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基于土壤-环境关系的更新传统土壤图研究 被引量:17
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作者 杨琳 Fahmy Sherif +4 位作者 jiao you Hann Sheldon 朱阿兴 秦承志 徐志刚 《土壤学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期1039-1049,共11页
传统土壤图是流域管理、生态水文模型所需土壤空间分布信息的主要数据源。然而,受传统制图技术和基础数据质量所限,传统土壤图的空间详细度和属性精确度并不高。随着地理信息技术的发展,如何利用可获取的高质量空间数据和现代空间分析... 传统土壤图是流域管理、生态水文模型所需土壤空间分布信息的主要数据源。然而,受传统制图技术和基础数据质量所限,传统土壤图的空间详细度和属性精确度并不高。随着地理信息技术的发展,如何利用可获取的高质量空间数据和现代空间分析技术来更新传统土壤图显得十分必要。基于传统土壤图中的土壤多边形与通过模糊聚类所得环境因子组合之间存在着对应关系这一假设,本文提出了一种从传统土壤图中提取土壤-环境关系知识并利用该知识更新传统土壤图的方法。该方法包括四个步骤:对环境数据进行模糊c均值聚类获取环境因子组合;利用传统土壤图建立环境因子组合与土壤类型间的对应关系;提取土壤-环境关系知识;进行土壤推理制图。将该方法应用于加拿大New B runsw ick省的W akefield研究区,以更新该区现有的1∶20 000的传统土壤图。应用结果表明:更新后的数字土壤图显示了更详细的空间分布信息;经野外独立验证点验证,所得土壤图(制图单元为土壤组合-排水等级)精度高出原土壤图约20%。因此,该方法是一种有效的更新传统土壤图的方法,可增加土壤图的空间详细度、提高土壤图的属性精确度。 展开更多
关键词 传统土壤图 土壤-环境关系知识 模糊C均值聚类 环境因子组合 土壤-环境推理模型(SoLIM)
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Crystallization induced micellization of poly(p-dioxanone)-block-polyethylene glycol diblock copolymer functionalized with pyrene moiety 被引量:2
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作者 Chang-Lei Liu Gang Wu +2 位作者 Si-Chong Chen jiao you Yu-Zhong Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第10期1311-1317,共7页
Poly(p-dioxanone)-block-polyethylene glycol diblock copolymers functionalized with pyrene moieties(Py-PPDO-b-PEG) at the chain ends of PPDO blocks were synthesized for preparing anisotropic micelles with improved ... Poly(p-dioxanone)-block-polyethylene glycol diblock copolymers functionalized with pyrene moieties(Py-PPDO-b-PEG) at the chain ends of PPDO blocks were synthesized for preparing anisotropic micelles with improved stability.The micellization and crystallization of the copolymers were investigated by nano differential scanning calorimetry(Nano DSC),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV-vis spectrophotometery,fluorophotometer,and dynamic light scattering(DLS),respectively.The results indicated that the aggregation of pyrene induced by intermolecular interaction lead to micellization of Py-PPDO-b-PEG at much lower concentrations than those of PPDO-b-PEG copolymers without pyrene moieties.The aggregation of pyrene moieties may also serve as nucleation agent and therefore enhance the crystallization rate of PPDO blocks.Fluorescence measurements by using Nile Red as the fluorescent agent indicated that the micelles of Py-PPDO-b-PEG have high stability and load capacity for hydrophobic molecules. 展开更多
关键词 Crystallization induced micellization Micelle stability Pyrene moiety Poly(p-dioxanone)
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Preparation of polymer nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties using hybrid of graphene and partially wrapped multi-wall carbon nanotube as nanofiller
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作者 jiao you Jiang-Yong-Quan Cao +1 位作者 Si-Chong Chen Yu-Zhong Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期201-205,共5页
Triblock copolymer of poly(p-dioxanone) and polyethylene glycol end-capped with pyrene moieties((Py-PPDO)_2-b-PEG) was synthesized and used as modifier for multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs).Nano-aggregates(... Triblock copolymer of poly(p-dioxanone) and polyethylene glycol end-capped with pyrene moieties((Py-PPDO)_2-b-PEG) was synthesized and used as modifier for multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs).Nano-aggregates((Py-PPDO)_2-b-PEG@MWCNTs) with shish-kebab like partially wrapped morphology and very good stability were obtained by incorporating the copolymer with MWCNTs.The bare MWCNT sections of(Py-PPDO)_2-b-PEG@MWCNTs were able to induce n-n interactions with graphene(GE) and resulted in a novel GE/(Py-PPDO)_2-b-PEG@MWCNTs hybrid.The dispersity of GE in solution or polymer matrix was therefore greatly improved.The PCL nanocomposite films using GE/(Py-PPDO)_2-bPEG@MWCNTs as hybrid nanofiller exhibited obviously improved mechanical properties especially at very low hybrid nanofiller content.The influence of the nanofiller content and feed ratio of GE/MWCNTs on the mechanical properties of composites films was evaluated.When the feed ratio of GE to MWCNTs is 2:8 and the total loading of nanofiller is only 0.01 wt%,the tensile strength of the composite film increased by 163%and the elongation at break increased by 17% compared to those of neat PCL These results can be attributed to fine dispersion of the nanofillers in PCL matrix and the hybrid interactions between GE and MWCNTs.Therefore,this work provides a novel method for preparing polymer nanocomposites with high mechanical performance and low nanofiller loading. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon nanotube Graphene Pyrene end-capped Poly(p-dioxanone)-block-polyethylene glycol triblock copolymer Hybrid nanofiller Nanocomposite
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