Bound states in the continuum(BICs)have exhibited extraordinary properties in photonics for enhanced light-matter interactions that enable appealing applications in nonlinear optics,biosensors,and ultrafast optical sw...Bound states in the continuum(BICs)have exhibited extraordinary properties in photonics for enhanced light-matter interactions that enable appealing applications in nonlinear optics,biosensors,and ultrafast optical switches.The most common strategy to apply BICs in a metasurface is by breaking symmetry of resonators in the uniform array that leaks the otherwise uncoupled mode to free space and exhibits an inverse quadratic relationship between quality factor(Q)and asymmetry.Here,we propose a scheme to further reduce scattering losses and improve the robustness of symmetry-protected BICs by decreasing the radiation density with a hybrid BIC lattice.We observe a significant increase of radiative Q in the hybrid lattice compared to the uniform lattice with a factor larger than 14.6.In the hybrid BIC lattice,modes are transferred toГpoint inherited from high symmetric X,Y,and M points in the Brillouin zone that reveal as multiple Fano resonances in the far field and would find applications in hyperspectral sensing.This work initiates a novel and generalized path toward reducing scattering losses and improving the robustness of BICs in terms of lattice engineering that would release the rigid requirements of fabrication accuracy and benefit applications of photonics and optoelectronic devices.展开更多
Fusarium wilt is a common fungal disease in sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.sesami(FOS).To determine the toxin production profiles of the FOS isolates with different pathogenicity levels under various culture...Fusarium wilt is a common fungal disease in sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.sesami(FOS).To determine the toxin production profiles of the FOS isolates with different pathogenicity levels under various culture conditions,we assessed the content variation of fusaric acid(FA)and 9,10-dehydrofusaric acid(9,10-DFA)produced by the four representative FOS isolates.Results indicated that the concentration of FA reached to a maximum of 2848.66μg/mL in Czapek medium,while 9,10-DFA was mainly produced in Richard and Lowcarbon Richard medium.The concentration of 9,10-DFA on Richard culture medium varied from 0μg/mL to 716.89μg/mL.Of the five culture media used in this study,Czapek culture medium was the most conductive to produce FA.FA production was significantly affected by culture medium,culture time,and their interactions.Results suggest that there is no correlation between toxin production and pathogenicity level of FOS isolates.These findings provide key information for the mechanism analysis of FOS-sesame interaction and pathogen control.展开更多
Recent advancements in photonic bound states in the continuum(BICs)have opened up exciting new possibilities for the design of optoelectronic devices with improved performance.In this perspective article,we provide an...Recent advancements in photonic bound states in the continuum(BICs)have opened up exciting new possibilities for the design of optoelectronic devices with improved performance.In this perspective article,we provide an overview of recent progress in photonic BICs based on metamaterials and photonic crystals,focusing on both the underlying physics and their practical applications.The first part of this article introduces 2 different interpretations of BICs,based on far-field interference of multipoles and near-field analysis of topological charges.We then discuss recent research on manipulating the far-field radiation properties of BICs through engineering topological charges.The second part of the article summarizes recent developments in the applications of BICs,including chiral light and vortex beam generation,nonlinear optical frequency conversion,sensors,and nanolasers.Finally,we conclude with a discussion of the potential of photonic BICs to advance terahertz applications in areas such as generation and detection,modulation,sensing,and isolation.Webelieve that continued researchinthis area will lead to exciting new advancements in optoelectronics,particularly in the field of terahertz devices.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Award No.62175099)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Award No.2023A1515011085)+1 种基金Stable Support Program for Higher Education Institutions from Shenzhen Science,Technology&Innovation Commission(Award No.20220815151149004)Global recruitment program of young experts of China,and startup funding of Southern University of Science and Technology.The authors acknowledge the assistance of SUSTech Core Research Facilities and thank Yao Wang for helpful discussions on fabrication.
文摘Bound states in the continuum(BICs)have exhibited extraordinary properties in photonics for enhanced light-matter interactions that enable appealing applications in nonlinear optics,biosensors,and ultrafast optical switches.The most common strategy to apply BICs in a metasurface is by breaking symmetry of resonators in the uniform array that leaks the otherwise uncoupled mode to free space and exhibits an inverse quadratic relationship between quality factor(Q)and asymmetry.Here,we propose a scheme to further reduce scattering losses and improve the robustness of symmetry-protected BICs by decreasing the radiation density with a hybrid BIC lattice.We observe a significant increase of radiative Q in the hybrid lattice compared to the uniform lattice with a factor larger than 14.6.In the hybrid BIC lattice,modes are transferred toГpoint inherited from high symmetric X,Y,and M points in the Brillouin zone that reveal as multiple Fano resonances in the far field and would find applications in hyperspectral sensing.This work initiates a novel and generalized path toward reducing scattering losses and improving the robustness of BICs in terms of lattice engineering that would release the rigid requirements of fabrication accuracy and benefit applications of photonics and optoelectronic devices.
基金financially supported by China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-14)the Key Project of Science and Technology of Henan province(201300110600)+4 种基金Zhongyuan Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Plan(214200510020)the Zhongyuan Scientist Workshop Construction(214400510026)the Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province(222102110081)Key Research and Development Project of Henan Province(22111520400)Distinguished Young Scholars from Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2022JQ01).
文摘Fusarium wilt is a common fungal disease in sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.sesami(FOS).To determine the toxin production profiles of the FOS isolates with different pathogenicity levels under various culture conditions,we assessed the content variation of fusaric acid(FA)and 9,10-dehydrofusaric acid(9,10-DFA)produced by the four representative FOS isolates.Results indicated that the concentration of FA reached to a maximum of 2848.66μg/mL in Czapek medium,while 9,10-DFA was mainly produced in Richard and Lowcarbon Richard medium.The concentration of 9,10-DFA on Richard culture medium varied from 0μg/mL to 716.89μg/mL.Of the five culture media used in this study,Czapek culture medium was the most conductive to produce FA.FA production was significantly affected by culture medium,culture time,and their interactions.Results suggest that there is no correlation between toxin production and pathogenicity level of FOS isolates.These findings provide key information for the mechanism analysis of FOS-sesame interaction and pathogen control.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Award No.:62175099)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Award No.:2023A1515011085)+1 种基金the Stable Support Program for Higher Education Institutions from Shenzhen Science,Technology&Innovation Commission (Award No.:20220815151149004)startup funding of Southern University of Science and Technology。
文摘Recent advancements in photonic bound states in the continuum(BICs)have opened up exciting new possibilities for the design of optoelectronic devices with improved performance.In this perspective article,we provide an overview of recent progress in photonic BICs based on metamaterials and photonic crystals,focusing on both the underlying physics and their practical applications.The first part of this article introduces 2 different interpretations of BICs,based on far-field interference of multipoles and near-field analysis of topological charges.We then discuss recent research on manipulating the far-field radiation properties of BICs through engineering topological charges.The second part of the article summarizes recent developments in the applications of BICs,including chiral light and vortex beam generation,nonlinear optical frequency conversion,sensors,and nanolasers.Finally,we conclude with a discussion of the potential of photonic BICs to advance terahertz applications in areas such as generation and detection,modulation,sensing,and isolation.Webelieve that continued researchinthis area will lead to exciting new advancements in optoelectronics,particularly in the field of terahertz devices.
