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Occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish and shellfish downstream from electronic-waste recycling plants 被引量:3
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作者 jinhua jiang Shidi Shi Tao Chen 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期723-730,共8页
We measured 39 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the muscle tissue of three species of fish (Sciaenops ocellatus,Sparus macrocephalus,and Lateolabrax japonicus) and four species of shellfish (Tegillarca g... We measured 39 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the muscle tissue of three species of fish (Sciaenops ocellatus,Sparus macrocephalus,and Lateolabrax japonicus) and four species of shellfish (Tegillarca granosa,Cyclina sinensis,Sinonovacula constricta,and Ostrea cucullata) that were collected downstream of electronic-waste recycling plants in Taizhou,China.A total of 24 PBDE congeners (PBDE 24) in the samples were detected.The PBDE 24 (total PBDE) ranged from 545.4 to 1688.7 ng/kg ww (wet weight).The mean PBDE 24 concentration was 1382.6 ng/kg ww in fish and 858.1 ng/kg ww in shellfish.The lower brominated congeners were detected at relatively high concentrations in all species.The penta-products,produced from e-waste,were found at relatively low levels.A principal component analysis suggested a significant correlation among di-,tri-,tetra-,and hepta-BDEs for the three species of fish.Similarly,we found a significant correlation between mono-and tri-BDEs in the shellfish.Our results suggested that the processes of PBDE metabolism and elimination were similar in both fish and shellfish.In addition,the primary source of PBDEs appeared to be from the debromination of high brominated PBDEs. 展开更多
关键词 BIOACCUMULATION polybrominated diphenyl ethers CONGENER
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川渝地区传统建筑卍字纹雕刻装饰的艺术特征 被引量:1
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作者 罗晓欢 江金花 《民艺》 2022年第5期82-88,共7页
卍字纹是中国传统装饰纹样中重要而独特的存在,有着丰富的形态变化和广泛的应用,本文对川渝地区建筑雕刻装饰中的卍字纹进行了系统梳理和专题研究,清晰地呈现出卍字纹在民间建筑雕刻装饰上的无尽变化,也由此揭示出卍字纹在图形生成和变... 卍字纹是中国传统装饰纹样中重要而独特的存在,有着丰富的形态变化和广泛的应用,本文对川渝地区建筑雕刻装饰中的卍字纹进行了系统梳理和专题研究,清晰地呈现出卍字纹在民间建筑雕刻装饰上的无尽变化,也由此揭示出卍字纹在图形生成和变化上的衍生性、在应用上的整体性、在表意上的开放性等艺术特征。卍字纹不仅较为全面地反映了中国传统装饰纹样的演变历程,其独特的形态特征、丰富的图像语义、广泛的应用范围,也是中国传统装饰纹样设计思维和审美观念的典型表现,值得特别关注。 展开更多
关键词 卍字纹 建筑装饰 雕刻工艺 设计传统
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