Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family Juglandaceae.However,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth research.In thi...Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family Juglandaceae.However,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth research.In this study,we successfully assembled its chromosome-level genome and performed multiomics analyses to address its evolutionary history and synthesis of medicinal components.A thorough examination of genomes has uncovered a significant expansion in the Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain gene family among the winged group in Juglandaceae.This notable increase may be attributed to their frequent exposure to flood-prone environments.After further differentiation between Chinese wingnut and Cyclocarya paliurus,significant positive selection occurred on the genes of NADH dehydrogenase related to mitochondrial aerobic respiration in Chinese wingnut,enhancing its ability to cope with waterlogging stress.Comparative genomic analysis revealed Chinese wingnut evolved more unique genes related to arginine synthesis,potentially endowing it with a higher capacity to purify nutrient-rich water bodies.Expansion of terpene synthase families enables the production of increased quantities of terpenoid volatiles,potentially serving as an evolved defense mechanism against herbivorous insects.Through combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis,we identified the candidate genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoid volatiles.Our study offers essential genetic resources for Chinese wingnut,unveiling its evolutionary history and identifying key genes linked to the production of terpenoid volatiles.展开更多
锌配合物的绿色合成与表征是结合配合物基础知识和当前科学研究热点设计改进的一个综合性实验。本文以水为溶剂,以对氨基苯磺酸(4-ABS)和ZnO为主要原料,直接法制备得到一种三维网状配合物。对该配合物进行单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热...锌配合物的绿色合成与表征是结合配合物基础知识和当前科学研究热点设计改进的一个综合性实验。本文以水为溶剂,以对氨基苯磺酸(4-ABS)和ZnO为主要原料,直接法制备得到一种三维网状配合物。对该配合物进行单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重分析、紫外以及荧光光谱等结构表征,并采用Materials Studio (MS)软件的CASTEP模块,对配合物的几何构型进行优化,从原子水平上进一步佐证配合物的最优结构及稳定化能。该实验过程包含配合物制备、蒸发浓缩、减压过滤、单晶培养、紫外及荧光光谱测试、热重分析、理论计算等,整个教学过程综合性及可操作性较强。同时,该实验把绿色合成融入到实验方案设计和实施的全过程,使学生树立节能环保的理念,激发学生探究真知的兴趣和热情,使其在加深理解配位化学基础知识的同时,获得了相关前沿热点知识,对培养学生创新思维、科学研究能力和综合素质具有十分重要的意义。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360307)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(2023MS03031)+1 种基金Inner Mongolia Grassland Talents Project(3211002406)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding(Chinese Academy of Forestry)(Grant No.TGB2021004).
文摘Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family Juglandaceae.However,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth research.In this study,we successfully assembled its chromosome-level genome and performed multiomics analyses to address its evolutionary history and synthesis of medicinal components.A thorough examination of genomes has uncovered a significant expansion in the Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain gene family among the winged group in Juglandaceae.This notable increase may be attributed to their frequent exposure to flood-prone environments.After further differentiation between Chinese wingnut and Cyclocarya paliurus,significant positive selection occurred on the genes of NADH dehydrogenase related to mitochondrial aerobic respiration in Chinese wingnut,enhancing its ability to cope with waterlogging stress.Comparative genomic analysis revealed Chinese wingnut evolved more unique genes related to arginine synthesis,potentially endowing it with a higher capacity to purify nutrient-rich water bodies.Expansion of terpene synthase families enables the production of increased quantities of terpenoid volatiles,potentially serving as an evolved defense mechanism against herbivorous insects.Through combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis,we identified the candidate genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoid volatiles.Our study offers essential genetic resources for Chinese wingnut,unveiling its evolutionary history and identifying key genes linked to the production of terpenoid volatiles.
文摘锌配合物的绿色合成与表征是结合配合物基础知识和当前科学研究热点设计改进的一个综合性实验。本文以水为溶剂,以对氨基苯磺酸(4-ABS)和ZnO为主要原料,直接法制备得到一种三维网状配合物。对该配合物进行单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重分析、紫外以及荧光光谱等结构表征,并采用Materials Studio (MS)软件的CASTEP模块,对配合物的几何构型进行优化,从原子水平上进一步佐证配合物的最优结构及稳定化能。该实验过程包含配合物制备、蒸发浓缩、减压过滤、单晶培养、紫外及荧光光谱测试、热重分析、理论计算等,整个教学过程综合性及可操作性较强。同时,该实验把绿色合成融入到实验方案设计和实施的全过程,使学生树立节能环保的理念,激发学生探究真知的兴趣和热情,使其在加深理解配位化学基础知识的同时,获得了相关前沿热点知识,对培养学生创新思维、科学研究能力和综合素质具有十分重要的意义。
