岩溶隧址区强致灾性承压隐伏溶洞较为发育,为研究隧道开挖诱发隔水岩体破裂突水致灾机制,以利川至万州高速公路齐岳山隧道为工程背景,研制了流固耦合相似材料,提出了承压溶洞制备新工艺,自主研发了大型隧道突水灾变演化模拟试验系统。...岩溶隧址区强致灾性承压隐伏溶洞较为发育,为研究隧道开挖诱发隔水岩体破裂突水致灾机制,以利川至万州高速公路齐岳山隧道为工程背景,研制了流固耦合相似材料,提出了承压溶洞制备新工艺,自主研发了大型隧道突水灾变演化模拟试验系统。针对隧道开挖方式与溶洞发育尺寸,开展了多种工况下隐伏溶洞突水灾变演化过程模拟试验,研究结果表明:隧道施工过程突水灾害是爆破施工扰动与承压含水溶洞渗透破坏双重作用的结果;受爆破开挖扰动影响,隔水岩体内部裂隙发育密集,重点监测区域累计位移高出人工钻凿开挖27%,应力释放率达23.5%,稳定渗透压力仅为初始压力的36.7%,外加水压加载至40 k Pa约15 min后最先突水;相同水压加载条件下,溶洞尺寸越大对隔水岩体渗流场、位移场、应力场的影响越大,位移释放率越大、渗透压力整体水平越低,最终在应力和渗流作用下优势导水通道形成并扩展率先发生突水;承压型隐伏溶洞突水灾变演化过程经历了群裂隙的萌生扩展、优势导水通道的形成、隔水岩体破裂失稳3个阶段。试验结果对隧道突水机制的研究和灾害防治具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
Underground mining activities and rainfall have potential important influence on the initiation and reactivation of the slope deformations,especially on the steep rock slope. In this paper,using the discrete element m...Underground mining activities and rainfall have potential important influence on the initiation and reactivation of the slope deformations,especially on the steep rock slope. In this paper,using the discrete element method(UDEC),numerical simulation was carried out to investigate deformation features and the failure mechanism of the steep rock slope under mining activities and rainfall. A steep rock slope numerical model was created based on a case study at the Wulong area in Chongqing city,China. Mechanical parameters of the rock mass have been determined by situ measurements and laboratory measurements. A preliminary site monitoring system has been realized,aiming at getting structure movements and stresses of unstablerock masses at the most significant discontinuities. According to the numerical model calibrated based on the monitoring data,four types of operation conditions are designed to reveal the effect of mining excavation and extreme rainfall on the deformation of the steep rock slope.展开更多
文摘岩溶隧址区强致灾性承压隐伏溶洞较为发育,为研究隧道开挖诱发隔水岩体破裂突水致灾机制,以利川至万州高速公路齐岳山隧道为工程背景,研制了流固耦合相似材料,提出了承压溶洞制备新工艺,自主研发了大型隧道突水灾变演化模拟试验系统。针对隧道开挖方式与溶洞发育尺寸,开展了多种工况下隐伏溶洞突水灾变演化过程模拟试验,研究结果表明:隧道施工过程突水灾害是爆破施工扰动与承压含水溶洞渗透破坏双重作用的结果;受爆破开挖扰动影响,隔水岩体内部裂隙发育密集,重点监测区域累计位移高出人工钻凿开挖27%,应力释放率达23.5%,稳定渗透压力仅为初始压力的36.7%,外加水压加载至40 k Pa约15 min后最先突水;相同水压加载条件下,溶洞尺寸越大对隔水岩体渗流场、位移场、应力场的影响越大,位移释放率越大、渗透压力整体水平越低,最终在应力和渗流作用下优势导水通道形成并扩展率先发生突水;承压型隐伏溶洞突水灾变演化过程经历了群裂隙的萌生扩展、优势导水通道的形成、隔水岩体破裂失稳3个阶段。试验结果对隧道突水机制的研究和灾害防治具有一定的指导意义。
基金financially supported by a grant from China Natural Science foundation (51379112,51422904)the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (973 Program)(2013CB036002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51309144)
文摘Underground mining activities and rainfall have potential important influence on the initiation and reactivation of the slope deformations,especially on the steep rock slope. In this paper,using the discrete element method(UDEC),numerical simulation was carried out to investigate deformation features and the failure mechanism of the steep rock slope under mining activities and rainfall. A steep rock slope numerical model was created based on a case study at the Wulong area in Chongqing city,China. Mechanical parameters of the rock mass have been determined by situ measurements and laboratory measurements. A preliminary site monitoring system has been realized,aiming at getting structure movements and stresses of unstablerock masses at the most significant discontinuities. According to the numerical model calibrated based on the monitoring data,four types of operation conditions are designed to reveal the effect of mining excavation and extreme rainfall on the deformation of the steep rock slope.
