To investigate whether outdoor activities have an improvement effect on the emotions of young people and the differences in the impact of outdoor activities on the emotions of young people under different landscape en...To investigate whether outdoor activities have an improvement effect on the emotions of young people and the differences in the impact of outdoor activities on the emotions of young people under different landscape environmental conditions,the participating students are asked to engage in outdoor activities in different landscape environments and divided into four groups.Each group is assigned to engage in outdoor activities in four types of landscape areas:open lawn area,low shrub area,dense forest area,and waterfront area.The activities include outdoor yoga and making leaf mandalas.The results show that outdoor yoga has the best effect on reducing pulse and blood pressure and regulating emotions in open lawn area and waterfront area,followed by leaf mantras in waterfront area and outdoor yoga in dense forest area.However,both activities have no significant effect in low shrub area.展开更多
文摘目的 探究入院-出院-随访一站式护理服务模式在中枢神经系统特发性炎性脱髓鞘病(central nervous system-idiopathic infl ammatory demyelinating diseases,CNS-IIDDs)患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2021年1月—2022年6月收治的60例CNS-IIDDs患者作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料均衡可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组使用常规护理服务模式;观察组在对照组基础上实施入院-出院-随访一站式护理服务模式。采用疾病不确定感成人量表(Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale,MUIS-A)和疾病不确定感社区量表(Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale Community Form,MUIS-CF)评价两组患者疾病不确定感,采用Morisky服药依从性量表(Morisky Medication Adherence Scale,MMAS-8)评价患者的用药依从性,采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评价患者的心理状态,采用简明健康调查量表(the Mos Item Short From Health Survey,SF-36)和满意度评价量表分别评价患者的生存质量及护理满意度。结果 干预后,观察组患者MUIS-A、MUIS-CF、SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者依从性高于对照组,生存质量各项维度评分和护理满意度总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 入院-出院-随访一站式护理服务模式可以降低CNS-IIDDs患者疾病不确定感,提升其用药依从性,有利于改善患者的心理状态和生存质量,有效提升患者护理满意度。
基金Research Program Special Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(Psychological Health Education)(2020ZXXL-GX03G)Ten Hundred Thousand Application Project of Tianjin Social Science.
文摘To investigate whether outdoor activities have an improvement effect on the emotions of young people and the differences in the impact of outdoor activities on the emotions of young people under different landscape environmental conditions,the participating students are asked to engage in outdoor activities in different landscape environments and divided into four groups.Each group is assigned to engage in outdoor activities in four types of landscape areas:open lawn area,low shrub area,dense forest area,and waterfront area.The activities include outdoor yoga and making leaf mandalas.The results show that outdoor yoga has the best effect on reducing pulse and blood pressure and regulating emotions in open lawn area and waterfront area,followed by leaf mantras in waterfront area and outdoor yoga in dense forest area.However,both activities have no significant effect in low shrub area.
