中国空气动力研究与发展中心(China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,CARDC)0.6 m连续式跨声速风洞是一座采用干燥空气作为试验介质的变密度回流式风洞。本文在前期风洞总体性能调试的基础上,通过风洞试验段不同壁板(槽壁...中国空气动力研究与发展中心(China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,CARDC)0.6 m连续式跨声速风洞是一座采用干燥空气作为试验介质的变密度回流式风洞。本文在前期风洞总体性能调试的基础上,通过风洞试验段不同壁板(槽壁/孔壁)型式及设计参数优化、压缩机尾罩和拐角段等洞体回路部段降噪、壁板扩开角和主流引射缝等机构调节、半柔壁喷管和二喉道以及驻室抽气系统控制等措施,对风洞流场品质进行改进,取得了突出进步。主要研究成果包括:总压控制精度优于0.1%;试验段马赫数控制精度优于0.001;跨超声速试验段气流压力脉动系数ΔC_p≤0.8%;平均气流偏角优于0.1°;稳定段出口气流湍流度ε≤1.5%;试验马赫数分布均匀性和标模试验数据精度等指标均达到国际先进水平。该流场品质调试研究充分验证了连续式跨声速风洞实现更高流场品质的可行性,为中国大型连续式跨声速风洞方案设计及国际先进流场品质保证提供了参考。展开更多
The liquid nitrogen(LN2)supplying system,one of the four key systems of the cryogenic wind tunnel(CWT),is an essential guarantee for the precise control,fast and safe regulation of the wind tunnel’s total temperature...The liquid nitrogen(LN2)supplying system,one of the four key systems of the cryogenic wind tunnel(CWT),is an essential guarantee for the precise control,fast and safe regulation of the wind tunnel’s total temperature.Firstly,the technical schemes,advantages and disadvantages of different LN2 supplying systems are discussed and analyzed based on the operation conditions and test requirements of different CWTs.Then,together with the development of the pilot cryogenic transonic wind tunnel(PCTW),the key technologies of the system,including the supplying mode,rapid and accurate regulation of injection pressure,development of large scale cryogenic centrifugal pump,and matching technology between pumps and pipe network,have been summarized and the solutions to the existing issues are given.Finally,a supplying process suitable for large-scale CWT is proposed,which has the ability of independent commissioning,rapid regulation,accurate control of injection pressure and transient response to the wind tunnel’s wide range of working conditions.The breakthrough in LN2 supplying system enables China to construct a CWT for the future competitive high Reynolds number aircraft.展开更多
文摘中国空气动力研究与发展中心(China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,CARDC)0.6 m连续式跨声速风洞是一座采用干燥空气作为试验介质的变密度回流式风洞。本文在前期风洞总体性能调试的基础上,通过风洞试验段不同壁板(槽壁/孔壁)型式及设计参数优化、压缩机尾罩和拐角段等洞体回路部段降噪、壁板扩开角和主流引射缝等机构调节、半柔壁喷管和二喉道以及驻室抽气系统控制等措施,对风洞流场品质进行改进,取得了突出进步。主要研究成果包括:总压控制精度优于0.1%;试验段马赫数控制精度优于0.001;跨超声速试验段气流压力脉动系数ΔC_p≤0.8%;平均气流偏角优于0.1°;稳定段出口气流湍流度ε≤1.5%;试验马赫数分布均匀性和标模试验数据精度等指标均达到国际先进水平。该流场品质调试研究充分验证了连续式跨声速风洞实现更高流场品质的可行性,为中国大型连续式跨声速风洞方案设计及国际先进流场品质保证提供了参考。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51806234)。
文摘The liquid nitrogen(LN2)supplying system,one of the four key systems of the cryogenic wind tunnel(CWT),is an essential guarantee for the precise control,fast and safe regulation of the wind tunnel’s total temperature.Firstly,the technical schemes,advantages and disadvantages of different LN2 supplying systems are discussed and analyzed based on the operation conditions and test requirements of different CWTs.Then,together with the development of the pilot cryogenic transonic wind tunnel(PCTW),the key technologies of the system,including the supplying mode,rapid and accurate regulation of injection pressure,development of large scale cryogenic centrifugal pump,and matching technology between pumps and pipe network,have been summarized and the solutions to the existing issues are given.Finally,a supplying process suitable for large-scale CWT is proposed,which has the ability of independent commissioning,rapid regulation,accurate control of injection pressure and transient response to the wind tunnel’s wide range of working conditions.The breakthrough in LN2 supplying system enables China to construct a CWT for the future competitive high Reynolds number aircraft.
