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国家基因库:共有、共为、共享 被引量:16
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作者 王博 刘芳 +10 位作者 张二春 沃晨亮 陈振家 钱璞毅 卢浩荣 曾文君 陈泰 危金普 万仟 王韧 徐讯 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第8期761-772,共12页
基因资源是国家的重要战略资源,保存、保护和合理利用基因资源将成为未来维护国家安全、打造核心竞争力的坚实基础和有效保障,然而我国在基因数据存储、样本存储等方面均起步较晚,无法满足国内日益增长的生命科学相关领域的研究发展需... 基因资源是国家的重要战略资源,保存、保护和合理利用基因资源将成为未来维护国家安全、打造核心竞争力的坚实基础和有效保障,然而我国在基因数据存储、样本存储等方面均起步较晚,无法满足国内日益增长的生命科学相关领域的研究发展需求。针对上述问题,2011年中国政府批复依托深圳华大生命科学研究院(原深圳华大基因研究院)建设我国首个读、写、存一体化的综合性生物遗传资源基因库深圳国家基因库(亦称国家基因库)。本文总结了国内外较有影响力的基因资源大平台的发展概况,着重阐述了国家基因库的定位与使命,以及“三库两平台”的结构与功能生物遗传资源的存储、读取、合成运用和开放共享。自2016年9月正式运行以来,国家基因库作为公益性、开放性、支撑性、引领性的战略性科技平台,已具备千万级可溯源样本存储能力,十万级基因组/年的存储和计算能力,建成首个国产化Pb(Petabases)级基因组数据产出平台以及千万碱基/年高效合成平台,同时基于自身平台能力,国家基因库建立了全面的开放共享机制,开展资源数据共享和公共平台服务,对生命科学研究和生物产业创新发展的支撑和助力初见成效。 展开更多
关键词 基因库 样本库 数据库 基因测序 合成生物学平台
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Genomic and transcriptomic analysis unveils population evolution and development of pesticide resistance in fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda 被引量:3
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作者 Furong Gui Tianming Lan +41 位作者 Yue Zhao Wei Guo Yang Dong Dongming Fang Huan Liu Haimeng Li Hongli Wang Ruoshi Hao Xiaofang Cheng Yahong Li Pengcheng Yang Sunil Kumar Sahu Yaping Chen Le Cheng Shuqi He Ping Liu Guangyi Fan haorong lu Guohai Hu Wei Dong Bin Chen Yuan Jiang Yongwei Zhang Hanhong Xu Fei Lin Bernard Slippers Alisa Postma Matthew Jackson Birhan Addisie Abate Kassahun Tesfaye Aschalew Lemma Demie Meseret Destaw Bayeleygne Dawit Tesfaye Degefu Feng Chen Paul K.Kuria Zachary M.Kinyua Tong-Xian Liu Huanming Yang Fangneng Huang Xin Liu Jun Sheng Le Kang 《Protein & Cell》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第7期513-531,共19页
The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,is a destructive pest native to America and has recently become an invasive insect pest in China.Because of its rapid spread and great risks in China,understanding of FAW g... The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,is a destructive pest native to America and has recently become an invasive insect pest in China.Because of its rapid spread and great risks in China,understanding of FAW genetic background and pesticide resistance is urgent and essential to develop effective management strategies.Here,we assembled a chromosome-level genome of a male FAW(SFynMstLFR)and compared re-sequencing results of the populations from America,Africa,and China.Strain identification of 163 individuals collected from America,Africa and China showed that both C and R strains were found in the American pop-ulations,while only C strain was found in the Chinese and African populations.Moreover,population geno-mics analysis showed that populations from Africa and China have close relationship with significantly genetic differentiation from American populations.Taken toge-ther,FAWs invaded into China were most likely origi-nated from Africa.Comparative genomics analysis displayed that the cytochrome p450 gene family is extremely expanded to 425 members in FAW,of which 283 genes are specific to FAW.Treatments of Chinese populations with twenty-three pesticides showed the variant patterns of transcriptome profiles,and several detoxification genes such as AOX,UGT and GST spe-cially responded to the pesticides.These findings will be useful in developing effective strategies for manage-ment of FAW in China and other invaded areas. 展开更多
关键词 Spodoptera frugiperda chromosome-level genome population differentiation cytochrome p450 PESTICIDES
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Isolation and phylogenetic study of Rift Valley fever virus from the first imported case to China 被引量:5
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作者 Yongxia Shi Kui Zheng +11 位作者 Xiaobo Li Liqiang Li Shufen Li Jinmin Ma Jun Dai Jingkai Ji Shuai Yuan haorong lu Jiandong Li Fangfang Sun Xun Xu Jicheng Huang 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期253-256,共4页
Dear Editor,Rift Valley fever(RVF)is an anthropozoonosis caused by Rift Valley fever virus(RVFV).RVFV belongs to the Phlebovirus genus in the family Bunyaviridae,which is circulating among ruminants.Human infection wi... Dear Editor,Rift Valley fever(RVF)is an anthropozoonosis caused by Rift Valley fever virus(RVFV).RVFV belongs to the Phlebovirus genus in the family Bunyaviridae,which is circulating among ruminants.Human infection with RVFV is generally asymptomatic,however,minority of patients develop severe RVF diseases like encephalitis 展开更多
关键词 裂谷热病毒 人畜共患传染病 系统 进口 中国 反刍动物 人类感染 并发症
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Life History Recorded in the Vagino-cervical Microbiome Along with Multi-omes 被引量:3
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作者 Zhuye Jie Chen Chen +38 位作者 Lilan Hao Fei Li Liju Song Xiaowei Zhang Jie Zhu Liu Tian Xin Tong Kaiye Cai Zhe Zhang Yanmei Ju Xinlei Yu Ying Li Hongcheng Zhou haorong lu Xuemei Qiu Qiang Li Yunli Liao Dongsheng Zhou Heng Lian Yong Zuo Xiaomin Chen Weiqiao Rao Yan Ren Yuan Wang Jin Zi Rong Wang Na Liu Jinghua Wu Wei Zhang Xiao Liu Yang Zong Weibin Liu Liang Xiao Yong Hou Xun Xu Huanming Yang Jian Wang Karsten Kristiansen Huijue Jia 《Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第2期304-321,共18页
The vagina contains at least a billion microbial cells,dominated by lactobacilli.Here we perform metagenomic shotgun sequencing on cervical and fecal samples from a cohort of 516 Chinese women of reproductive age,as w... The vagina contains at least a billion microbial cells,dominated by lactobacilli.Here we perform metagenomic shotgun sequencing on cervical and fecal samples from a cohort of 516 Chinese women of reproductive age,as well as cervical,fecal,and salivary samples from a second cohort of 632 women.Factors such as pregnancy history,delivery history,cesarean section,and breastfeeding were all more important than menstrual cycle in shaping the microbiome,and such information would be necessary before trying to interpret differences between vagino-cervical microbiome data.Greater proportion of Bifidobacterium breve was seen with older age at sexual debut.The relative abundance of lactobacilli especially Lactobacillus crispatus was negatively associated with pregnancy history.Potential markers for lack of menstrual regularity,heavy flow,dysmenorrhea,and contraceptives were also identified.Lactobacilli were rare during breastfeeding or post-menopause.Other features such as mood fluctuations and facial speckles could potentially be predicted from the vagino-cervical microbiome.Gut and salivary microbiomes,plasma vitamins,metals,amino acids,and hormones showed associations with the vagino-cervical microbiome.Our results offer an unprecedented glimpse into the microbiota of the female reproductive tract and call for international collaborations to better understand its long-term health impact other than in the settings of infection or pre-term birth. 展开更多
关键词 Vagino-cervical microbiome Metagenomic shotgun sequencing Pregnancy history Delivery history BREASTFEEDING
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