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特种稻黑米和红米研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 武文豪 何冲冲 +2 位作者 王传波 杨小川 方中明 《植物遗传资源学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1046-1055,共10页
黑米和红米特种稻是一类由于色素沉积而导致种皮表现出黑(紫)色或红色的特殊稻种资源,其营养物质丰富,除了含有比白米更多的蛋白质、矿物质及膳食纤维外,还富含花青素(原花青素)、黄酮类、萜类等生理活性物质,其营养物质及价值都远超白... 黑米和红米特种稻是一类由于色素沉积而导致种皮表现出黑(紫)色或红色的特殊稻种资源,其营养物质丰富,除了含有比白米更多的蛋白质、矿物质及膳食纤维外,还富含花青素(原花青素)、黄酮类、萜类等生理活性物质,其营养物质及价值都远超白米,因此受到越来越多稻米消费者的青睐。我国黑米和红米资源丰富,合理利用这些营养丰富的黑米和红米资源,创制优异的黑米和红米新种质并培育出新品种,对于推动特种稻产业发展意义重大。本文分4个阶段概括了黑米和红米的研究历史并介绍了我国黑米和红米资源的分布情况,综述了黑米和红米的品质、产量、抗性及开发利用等方面的研究进展,重点阐述了黑米和红米在品质差异及形成机制上的最新研究进展。最后总结了黑米和红米当前研究的薄弱之处并提出了对黑米和红米未来研究方向的展望,为黑米和红米的新品种培育及进一步开发利用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 黑米 红米 品质 产量 抗性 加工应用
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Surrounding rock control mechanism of deep coal roadways and its application 被引量:10
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作者 Xie Shengrong Li Erpeng +3 位作者 Li Shijun Wang Jinguang he chongchong Yang Yafeng 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第3期429-434,共6页
Aiming at the surrounding rock control problem of mining and preparation entries in Xingdong mine with large mining depth, and the comprehensive control countermeasures including high pre-stress cable truss system, th... Aiming at the surrounding rock control problem of mining and preparation entries in Xingdong mine with large mining depth, and the comprehensive control countermeasures including high pre-stress cable truss system, this study put forward powerful anchor support system and anchor cable adaption technology to surrounding rock deformation. Furthermore, the control measures possess the supporting performance with ‘‘primary rigid-following flexible-new rigid, and primary resistance-following yield-new resistance'', which suits deep roadway surrounding rock control. The mechanical model of truss anchor supporting roof beams was established, and the inverted arch deflection produced by the cable pre-stress with stress increment effect and roof beam deflection were obtained. And then the system working mechanism was illustrated. Finally, the surrounding rock support parameters were determined by means of comprehensive methods, and put into practice. The results show that surrounding rock deformation realized secondary stability after three months. The roadway sides convergence value was less than 245mm, and roof subsidence was less than 124mm. In addition, there was no expansion and renovation during service period. 展开更多
关键词 Deep coal roadway Truss system Inverted arch deflection Equivalent uniform load Powerful anchor support
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