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自体肺移植治疗中央型非小细胞肺癌的疗效 被引量:2
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作者 莫益俊 林丽娜 +5 位作者 李志新 钟承华 颜峻 况军 杨国雄 张建华 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期673-678,共6页
背景与目的全肺切除术和袖状切除术是治疗中央型非小细胞肺癌的常规术式,但存在肺功能差不能耐受全肺切除或因为肿瘤广泛侵犯支气管和肺动脉而不能进行袖状切除的情况。本研究旨在探讨自体肺移植治疗中央型非小细胞肺癌的可行性。方法... 背景与目的全肺切除术和袖状切除术是治疗中央型非小细胞肺癌的常规术式,但存在肺功能差不能耐受全肺切除或因为肿瘤广泛侵犯支气管和肺动脉而不能进行袖状切除的情况。本研究旨在探讨自体肺移植治疗中央型非小细胞肺癌的可行性。方法回顾性分析2016年12月-2018年12月3例行自体肺移植的中央型非小细胞肺癌患者的诊疗资料。1例双袖状切除左肺上叶,吻合支气管,因肺动脉切除过长,肺动脉吻合口张力大,遂切断下肺静脉,将下肺上移后再吻合肺动脉,最后将下肺静脉与上肺静脉残端吻合。2例行左全肺切除,体外切除左肺上叶,将修剪、灌洗后的左肺下叶重置胸腔,依次吻合支气管、肺动脉、肺静脉。结果平均手术时间333 min,平均血流阻断65 min,平均出血量450m L,平均住院日18.7 d;围手术期出现痰栓堵塞支气管1例,经支纤镜吸痰后好转;平均随访时间20个月,癌症死亡1例,术后吻合口复发及脑转移1例,4R淋巴结转移1例(经化疗后病情稳定),无复发生存1例。结论对于肿瘤侵犯广泛,不能进行袖状切除或无法耐受全肺切除的中央型非小细胞肺癌患者,自体肺移植可在彻底切除肿瘤基础上最大限度保留肺功能,提高术后生存质量。 展开更多
关键词 自体肺移植 肺肿瘤 袖状切除 全肺切除
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Value of arterial blood lactate and early lactate clearance in evaluating the prognosis in patients with COPD merged with respiratory failure
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作者 Min He Yu Zhou +3 位作者 Jian-Yong Zhu jun kuang Li-Bo Zhang Qing Ye 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第2期29-32,共4页
Objective:To explore the value of arterial blood lactate and early lactate clearance in evaluating the prognosis in patients with COPD merged with respiratory failure.Methods:A total of 78 patients with COPD merged wi... Objective:To explore the value of arterial blood lactate and early lactate clearance in evaluating the prognosis in patients with COPD merged with respiratory failure.Methods:A total of 78 patients with COPD merged with respiratory failure were included in the study. The arterial blood lactate level 1 d before treatment and 6 h after treatment was detected. The early lactate clearance was evaluated. The patients were divided into the severe elevation group, mild elevation group, and normal control group according to the blood lactate level. APACHEⅡ score, 28 d death rate, and other clinical related indicators in the three groups were compared. According to the early lactate clearance, the patients were divided into the high lactate clearance group and low lactate clearance group. The arterial blood lactate level, APACHEⅡ score, death rate, and arterial blood gas indicators in the two groups were compared. The multiple-factor analysis of prognosis was performed.Results:With the increasing of blood lactate concentration before treatment, APACHEⅡ score, mechanical ventilation time, ventilation rate, hospitalization time, and death rate were gradually elevated, and the comparison among the three groups was not statistically significant. When compared with before treatment, the arterial blood lactate level, APACHEⅡ score, and PaCO2 in the high lactate clearance group were significantly reduced, but PaO2 and pH were significantly elevated, while PaO2 in the low lactate clearance group was significantly elevated. The death rate in the high lactate clearance group was significantly lower than that in the low lactate clearance group. The early lactate clearance was a factor in protecting the prognosis in patients with COPD merged with respiratory failure.Conclusions:The arterial blood lactate level and early lactate clearance can affect the prognosis in patients with COPD merged with respiratory failure. Dynamic monitoring of early blood lactate level can better evaluate the disease severity degree and prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 COPD RESPIRATORY failure ARTERIAL blood LACTATE LACTATE CLEARANCE PROGNOSIS
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