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噬菌体防治ETEC感染小鼠效果的初步研究 被引量:5
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作者 胡乐玉 宋鹏 +5 位作者 崔嘉琪 邹玲 刘文华 张灿 韩先杰 任慧英 《中国预防兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期314-319,共6页
为研究噬菌体防治产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)感染小鼠的效果,本研究通过双层平板法测定噬菌体DS2的效价,并利用双层琼脂空斑试验分别检测噬菌体DS2对致仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌K88、K99及987p的体外裂解作用。结果显示,噬菌体DS2的效价为6.9×... 为研究噬菌体防治产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)感染小鼠的效果,本研究通过双层平板法测定噬菌体DS2的效价,并利用双层琼脂空斑试验分别检测噬菌体DS2对致仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌K88、K99及987p的体外裂解作用。结果显示,噬菌体DS2的效价为6.9×10^(9)pfu/mL,且均能裂解上述3种ETEC。进一步经小鼠试验评估噬菌体在体内防治ETEC感染的效果:将噬菌体分别以2×10^(8)pfu/只(高剂量组)、2×10^(7)pfu/只(低剂量组)经腹腔注射接种小鼠,1 h后再经腹腔注射0.2 mL剂量均为3×10^(8)cfu/只的K88、K99及987p混合菌液。分别于感染后12 h、24 h、48 h无菌采集各组小鼠的肝脏,采用平板计数法检测各组小鼠肝脏载菌量;利用双层平板法检测各组小鼠肝脏中的噬菌体含量。感染后24 h,利用ELISA试剂盒检测各组小鼠血清中细胞因子IL-1β含量。感染后48 h,利用内毒素检测鲎试剂盒测定各组小鼠血浆内毒素的含量。小鼠肝脏载菌量和噬菌体含量检测结果显示:与接种LB肉汤的对照组相比,高、低剂量组小鼠的肝脏载菌量在感染后不同时间有升有降,但二者之间或者与对照组之间均无显著差异(P>0.05);随着感染时间的延长,高、低剂量组小鼠肝脏噬菌体的含量均在下降,且在感染后低剂量组小鼠肝脏噬菌体的含量极显著高于(感染后24 h)(P<0.01)或者高于(感染后48 h)高剂量组。IL-1β及内毒素检测结果显示,与对照组相比,高、低剂量组小鼠血清中IL-1β的含量显著下降(P<0.05)或者下降,但高、低剂量组小鼠血浆内毒素的含量均升高或显著升高(P<0.05)。将60只小鼠按照上述实验分组及处理,观察并记录感染后72 h内各组小鼠的发病率和死亡率,并统计感染后不同时间每组小鼠的平均体况得分。结果显示,对照组小鼠在感染接近24 h后体况计分降至25分以下,高、低剂量组小鼠在感染24 h后体况计分下降至70分及90分以上。高、低剂量组及对照组小鼠的存活率分别为65%、95%及15%。以上结果表明,DS2噬菌体可有效防治体内外ETEC的感染,且低剂量DS2噬菌体的疗效总体上要优于高剂量。本研究为防治仔猪大肠杆菌病提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 产肠毒素大肠杆菌 噬菌体 小鼠 预防保护
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Cloning and Sequence of Glycoprotein H Gene of Duck Plague Virus 被引量:12
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作者 han xian-jie WANG Jun-wei MA Bo 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2006年第5期397-402,共6页
The glycoprotein H (gH) gene homologue of duck plague virus (DPV) was cloned by degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced. It was located immediately downstream from the thymidine kinase gene (TK... The glycoprotein H (gH) gene homologue of duck plague virus (DPV) was cloned by degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced. It was located immediately downstream from the thymidine kinase gene (TK). In addition, the 3'-end of the gene homologue to herpesvirus UL21 was located downstream from the gH gene. DPV gH gene open reading frame (ORF) was 2 505 bp in length and its primary translation product was a polypeptide of 834 amino acids long. It possessed several characteristics of membrane glycoproteins, including an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence, an external domain containing eight putative N-linked glycosylation sites, a C-terminal transmembrane domain, and a charged cytoplasmic tail. Comparison with other herpesvirus revealed identities of 20.2, 25.1, 23.0, 23.0, 26.5 and 26.0% with the gH counterparts of the human herpesvirus virus 1 (HSV1), equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV4), bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV1), pseudorabies virus (PRV), gallid herpesvirus 2 (GHV2) and gallid herpesvirus 3 (GHV3), respectively. 展开更多
关键词 duck plague virus glycoprotein H gene degenerate PCR
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Cloning of Thymidine Kinase Gene of Duck Plague Virus Using Degenerate PCR 被引量:11
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作者 han xian-jie WANG Jun-wei 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2005年第8期634-640,共7页
The DNA of duck plague virus (DPV) thymidine kinase (TK) gene was cloned and sequenced from a vaccine virus in the study. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers for the consensus site of herpesvirus UL24, TK, and glyc... The DNA of duck plague virus (DPV) thymidine kinase (TK) gene was cloned and sequenced from a vaccine virus in the study. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers for the consensus site of herpesvirus UL24, TK, and glycoprotein H(gH) gene were used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify DNA product with 3 741-base-pairs (bp) in size. DNA sequence analysis revealed a 1 077-base-pairs (bp) open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 358 amino acid polypeptide homologous to herpesvirus TK proteins. The predicted TK protein shared 31.2, 41.3, 35.7, 37.4, and 28.4% identity with herpes simplex virus typel, equine herpesvirus type 4, Marek's disease virus 2, herpesvirus turkey, and infectious laryngotracheitis virus, respectively. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of other herpesvirus TK proteins showed that these proteins were not conserved on the whole, otherwise the portion of the TK proteins corresponding to the nucleotide binding domain and the nucleoside binding site were highly conserved among herpesvirus. Comparison with the amino acid sequences of the conserved nucleotide and nucleoside binding domains of other eleven herpesvirus TK proteins to the predicted DPV peptide confirmed its identity as the DPV TK protein. 展开更多
关键词 Duck plague virus Degenerate PCR Thymidine kinase gene
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朝鲜半岛农乐舞巫戏构造与演绎程式
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作者 韩贤杰 郭罗乐 《北京舞蹈学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期100-109,共10页
农乐舞是朝鲜半岛古老的舞蹈形态,是农耕文化的产物。文章列举农耕仪礼中的祝愿仪礼、播种仪礼、成长仪礼、收获,分析农乐舞巫戏演绎程式与角色构造,阐述其蕴含的审美特征,体现执器而舞的审美传统,阐释朝鲜半岛传统舞蹈的文化价值。
关键词 传统农乐 巫戏构造 演绎程式
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