为研究影响肉鸡屠宰性状选育的主要遗传因素,试验采用全基因组关联分析(Genome-wide association study,GWAS)挖掘与屠宰性状相关的单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点和候选基因。以264只金陵花鸡终端父系公鸡为...为研究影响肉鸡屠宰性状选育的主要遗传因素,试验采用全基因组关联分析(Genome-wide association study,GWAS)挖掘与屠宰性状相关的单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点和候选基因。以264只金陵花鸡终端父系公鸡为试验材料,采集血液提取DNA,使用全基因组重测序技术获取个体基因型数据,使用PLINK 1.90软件对基因型数据进行质量控制。对宰前体重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重4个性状进行屠宰测定,使用EXCEL和R语言进行正态分布检验和相关性分析。使用GEMMA软件进行GWAS分析,定位出显著的SNP位点。使用SPSS软件分析屠宰性状的有利基因型。结果显示:屠宰性状均符合正态分布,相关度在0.96以上。定位到4个显著的SNP位点,注释到一个基因为RAB6A。1和3号染色体显著位点TT为有利基因型,19号染色体上显著位点CC为有利基因型。研究提示:应根据挖掘到的显著SNPs和候选基因进行屠宰性状的选择,加强肉鸡屠宰性状分子育种的理论基础以提高屠宰加工型肉鸡的选择进展。展开更多
Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concern,and traditional villages have special heritage attributes and need to face more requirements and obstacles in post-disaster reconstruction.This paper summarize...Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concern,and traditional villages have special heritage attributes and need to face more requirements and obstacles in post-disaster reconstruction.This paper summarizes four concepts based on the research on post-disaster reconstruction both domestically and internationally,as well as the recovery and reconstruction of cultural heritage.Through a field survey of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake-stricken area,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient awareness of heritage value,misalignment of scientific reconstruction technology,and insufficient protection of reconstruction elements during the reconstruction process.Traditional villages face the risk of declining or even loss of heritage value.In order to effectively protect traditional villages and inherit the carrier of regional culture,four targeted reconstruction response strategies are proposed,i.e.,to"establish special planning for traditional village preservation","emphasize recovery of the authenticity of village heritage","ensure elements for village heritage recovery"and"promote the activation and utilization of village heritage",based on the problems discovered during the survey and the four concepts summarized in the research on post-disaster reconstruction of traditional villages.The research results hope to provide useful reference for ancient cultural areas affected by earthquakes on how to protect cultural heritage during the post-disaster reconstruction process.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the project“Research on Urban Spatial Coupling Mechanism Between Urban Epidemic Spreading and Vulnerability and Planning Response in Chengdu-Chongqing Area”(Grant No.52078423)the Major Program of Sichuan Provincial Scientific Research under the Project“Research and Demonstration of Resilient Collaborative Planning and Design for Park Cities”(Grant No.2020YFS0054)the Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Platform and Talent Plan"Research on the Construction and Development Strategies of Several Major Infrastructure Systems for New Smart Cities"(Grant No.2022JDR0356).
文摘Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concern,and traditional villages have special heritage attributes and need to face more requirements and obstacles in post-disaster reconstruction.This paper summarizes four concepts based on the research on post-disaster reconstruction both domestically and internationally,as well as the recovery and reconstruction of cultural heritage.Through a field survey of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake-stricken area,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient awareness of heritage value,misalignment of scientific reconstruction technology,and insufficient protection of reconstruction elements during the reconstruction process.Traditional villages face the risk of declining or even loss of heritage value.In order to effectively protect traditional villages and inherit the carrier of regional culture,four targeted reconstruction response strategies are proposed,i.e.,to"establish special planning for traditional village preservation","emphasize recovery of the authenticity of village heritage","ensure elements for village heritage recovery"and"promote the activation and utilization of village heritage",based on the problems discovered during the survey and the four concepts summarized in the research on post-disaster reconstruction of traditional villages.The research results hope to provide useful reference for ancient cultural areas affected by earthquakes on how to protect cultural heritage during the post-disaster reconstruction process.
