在相对真空下以CaSi_(2)为还原剂进行预制球团提镁过程的研究。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别对还原渣的形貌、化学成分和物相进行分析。结果表明,小的氩气流量可以极大地提高氧化镁的还原率,在相对真空...在相对真空下以CaSi_(2)为还原剂进行预制球团提镁过程的研究。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别对还原渣的形貌、化学成分和物相进行分析。结果表明,小的氩气流量可以极大地提高氧化镁的还原率,在相对真空下以CaSi_(2)为还原剂的预制球团提镁过程可以用F_(1)模型解释,CaSi_(2)还原氧化镁为固液反应,此过程为化学反应控制,温度对还原率影响很大,表观活化能为108.99 k J/mol。还原渣的物相分析表明,渣中的MgO含量对Ca_(2)SiO_(4)的晶型转变有影响。展开更多
In this work,we perform a Bayesian inference of the crust-core transition density ρ_(t) of neutron stars based on the neutron-star radius and neutron-skin thickness data using a thermodynamical method.Uniform and Gau...In this work,we perform a Bayesian inference of the crust-core transition density ρ_(t) of neutron stars based on the neutron-star radius and neutron-skin thickness data using a thermodynamical method.Uniform and Gaussian distributions for the ρ_(t) prior were adopted in the Bayesian approach.It has a larger probability of having values higher than 0.1 fm^(−3) for ρ_(t) as the uniform prior and neutron-star radius data were used.This was found to be controlled by the curvature K_(sym) of the nuclear symmetry energy.This phenomenon did not occur if K_(sym) was not extremely negative,namely,K_(sym)>−200 MeV.The value ofρ_(t) obtained was 0.075_(−0.01)^(+0.005) fm^(−3) at a confidence level of 68%when both the neutron-star radius and neutron-skin thickness data were considered.Strong anti-correlations were observed between ρ_(t),slope L,and curvature of the nuclear symmetry energy.The dependence of the three L-K_(sym) correlations predicted in the literature on crust-core density and pressure was quantitatively investigated.The most probable value of 0.08 fm^(−3) for ρ_(t) was obtained from the L-K_(sym) relationship proposed by Holt et al.while larger values were preferred for the other two relationships.展开更多
Within the Bayesian framework,using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric equation of state(EOS)for the core of neutron stars(NSs),we studied how the NS EOS behaves when we confront it with the tidal deformabilit...Within the Bayesian framework,using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric equation of state(EOS)for the core of neutron stars(NSs),we studied how the NS EOS behaves when we confront it with the tidal deformabilitiesΛ1.4abilities of massive NSs.We found that it does not significantly improve the constraints on the NS EOS but has a weak effect on narrowing down the slope parameter of the symmetry energy by decreasing the measurement errors ofΛ1.4.Both the isospin-dependent and isospin-independent parts of the NS EOS were significantly constrained and raised as the tidal deformabilities of massive NSs were adopted in the calculations,especially in high-density regions.We also found thatΛ1.4symmetry energy,whereas the opposite occurs for the radius of canonical NSs R1.4.The tidal deformability of an NS with two times the solar massΛ2.0ergy,andΛ1.4and R1.4have no correlation with the former.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1508217,51504058)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.N162504003)。
文摘在相对真空下以CaSi_(2)为还原剂进行预制球团提镁过程的研究。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别对还原渣的形貌、化学成分和物相进行分析。结果表明,小的氩气流量可以极大地提高氧化镁的还原率,在相对真空下以CaSi_(2)为还原剂的预制球团提镁过程可以用F_(1)模型解释,CaSi_(2)还原氧化镁为固液反应,此过程为化学反应控制,温度对还原率影响很大,表观活化能为108.99 k J/mol。还原渣的物相分析表明,渣中的MgO含量对Ca_(2)SiO_(4)的晶型转变有影响。
基金supported by the Shanxi Provincial Foundation for Returned Overseas Scholars (No. 20220037)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No. 20210302123085)Discipline Construction Project of Yuncheng University
文摘In this work,we perform a Bayesian inference of the crust-core transition density ρ_(t) of neutron stars based on the neutron-star radius and neutron-skin thickness data using a thermodynamical method.Uniform and Gaussian distributions for the ρ_(t) prior were adopted in the Bayesian approach.It has a larger probability of having values higher than 0.1 fm^(−3) for ρ_(t) as the uniform prior and neutron-star radius data were used.This was found to be controlled by the curvature K_(sym) of the nuclear symmetry energy.This phenomenon did not occur if K_(sym) was not extremely negative,namely,K_(sym)>−200 MeV.The value ofρ_(t) obtained was 0.075_(−0.01)^(+0.005) fm^(−3) at a confidence level of 68%when both the neutron-star radius and neutron-skin thickness data were considered.Strong anti-correlations were observed between ρ_(t),slope L,and curvature of the nuclear symmetry energy.The dependence of the three L-K_(sym) correlations predicted in the literature on crust-core density and pressure was quantitatively investigated.The most probable value of 0.08 fm^(−3) for ρ_(t) was obtained from the L-K_(sym) relationship proposed by Holt et al.while larger values were preferred for the other two relationships.
基金Supported by the Shanxi Provincial Foundation for Returned Overseas Scholars(20220037)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(20210302123085)+1 种基金the discipline construction project of Yuncheng universitythe National Natural Science Foundation of China(12075327)。
文摘Within the Bayesian framework,using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric equation of state(EOS)for the core of neutron stars(NSs),we studied how the NS EOS behaves when we confront it with the tidal deformabilitiesΛ1.4abilities of massive NSs.We found that it does not significantly improve the constraints on the NS EOS but has a weak effect on narrowing down the slope parameter of the symmetry energy by decreasing the measurement errors ofΛ1.4.Both the isospin-dependent and isospin-independent parts of the NS EOS were significantly constrained and raised as the tidal deformabilities of massive NSs were adopted in the calculations,especially in high-density regions.We also found thatΛ1.4symmetry energy,whereas the opposite occurs for the radius of canonical NSs R1.4.The tidal deformability of an NS with two times the solar massΛ2.0ergy,andΛ1.4and R1.4have no correlation with the former.
