Numerous clothing enterprises in the market have a relatively low efficiency of assembly line planning due to insufficient optimization of bottleneck stations.As a result,the production efficiency of the enterprise is...Numerous clothing enterprises in the market have a relatively low efficiency of assembly line planning due to insufficient optimization of bottleneck stations.As a result,the production efficiency of the enterprise is not high,and the production organization is not up to expectations.Aiming at the problem of flexible process route planning in garment workshops,a multi-object genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the assembly line bal-ance optimization problem and minimize the machine adjustment path.The encoding method adopts the object-oriented path representation method,and the initial population is generated by random topology sorting based on an in-degree selection mechanism.The multi-object genetic algorithm improves the mutation and crossover operations according to the characteristics of the clothing process to avoid the generation of invalid offspring.In the iterative process,the bottleneck station is optimized by reasonable process splitting,and process allocation conforms to the strict limit of the station on the number of machines in order to improve the compilation efficiency.The effectiveness and feasibility of the multi-object genetic algorithm are proven by the analysis of clothing cases.Compared with the artificial allocation process,the compilation efficiency of MOGA is increased by more than 15%and completes the optimization of the minimum machine adjustment path.The results are in line with the expected optimization effect.展开更多
In our study, we determined the efficacy of bortezomib-based induction therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM) patients and com...In our study, we determined the efficacy of bortezomib-based induction therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM) patients and compared the advantages of early versus late transplant. We used a retrospective analysis to examine 62 patients, including 46 cases of newly diagnosed MM (early transplant group) and 16 cases of relapsed/refractory MM (late transplant group). All of these patients received bortezomib-based induction therapy followed by ASCT. The efficacy and side effects of the treatment regimen were analyzed. Patients' overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) times were determined. The ratio of complete remission to near-complete remission (CR/nCR) was 69.5% versus 56.2% (P=0.361), respectively, for the early transplant group versus the late transplant group, respectively, after receiving bortezomib-based induction therapy; the overall response rates of the two group were 91.3% and 81.2%, respectively (P=0.369). After receiving ASCT, the CR/nCR of the two groups increased to 84.8% and 81.3%, respectively. The median time required for neutrophil engraftment of the early transplant group and the late transplant group was 11 and 14.5 days, respectively (P=0.003); the median time required for platelet engraftment was 13 and 21.5 days (P=0.031), respectively. There were no significant differences in the toxic side effects observed during induction therapy and ASCT between the two groups. The OS of the two groups was not statistically different (P=0.058). The PFS of the early transplant group and the late transplant group was 41.6 and 26.5 months, respectively (P=0.008). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the time of receiving ASCT, the types of M protein, and the International Staging System (ISS) stage were all independent factors that influenced PFS. In conclusion, patients in a suitable condition for ASCT should be recommended to have an early ASCT immediately after diagnosis.展开更多
A redox process combining propane dehydrogenation(PDH)with selective hydrogen combustion(SHC)is proposed,modeled,simulated,and optimized.In this process,PDH and SHC catalysts are physically mixed in a fixed-bed reacto...A redox process combining propane dehydrogenation(PDH)with selective hydrogen combustion(SHC)is proposed,modeled,simulated,and optimized.In this process,PDH and SHC catalysts are physically mixed in a fixed-bed reactor,so that the two reactions proceed simultaneously.The redox process can be up to 177.0%higher in propylene yield than the conventional process where only PDH catalysts are packed in the reactor.The reason is twofold:firstly,SHC reaction consumes hydrogen and then shifts PDH reaction equilibrium towards propylene;secondly,SHC reaction provides much heat to drive the highly endothermic PDH reaction.Considering propylene yield,operating time,and other factors,the preferable operating conditions for the redox process are a feed temperature of 973 K,a feed pressure of 0.1 MPa,and a mole ratio of H_(2) to C_(3)H_(8) of 0.15,and the optimal mass fraction of PDH catalyst is 0.5.This work should provide some useful guidance for the development of redox processes for propane dehydrogenation.展开更多
基金supported by Key R&D project of Zhejiang Province (2018C01005),http://kjt.zj.gov.cn/.
文摘Numerous clothing enterprises in the market have a relatively low efficiency of assembly line planning due to insufficient optimization of bottleneck stations.As a result,the production efficiency of the enterprise is not high,and the production organization is not up to expectations.Aiming at the problem of flexible process route planning in garment workshops,a multi-object genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the assembly line bal-ance optimization problem and minimize the machine adjustment path.The encoding method adopts the object-oriented path representation method,and the initial population is generated by random topology sorting based on an in-degree selection mechanism.The multi-object genetic algorithm improves the mutation and crossover operations according to the characteristics of the clothing process to avoid the generation of invalid offspring.In the iterative process,the bottleneck station is optimized by reasonable process splitting,and process allocation conforms to the strict limit of the station on the number of machines in order to improve the compilation efficiency.The effectiveness and feasibility of the multi-object genetic algorithm are proven by the analysis of clothing cases.Compared with the artificial allocation process,the compilation efficiency of MOGA is increased by more than 15%and completes the optimization of the minimum machine adjustment path.The results are in line with the expected optimization effect.
文摘In our study, we determined the efficacy of bortezomib-based induction therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM) patients and compared the advantages of early versus late transplant. We used a retrospective analysis to examine 62 patients, including 46 cases of newly diagnosed MM (early transplant group) and 16 cases of relapsed/refractory MM (late transplant group). All of these patients received bortezomib-based induction therapy followed by ASCT. The efficacy and side effects of the treatment regimen were analyzed. Patients' overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) times were determined. The ratio of complete remission to near-complete remission (CR/nCR) was 69.5% versus 56.2% (P=0.361), respectively, for the early transplant group versus the late transplant group, respectively, after receiving bortezomib-based induction therapy; the overall response rates of the two group were 91.3% and 81.2%, respectively (P=0.369). After receiving ASCT, the CR/nCR of the two groups increased to 84.8% and 81.3%, respectively. The median time required for neutrophil engraftment of the early transplant group and the late transplant group was 11 and 14.5 days, respectively (P=0.003); the median time required for platelet engraftment was 13 and 21.5 days (P=0.031), respectively. There were no significant differences in the toxic side effects observed during induction therapy and ASCT between the two groups. The OS of the two groups was not statistically different (P=0.058). The PFS of the early transplant group and the late transplant group was 41.6 and 26.5 months, respectively (P=0.008). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the time of receiving ASCT, the types of M protein, and the International Staging System (ISS) stage were all independent factors that influenced PFS. In conclusion, patients in a suitable condition for ASCT should be recommended to have an early ASCT immediately after diagnosis.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22078090 and 92034301)the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (21QA1402000)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (21ZR1418100)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (SKL-ChE-21C02)
文摘A redox process combining propane dehydrogenation(PDH)with selective hydrogen combustion(SHC)is proposed,modeled,simulated,and optimized.In this process,PDH and SHC catalysts are physically mixed in a fixed-bed reactor,so that the two reactions proceed simultaneously.The redox process can be up to 177.0%higher in propylene yield than the conventional process where only PDH catalysts are packed in the reactor.The reason is twofold:firstly,SHC reaction consumes hydrogen and then shifts PDH reaction equilibrium towards propylene;secondly,SHC reaction provides much heat to drive the highly endothermic PDH reaction.Considering propylene yield,operating time,and other factors,the preferable operating conditions for the redox process are a feed temperature of 973 K,a feed pressure of 0.1 MPa,and a mole ratio of H_(2) to C_(3)H_(8) of 0.15,and the optimal mass fraction of PDH catalyst is 0.5.This work should provide some useful guidance for the development of redox processes for propane dehydrogenation.
