Obesity is a major global health problem determined by heredity and environment,and its incidence is increasing yearly.In recent years,increasing evidence linking obesity to the gut microbiota has been reported.Gut mi...Obesity is a major global health problem determined by heredity and environment,and its incidence is increasing yearly.In recent years,increasing evidence linking obesity to the gut microbiota has been reported.Gut microbiota management has become a new method of obesity treatment.However,the complex interactions among genetics,environment,the gut microbiota,and obesity remain poorly understood.In this review,we summarize the characteristics of the gut microbiota in obesity,the mechanism of obesity induced by the gut microbiota,and the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the gut microbiota and obesity to provide support for understanding the complex relationship between obesity and microbiota.At the same time,the prospect of obesity research related to the gut microbiota is proposed.展开更多
In this paper, a kind of elastic characteristic extraction method of underwater targets based on adaptive filtering is introduced. The kernel of the method is the recursive least square （RLS） algorithm. Firstly, the...In this paper, a kind of elastic characteristic extraction method of underwater targets based on adaptive filtering is introduced. The kernel of the method is the recursive least square （RLS） algorithm. Firstly, the geometric scattering signal is fit by using the echo signal and the incident signal. Then, the frequency spectrum of the echo signal and the geometric scattering signal are calculated. At last, the frequency spectrum of the elastic scattering signal is obtained. The research of the simulation and lake experiment is carried on. As the results show, the formants of the elastic signal frequency spectrum can be precisely extracted by the algorithm, and the extraction algorithm can apply to extracting the elastic characteristic from the echo signal in a real underwater acoustics environment.展开更多
The corrosion behaviors of X65 steel in the artificial seawater at different hydrostatic pressures are investigated by potentiodynamic polarization measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and...The corrosion behaviors of X65 steel in the artificial seawater at different hydrostatic pressures are investigated by potentiodynamic polarization measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and weight loss measurements.The corroded morphologies and the corrosion products are also investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman analysis.The results show that the corrosion current increases as the hydrostatic pressure increases.The charge transfer resistance decreases as the hydrostatic pressure increases.The corrosion products are mainly composed of γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4 at the atmospheric pressure, while the main components are γ-FeOOH, Fe3O4, and γ-Fe2O3 at the high pressure.The hydrostatic pressure accelerates the corrosion of X65 steel due to its effect on the chemical and physical properties of corrosion products, including the promoted reduction of γ-FeOOH and the wider and deeper cracks on the corrosion products layer.展开更多
基金Supported by The Dalian Science and Technology Bureau,No.2019RQ099and the Department of Education of Liaoning Province,No.J2020097.
文摘Obesity is a major global health problem determined by heredity and environment,and its incidence is increasing yearly.In recent years,increasing evidence linking obesity to the gut microbiota has been reported.Gut microbiota management has become a new method of obesity treatment.However,the complex interactions among genetics,environment,the gut microbiota,and obesity remain poorly understood.In this review,we summarize the characteristics of the gut microbiota in obesity,the mechanism of obesity induced by the gut microbiota,and the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the gut microbiota and obesity to provide support for understanding the complex relationship between obesity and microbiota.At the same time,the prospect of obesity research related to the gut microbiota is proposed.
基金supported by the Foundation of Key Laboratory for Underwater Test&Control Technology under Grant No.9140C260201110C26
文摘In this paper, a kind of elastic characteristic extraction method of underwater targets based on adaptive filtering is introduced. The kernel of the method is the recursive least square （RLS） algorithm. Firstly, the geometric scattering signal is fit by using the echo signal and the incident signal. Then, the frequency spectrum of the echo signal and the geometric scattering signal are calculated. At last, the frequency spectrum of the elastic scattering signal is obtained. The research of the simulation and lake experiment is carried on. As the results show, the formants of the elastic signal frequency spectrum can be precisely extracted by the algorithm, and the extraction algorithm can apply to extracting the elastic characteristic from the echo signal in a real underwater acoustics environment.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB046801)National Natural Science Foundation of China (51471117)Key Project of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (13JCZDJC29500)
文摘The corrosion behaviors of X65 steel in the artificial seawater at different hydrostatic pressures are investigated by potentiodynamic polarization measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and weight loss measurements.The corroded morphologies and the corrosion products are also investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman analysis.The results show that the corrosion current increases as the hydrostatic pressure increases.The charge transfer resistance decreases as the hydrostatic pressure increases.The corrosion products are mainly composed of γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4 at the atmospheric pressure, while the main components are γ-FeOOH, Fe3O4, and γ-Fe2O3 at the high pressure.The hydrostatic pressure accelerates the corrosion of X65 steel due to its effect on the chemical and physical properties of corrosion products, including the promoted reduction of γ-FeOOH and the wider and deeper cracks on the corrosion products layer.
