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Endoscopist's approach to nutrition in the patient with pancreatitis 被引量:6
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作者 Shahzad Iqbal Jay P Babich +1 位作者 james h grendell David M Friedel 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2012年第12期526-531,共6页
Nutritional therapy has an important role in the management of patient with severe acute pancreatitis.This article reviews the endoscopist's approach to manage nutrition in such cases.Enteral feeding has been clea... Nutritional therapy has an important role in the management of patient with severe acute pancreatitis.This article reviews the endoscopist's approach to manage nutrition in such cases.Enteral feeding has been clearly validated as the preferred route of feeding,and should be started early on admission.Parenteral nutrition should be reserved for patients with contraindications to enteral feeding such as small bowel obstruction.Moreover,nasogastric feeding is safe and as effective as nasojejunal feeding.If a prolonged course of enteral feeding(>30d) is required,endoscopic placement of feeding gastrostomy or jejunostomy tubes should be considered. 展开更多
关键词 Acute PANCREATITIS NUTRITION Enteral NUTRITION Total parenteral NUTRITION Nasoenteric tube feedings PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC gastro-jejunostomy Direct PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC JEJUNOSTOMY
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Per-oral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia: An American perspective 被引量:8
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作者 David Friedel Rani Modayil +2 位作者 Shahzad Iqbal james h grendell Stavros N Stavropoulos 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 CAS 2013年第9期420-427,共8页
Achalasia is an uncommon esophageal motility disorder characterized by the selective loss of enteric neurons leading to absence of peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.Per-oral endosco... Achalasia is an uncommon esophageal motility disorder characterized by the selective loss of enteric neurons leading to absence of peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.Per-oral endoscopic myotomy(POEM) is a novel modality for the treatment of achalasia performed by gastroenterologists and surgeons.It represents a natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) approach to Heller myotomy.POEM has the minimal invasiveness of an endoscopic procedure that can duplicate results of the surgical Heller myotomy.POEM is conceptually similar to a surgical myotomy without the inherent external incisions and post-operative care associated with surgery.Initial high success and low complications rates promise a great future for this technique.In fact,POEM has been successfully performed on patients with end-stage achalasia as an initial treatment reserving esophagectomy for those without good response.The volume of POEMs performed worldwide has grown exponentially.In fact,surgeons who have performed Heller myotomy have embraced POEM as the preferred intervention for achalasia.However,the niche of POEM remains to be defined and long term results are awaited.We describe our experience with POEM having performed the first POEM outside of Japan in 2009,the evolution of our technique,and give our perspective on its future. 展开更多
关键词 Per-oral endoscopic myotomy ACHALASIA Heller myotomy Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery Per-oral endoscopic myotomy Minimally invasive surgery
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Does deep sedation impact the results of 48 hours catheterless pH testing? 被引量:1
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作者 Vineet Korrapati Jay P Babich +3 位作者 Anil Balani james h grendell, Kavita R Kongara Anil Balani james h grendell Kavita R Kongara 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第10期1304-1307,共4页
AIM: To study a cohort of patients undergoing 48 h Bravo pH testing receiving deep sedation with propofol. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 197 patients (81 male, 116 female) who underwent Bravo ... AIM: To study a cohort of patients undergoing 48 h Bravo pH testing receiving deep sedation with propofol. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 197 patients (81 male, 116 female) who underwent Bravo esophageal pH monitoring from July 2003 to January 2008. All patients underwent Bravo pH probe placement via esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and received propofol for sedation. Patients on a proton pump inhibitor (89 patients) were excluded. Acid reflux variables measured included the total, upright, and supine fractions of time at pH 〈 4 and DeMeester score, and were compared between day I and day 2. RESULTS: Of the 108 patients that were included in the study, the most common indication for Bravo pH monitoring was heartburn, with chest pain being the second most common. A signed rank test revealed no statistically significant difference between day I and day 2 reflux episodes. CONCLUSION: Patients who received propofol for sedation for EGD with Bravo pH capsule placement did not experience any significant difference in reflux episodes from day 1 to day 2. 展开更多
关键词 ESOPHAGUS Bravo study PROPOFOL pH cap-sule Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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