremendous research curiosities in the area of photocatalysis.Besides,introducing boron-containing dyes into the CMPs framework was rare but will be rather promising due to their unique properties,including strong electron-accepting capability,efficient catalytic behaviour,significant absorption coefficient and high quantum.Herein,we rationally designed and prepared two new CMPs,i.e.Cz-BF_(2)-CMP and Cz-BPh2-CMP with the combination of carbazole and boron-containing dye as electron donor and acceptor motifs,respectively.Due to the efficient D-A effect between carbazole and boron-dye which not only accelerated the interfacial charge transfer efficiency but also improved the separation capability of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,both CMPs exhibited excellent photocatalytic performances in organic transformations such as green synthesis of benzimidazole in aqueous solution and aerobic oxidation of thioether in EtOH.展开更多
Star shape bridged pillar[5]arene trimer(C3-PLT) based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide(BTAs) was successfully synthesized,which exhibited outstanding guest responsive morphology transition properties.The morphology ti...Star shape bridged pillar[5]arene trimer(C3-PLT) based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide(BTAs) was successfully synthesized,which exhibited outstanding guest responsive morphology transition properties.The morphology tining studies was efficiently achieved with the addition of competitive guest molecules G1 and G2 by various self-assembly mechanisms.C3-PLT itself displays nanofiber morphology through H-type π-π stacking,and this nanofiber morphology can be completely transformed into spherical vesicles by host-guest interaction Gl,while upon addition of G2 into C3-PLT by means of "exo-wall" electron-transfer interactions,sheet superstructures can be observed.SEM,~1 H NMR,DOSY,fluorescence spectroscopy,and viscosity have verified the formation of supramolecular polymers and morphological transitions between C3-PLT with both guests.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1808210)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning province(No.2019-MS-046).
文摘Development of new metal-free heterogeneous catalysts has long been the focus of intense research interest.The integration of multifunctional monomers into the skeletons of porous organic polymers(POPs)provides an efficient pathway to achieve this goal.Herein,we rationally designed and successfully prepared a new Troger’s base(TB)-derived POPs by insertion of pillar[5]arene macrocycle as a positively auxiliary group.Combined the both merits of pillar[5]arene macrocycle and TB moiety,the as-prepared polymer was further explored as an effective metal-free heterogeneous catalyst and exhibited promoted catalytic performance in Knoevenagel condensation and CO_(2)conversion.This work provides a new strategy to fabricate metal-free heterogeneous catalysts based on macrocyclic POPs.
基金financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.DUT22YG237)Guidance program of Dalian Life and Health field(No.2022ZXYG29)。
文摘Air pollution,including airborne pathogens and particulate matter(PM),has become a prominent issue affecting human health and safety.Conventional air filtration materials do not meet the requirements for efficient PM capture or do not instantly kill pathogens,leading to increased risk of direct/indirect contact transmission and infection due to the accumulation of pathogens during filtration.Electrospun nanofibrous membranes have emerged as a promising platform due to their rich porous structure,finer fiber diameters,good internal connectivity,and the ability to easily incorporate active chemicals for antimicrobial function.In this review,antimicrobial mechanisms of nanofibrous membranes for air filtration and PM capture mechanisms of nanofibers were firstly investigated,and various types of electrospun nanofibrous membranes with different antimicrobial agents for efficient air filtration were described in detail,including organic antimicrobial agents,inorganic antimicrobial agents and metal-organic frameworks.We hope this work could provide a better practical insight for designing novel electrospun nanofibrous membranes with antimicrobial efficacy for efficient air filtration.
基金We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1808210)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2019-MS-046)the Open Sharing Fund for the Large-scale Instruments and Equipment of Dalian University of Technology(Nos.DUTKFJJ2021086 and DUTKFJJ2021122).
文摘Carbazole-based conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)as a new type of advanced porous material have created tremendous research curiosities in the area of photocatalysis.Besides,introducing boron-containing dyes into the CMPs framework was rare but will be rather promising due to their unique properties,including strong electron-accepting capability,efficient catalytic behaviour,significant absorption coefficient and high quantum.Herein,we rationally designed and prepared two new CMPs,i.e.Cz-BF_(2)-CMP and Cz-BPh2-CMP with the combination of carbazole and boron-containing dye as electron donor and acceptor motifs,respectively.Due to the efficient D-A effect between carbazole and boron-dye which not only accelerated the interfacial charge transfer efficiency but also improved the separation capability of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,both CMPs exhibited excellent photocatalytic performances in organic transformations such as green synthesis of benzimidazole in aqueous solution and aerobic oxidation of thioether in EtOH.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21206016)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.DUT17LK07)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2019-MS-046)。
文摘Star shape bridged pillar[5]arene trimer(C3-PLT) based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide(BTAs) was successfully synthesized,which exhibited outstanding guest responsive morphology transition properties.The morphology tining studies was efficiently achieved with the addition of competitive guest molecules G1 and G2 by various self-assembly mechanisms.C3-PLT itself displays nanofiber morphology through H-type π-π stacking,and this nanofiber morphology can be completely transformed into spherical vesicles by host-guest interaction Gl,while upon addition of G2 into C3-PLT by means of "exo-wall" electron-transfer interactions,sheet superstructures can be observed.SEM,~1 H NMR,DOSY,fluorescence spectroscopy,and viscosity have verified the formation of supramolecular polymers and morphological transitions between C3-PLT with both guests.