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大豆连作根际土壤微生物群落构建特征 被引量:3
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作者 何德鑫 赵翔 +4 位作者 张雪静 李佳宜 张鹏宇 姚兴东 谢甫绨 《沈阳农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-8,共8页
研究连作对大豆根际土壤中细菌、真菌群落组成、构建的影响,为大豆连作障碍的生物防治和农田土壤修复提供理论支持。试验于2021-2022年在沈阳农业大学铁西区定位试验站进行,试验站土壤类型为棕壤土。以玉米-大豆轮作(对照)和大豆连作根... 研究连作对大豆根际土壤中细菌、真菌群落组成、构建的影响,为大豆连作障碍的生物防治和农田土壤修复提供理论支持。试验于2021-2022年在沈阳农业大学铁西区定位试验站进行,试验站土壤类型为棕壤土。以玉米-大豆轮作(对照)和大豆连作根际土壤为研究对象,利用16SrDNA、ITS高通量测序技术,结合土壤化学性质和土壤酶活性测定,分析连作对大豆土壤化学性质、酶活性以及根际微生物多样性、群落构建特征的影响。结果表明:连作下,土壤全氮、全磷、全钾等土壤化学性质指标含量下降,速效钾、pH值升高;连作显著提高土壤蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性,显著降低土壤脲酶、亮氨酸氨肽酶活性和N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶活性。土壤细菌多样性指数连作处理(4.63)低于轮作处理(5.34),细菌属水平下,连作增加鞘氨醇杆菌属(Sphingobacterium)和卡氏伯克霍尔德菌属(Burkholderia,LRR:1.4%;LCR:2.4%)相对丰度;土壤真菌多样性指数连作处理低于轮作处理,真菌属水平下,连作增加病原真菌镰刀菌属(Fusarium,LCR:20.5%;LRR:13.2%)相对丰度。在群落组装过程中,大豆连作根际土壤细菌群落构建主要由确定性过程主导;玉米大豆轮作根际土壤细菌群落构建主要由随机过程主导;大豆连作根际土壤真菌群落构建和玉米大豆轮作根际土壤真菌群落构建由随机过程主导。连作引起大豆根际土壤环境因子、细菌、真菌群落组成及构建的变化,病原菌相对丰度增加,其中镰刀菌(Fusarium)相对丰度的增加可能是导致大豆连作障碍发生的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 大豆 根际微生物 群落构建
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Perspectives of China’s wind energy development 被引量:1
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作者 he dexin Wang Zhongying 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2009年第2期27-31,共5页
Wind energy is a kind of clean renewable energy, which is also relatively mature in technology, with largescale development conditions and prospect for the commercialization. The development of wind energy is a system... Wind energy is a kind of clean renewable energy, which is also relatively mature in technology, with largescale development conditions and prospect for the commercialization. The development of wind energy is a systematic project, involving policy, law, technology, economy, society, environment, education and other aspects. The relationship among all the aspects should be well treated and coordinated. This paper has discussed the following relationships which should be well coordinated: relationship between wind resources and wind energy development, relationship between the wind turbine generator system and the components, relationship between wind energy technology and wind energy industry, relationship between off-grid wind power and grid-connected wind power, relationship between wind farm and the power grid, relationship between onshore wind power and offshore wind power, relationship between wind energy and other energies, relationship between technology introduction and self-innovation, relationship among foreign-funded, joint ventured and domestic-funded enterprises and relationship between the government guidance and the market regulation, as well as giving out some suggestions. 展开更多
关键词 wind energy wind energy resources wind energy technology wind energy industry wind farm power grid
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