为揭示软黏土的应变率效应及建立动态响应参数及其影响因素的定量关系,设计并开展了被动围压条件下的非饱和黏土霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar, SHPB)动态压缩试验,分析了应变率效应、冲击次数、含水率变化对软黏土动态力...为揭示软黏土的应变率效应及建立动态响应参数及其影响因素的定量关系,设计并开展了被动围压条件下的非饱和黏土霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar, SHPB)动态压缩试验,分析了应变率效应、冲击次数、含水率变化对软黏土动态力学特性的影响。试验结果表明:非饱和黏土的动弹性模量与动应力峰值具有显著的应变率效应;当试样的应变率处于255~587 s^(-1)范围内时,动态响应参数与应变率在双对数坐标系下表现出良好的线性拟合关系,且线性拟合曲线的斜率k反映了动力响应参数随应变率变化的敏感程度;含水率对软黏土应变率敏感性影响较大,其中,35%含水率试样动力响应参数的率敏感性最为显著,而39%含水率试样动力响应的率敏感性最差;此外,动力响应参数表现出随冲击次数的增加呈幂函数增长,冲击气压与试样含水率均对重复冲击载荷下的软黏土动力响应有较大影响。展开更多
The key technologies of precision blasting were put forward based on the characteristics of urban via- duct blasting demolition in complicated surroundings. Initial bending instability mechanics model of reinforcing s...The key technologies of precision blasting were put forward based on the characteristics of urban via- duct blasting demolition in complicated surroundings. Initial bending instability mechanics model of reinforcing steel bar frame of blasting fragmented pier and sequenced collapsed dynamic model were established for quanti- tative blasting design. Technologies of water pressure blasting were applied in multi-cell box girder fragmenta- tion. The detonating network of non-electric duplication crossover was adopted for the safety and reliability of ultra-long delay. The rationality of blasting scheme and parameters were validated by physical model test. Harm- ful effects were forecasted and controlled by integrated protective technologies. Specialization, cooperation, pre- cision, execution （SCPE） project management method was put forward for precision management. The key tech- nologies of precision demolition blasting can provide reference for similar proiects.展开更多
The applications of numerical simulation in demolition blasting were reviewed.Several methods of numerical simulation in demolition blasting were introduced.The strength and weakness of the numerical methods mentioned...The applications of numerical simulation in demolition blasting were reviewed.Several methods of numerical simulation in demolition blasting were introduced.The strength and weakness of the numerical methods mentioned in this paper were also indicated,respectively.Furthermore,the solid lattice model in the frame of discrete element method(DEM),which was developed by the author and his team,was detailedly described.The existed problems in the current numerical simulation methods of demolition blasting were presented and the future trend of the numerical simulation is finally prospected.展开更多
文摘The key technologies of precision blasting were put forward based on the characteristics of urban via- duct blasting demolition in complicated surroundings. Initial bending instability mechanics model of reinforcing steel bar frame of blasting fragmented pier and sequenced collapsed dynamic model were established for quanti- tative blasting design. Technologies of water pressure blasting were applied in multi-cell box girder fragmenta- tion. The detonating network of non-electric duplication crossover was adopted for the safety and reliability of ultra-long delay. The rationality of blasting scheme and parameters were validated by physical model test. Harm- ful effects were forecasted and controlled by integrated protective technologies. Specialization, cooperation, pre- cision, execution （SCPE） project management method was put forward for precision management. The key tech- nologies of precision demolition blasting can provide reference for similar proiects.
文摘The applications of numerical simulation in demolition blasting were reviewed.Several methods of numerical simulation in demolition blasting were introduced.The strength and weakness of the numerical methods mentioned in this paper were also indicated,respectively.Furthermore,the solid lattice model in the frame of discrete element method(DEM),which was developed by the author and his team,was detailedly described.The existed problems in the current numerical simulation methods of demolition blasting were presented and the future trend of the numerical simulation is finally prospected.
