Missionaries were a major force of western peregrination to China in modern times.Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism and various folk deities,as the main competitors of Christianity,were the two perspectives from which west...Missionaries were a major force of western peregrination to China in modern times.Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism and various folk deities,as the main competitors of Christianity,were the two perspectives from which western peregrinators(especially missionaries)observed the religious image of China,and the two dimensions from which peregrinators described the religious image of China.Missionaries in China paid more attention to“idolatry”in Chinese Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,while peregrinators noticed more popular phenomena of folk deities and various superstitions.The heretical religion of“idolatry”and feudal superstition were the two main cognitive sources for peregrinators to construct the religious image of modern China,and jointly shaped the religious image of modern China.展开更多
Before the 19th century,the image of China shaped by western countries was mainly based on politics and education.China’s political and educational system in the 19th century had become a frame of reference for highl...Before the 19th century,the image of China shaped by western countries was mainly based on politics and education.China’s political and educational system in the 19th century had become a frame of reference for highlighting the superiority of western politics and education.The authoritarian and decadent politics of enslavement and politicized education that imprisoned creation was the historical base map for western peregrinators to construct the political and educational image of modern China,and the result of the transformation from the construction of“utopian image”to the construction of“ideological image”.展开更多
目的应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对蛇咬伤领域的研究现状、热点及趋势进行可视化分析。方法采用文献计量学方法从Web of Science核心库中收集相关文献,并使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer进行数据可视化和分析。结果通过446篇相关文献研究,...目的应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对蛇咬伤领域的研究现状、热点及趋势进行可视化分析。方法采用文献计量学方法从Web of Science核心库中收集相关文献,并使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer进行数据可视化和分析。结果通过446篇相关文献研究,发现蛇咬伤的临床研究主要集中在蛇咬伤的治疗与护理、预防与控制、诊断与治疗以及蛇毒成分。其中,蛇毒成分的研究最为热门,而蛇咬伤患者的临床治疗与护理管理则是重点研究方向。结论本研究系统分析了蛇咬伤临床研究的趋势和热点,为今后蛇咬伤的临床决策和急诊医学研究提供进一步参考。展开更多
Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the princ...Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural settlement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan City for example, the theory of "landscape gene information chain" was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village.展开更多
In the process of civilization competition between the East and the West,different foreign travel rules have been gradually established.From the 16th to the 19th century,the Chinese government gradually lost the motiv...In the process of civilization competition between the East and the West,different foreign travel rules have been gradually established.From the 16th to the 19th century,the Chinese government gradually lost the motivation and willingness to travel abroad.In the process of promoting the development of modern civilization in the western world,through the practice of grand tour,the travel rules with equal communication as the main feature are established,and an open,innovative and enterprising image of western group countries was constructed.展开更多
Grand tour is the predecessor of western travel to China. In the process of civilizationcompetition between China and the West, various travel rules in different regions have been graduallyestablished. From the 16th t...Grand tour is the predecessor of western travel to China. In the process of civilizationcompetition between China and the West, various travel rules in different regions have been graduallyestablished. From the 16th to the 19th century, the Chinese government gradually lost the motivation andwillingness to travel abroad. The West is seeking the contact with China and constantly trying the way ofpeaceful contact with China. After a hundred years of Chinese rites controversy, the West has come to theconclusion that force is the only effective way to force China to give up its policy of seclusion. After a seriesof wars, the West gradually gained the dominant power in formulating the rules of travel to China, and alsogradually mastered the discourse power in constructing China’s national image.展开更多
By analyzing China's national image in the eyes of European missionaries, philosophers, and writers during the Enlightenment, it was concluded that in the 18 ^(th) century, Europe's understanding of China cove...By analyzing China's national image in the eyes of European missionaries, philosophers, and writers during the Enlightenment, it was concluded that in the 18 ^(th) century, Europe's understanding of China covered the fields of matter, system, and culture, and Western countries have placed their political expectations on China.展开更多
At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the tradit...At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the traditional rites of Confucius and Christianity were consistent.With the intervention of the Vatican and the Qing Dynasty,the Chinese rites controversy evolved into the dispute over Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power.The missionary career in China also experienced the transformation from the toleration order,exclusion order and the ticket receiving order to the prohibition order.The sharp opposition between Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power led to the desperate situation of Christian career in China.The missionaries naturally vented their dissatisfaction with China,the good image of China gradually collapsed,and the western image of China began to decline rapidly.展开更多
基金Sponsored by“Twelfth Five-year Plan”Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)Science and Technology Innovation Research Team Program of Zhaoqing University(2021)Tourism Management Key Discipline Construction Program of Zhaoqing University(2022).
文摘Missionaries were a major force of western peregrination to China in modern times.Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism and various folk deities,as the main competitors of Christianity,were the two perspectives from which western peregrinators(especially missionaries)observed the religious image of China,and the two dimensions from which peregrinators described the religious image of China.Missionaries in China paid more attention to“idolatry”in Chinese Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,while peregrinators noticed more popular phenomena of folk deities and various superstitions.The heretical religion of“idolatry”and feudal superstition were the two main cognitive sources for peregrinators to construct the religious image of modern China,and jointly shaped the religious image of modern China.
基金“Twelfth Five-year Plan”Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)Science and Technology Innovation Research Team Program of Zhaoqing University(2021)Tourism Management Key Discipline Construction Program of Zhaoqing University(2022).
文摘Before the 19th century,the image of China shaped by western countries was mainly based on politics and education.China’s political and educational system in the 19th century had become a frame of reference for highlighting the superiority of western politics and education.The authoritarian and decadent politics of enslavement and politicized education that imprisoned creation was the historical base map for western peregrinators to construct the political and educational image of modern China,and the result of the transformation from the construction of“utopian image”to the construction of“ideological image”.
文摘目的应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对蛇咬伤领域的研究现状、热点及趋势进行可视化分析。方法采用文献计量学方法从Web of Science核心库中收集相关文献,并使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer进行数据可视化和分析。结果通过446篇相关文献研究,发现蛇咬伤的临床研究主要集中在蛇咬伤的治疗与护理、预防与控制、诊断与治疗以及蛇毒成分。其中,蛇毒成分的研究最为热门,而蛇咬伤患者的临床治疗与护理管理则是重点研究方向。结论本研究系统分析了蛇咬伤临床研究的趋势和热点,为今后蛇咬伤的临床决策和急诊医学研究提供进一步参考。
基金Sponsored by "Twelfth Five-year Plan" Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)
文摘Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural settlement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan City for example, the theory of "landscape gene information chain" was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village.
基金“Twelfth Five-year Plan”Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)Program of Zhaoqing Philosophy and Social Sciences(17DF-03).
文摘In the process of civilization competition between the East and the West,different foreign travel rules have been gradually established.From the 16th to the 19th century,the Chinese government gradually lost the motivation and willingness to travel abroad.In the process of promoting the development of modern civilization in the western world,through the practice of grand tour,the travel rules with equal communication as the main feature are established,and an open,innovative and enterprising image of western group countries was constructed.
基金Sponsored by“Twelfth Five-year Plan”Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)Program of Zhaoqing Philosophy and Social Sciences(17DF-03).
文摘Grand tour is the predecessor of western travel to China. In the process of civilizationcompetition between China and the West, various travel rules in different regions have been graduallyestablished. From the 16th to the 19th century, the Chinese government gradually lost the motivation andwillingness to travel abroad. The West is seeking the contact with China and constantly trying the way ofpeaceful contact with China. After a hundred years of Chinese rites controversy, the West has come to theconclusion that force is the only effective way to force China to give up its policy of seclusion. After a seriesof wars, the West gradually gained the dominant power in formulating the rules of travel to China, and alsogradually mastered the discourse power in constructing China’s national image.
基金Sponsored by "Twelfth Five-year Plan" Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)
文摘By analyzing China's national image in the eyes of European missionaries, philosophers, and writers during the Enlightenment, it was concluded that in the 18 ^(th) century, Europe's understanding of China covered the fields of matter, system, and culture, and Western countries have placed their political expectations on China.
基金Sponsored by “Twelfth Five-year Plan” Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)
文摘At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the traditional rites of Confucius and Christianity were consistent.With the intervention of the Vatican and the Qing Dynasty,the Chinese rites controversy evolved into the dispute over Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power.The missionary career in China also experienced the transformation from the toleration order,exclusion order and the ticket receiving order to the prohibition order.The sharp opposition between Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power led to the desperate situation of Christian career in China.The missionaries naturally vented their dissatisfaction with China,the good image of China gradually collapsed,and the western image of China began to decline rapidly.
