Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron techniques.Neutron resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental compositi...Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron techniques.Neutron resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an object.The back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test experiments.The results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at Back-n.This study reveals its potential future applications.展开更多
目的建立能同时测定冠心安口服液中蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷含量的HPLC分析方法。方法Capcell Pak UG C_(18)色谱柱分离;蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷检测...目的建立能同时测定冠心安口服液中蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷含量的HPLC分析方法。方法Capcell Pak UG C_(18)色谱柱分离;蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷检测波长分别设定为334、281、320 nm;柱温为室温;进样体积为10μL;以乙腈为流动相A,1 mL·L^(−1)磷酸溶液(三乙胺调节pH至6.0)为流动相B,梯度洗脱。结果蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的质量浓度分别在0.0245~2.4500、0.0457~4.5700、0.0474~4.7400μg·mL^(−1)范围内线性良好;平均回收率分别为100.8%、99.9%、101.4%;精密度和重复性RSD值(n=6)均在5.0%以内;供试品溶液在24 h内稳定。结论此方法具有前处理简单、分析时间短和检测结果准确等优点,适用于冠心安口服液制剂的质量控制。展开更多
The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source.Neutron energ...The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source.Neutron energy was determined by the neutron total cross-section spectrometer using the time-of-flight technique.A fast multi-cell fission chamber was used as the neutron detector,and a 10-mm-thick high-purity natural lead sample was employed for the neutron transmission measurements.The on-beam background was determined using Co,In,Ag,and Cd filters.The excitation function of ^(nat)Pb(n,tot)reaction below 20 MeV was calculated using the TALYS-1.96 nuclear-reaction modeling program.The present results were compared with previous results,the evaluated data available in the five major evaluated nuclear data libraries(i.e.,ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,CENDL-3.2,and BROND-3.1),and the theoretical calculation curve.Good agreement was found between the new results and those of previous experiments and with the theoretical curves in the corresponding region.This measurement obtained the neutron total cross section of natural lead with good accuracy over a wide energy range and added experimental data in the resonance energy range.This provides more reliable experimental data for nuclear engineering design and nuclear data evaluation of lead.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12035017)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.2023014)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Nos.2020A1515010360 and 2022B1515120032).
文摘Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron techniques.Neutron resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an object.The back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test experiments.The results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at Back-n.This study reveals its potential future applications.
文摘目的建立能同时测定冠心安口服液中蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷含量的HPLC分析方法。方法Capcell Pak UG C_(18)色谱柱分离;蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷检测波长分别设定为334、281、320 nm;柱温为室温;进样体积为10μL;以乙腈为流动相A,1 mL·L^(−1)磷酸溶液(三乙胺调节pH至6.0)为流动相B,梯度洗脱。结果蒙花苷、延胡索乙素和2,3,5,4’-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的质量浓度分别在0.0245~2.4500、0.0457~4.5700、0.0474~4.7400μg·mL^(−1)范围内线性良好;平均回收率分别为100.8%、99.9%、101.4%;精密度和重复性RSD值(n=6)均在5.0%以内;供试品溶液在24 h内稳定。结论此方法具有前处理简单、分析时间短和检测结果准确等优点,适用于冠心安口服液制剂的质量控制。
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12375296)the Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data Foundation(No.JCKY2022201C153)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(Nos.2021JJ40444,2020RC3054)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.2023014)the National Key Research and Development Plan(No.2022YFA1603303).
文摘The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source.Neutron energy was determined by the neutron total cross-section spectrometer using the time-of-flight technique.A fast multi-cell fission chamber was used as the neutron detector,and a 10-mm-thick high-purity natural lead sample was employed for the neutron transmission measurements.The on-beam background was determined using Co,In,Ag,and Cd filters.The excitation function of ^(nat)Pb(n,tot)reaction below 20 MeV was calculated using the TALYS-1.96 nuclear-reaction modeling program.The present results were compared with previous results,the evaluated data available in the five major evaluated nuclear data libraries(i.e.,ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,CENDL-3.2,and BROND-3.1),and the theoretical calculation curve.Good agreement was found between the new results and those of previous experiments and with the theoretical curves in the corresponding region.This measurement obtained the neutron total cross section of natural lead with good accuracy over a wide energy range and added experimental data in the resonance energy range.This provides more reliable experimental data for nuclear engineering design and nuclear data evaluation of lead.
