BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health.According to st...BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health.According to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of death.AIM To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory indicators.METHODS Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory Task.RESULTS There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P<0.01).Physical Activity Scale-3 scores were significantly and positively correlated with the correct rate of the verbal working memory task(r=0.166)and the correct rate of the SWM task(r=0.210)(all P<0.05).There were significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks according to different exercise intensities(all P<0.05)and different exercise durations(all P<0.05),and no significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks by exercise frequency(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.展开更多
Soil pollution by diesel fuels is a worldwide environmental problem,but little research has been carried out into on-site techniques for remediation of soil polluted by waste solvents.This study compared chemical oxid...Soil pollution by diesel fuels is a worldwide environmental problem,but little research has been carried out into on-site techniques for remediation of soil polluted by waste solvents.This study compared chemical oxidation and soil washing methods for their efficiency and environmental and economic impacts.Soil was spiked with 0#diesel to simulate an actual pollution level of about 1260 mg/kg total petroleum hydrocarbon(TPH).Fenton-like oxidation eliminated 90.4%of the TPH with a Fe2+׃H2O2 ratio of 1:10 in 5 d compared with 25.8%removal by the activated persulfate method under the same conditions.In washing tests,sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and Tween 80 were both unsuitable for TPH washing,while ultrapure water removed 36.1%of TPH in 75 min.Only the Fenton-like oxidation technique met remediation goals based on the screening values of the Guideline for Risk Assessment of Contaminated Sites.The environmental impact and economic assessment of techniques demonstrated the superiority of water washing for dealing with low-degree TPH contamination.展开更多
Redox-active organic electrode materials are highly desirable in realizing next-generation all-in-one bendable electronic systems.Herein,a novel flexible supercapacitors(SCs)electrode is fabricated from poly(anthraqui...Redox-active organic electrode materials are highly desirable in realizing next-generation all-in-one bendable electronic systems.Herein,a novel flexible supercapacitors(SCs)electrode is fabricated from poly(anthraquinonyl sulfide)(PAQS)and single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)suspension by a simple vacuum filtration and named as PAQS-SWCNTs.The PAQS-SWCNTs electrode offered an initial capacitance of 223 F·g^-1 and outstanding capacitance retention up to 78.4%after 3×10^4 charge-discharge cycles at 0.5 A·g^-1 current density.In a high potential range(0-3 V)and aprotic electrolyte,the PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes in coin cell exhibited an outstanding energy density of 69 Wh·kg^-1 at a power density of 90.6 W·kg^-1,whereas in the fabricated flexible SCs it retained 63.2 Wh·kg^-1.The PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes also showed extraordinary performance at a higher current density(20 A·g^-1)and maintained a specific capacitance of 55 and 47 F·g^-1 for coin and flexible SCs,respectively.Moreover,the flexible SC is further verified to be able to illuminate up multiple LEDs.These futuristic findings showed that the SCs assembled with flexible PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes have potential application in energy-storage devices and make them highly appealing for future redox supercapacitors.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health.According to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of death.AIM To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory indicators.METHODS Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory Task.RESULTS There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P<0.01).Physical Activity Scale-3 scores were significantly and positively correlated with the correct rate of the verbal working memory task(r=0.166)and the correct rate of the SWM task(r=0.210)(all P<0.05).There were significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks according to different exercise intensities(all P<0.05)and different exercise durations(all P<0.05),and no significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks by exercise frequency(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2020C03011)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21621005)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFA0207003)。
文摘Soil pollution by diesel fuels is a worldwide environmental problem,but little research has been carried out into on-site techniques for remediation of soil polluted by waste solvents.This study compared chemical oxidation and soil washing methods for their efficiency and environmental and economic impacts.Soil was spiked with 0#diesel to simulate an actual pollution level of about 1260 mg/kg total petroleum hydrocarbon(TPH).Fenton-like oxidation eliminated 90.4%of the TPH with a Fe2+׃H2O2 ratio of 1:10 in 5 d compared with 25.8%removal by the activated persulfate method under the same conditions.In washing tests,sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and Tween 80 were both unsuitable for TPH washing,while ultrapure water removed 36.1%of TPH in 75 min.Only the Fenton-like oxidation technique met remediation goals based on the screening values of the Guideline for Risk Assessment of Contaminated Sites.The environmental impact and economic assessment of techniques demonstrated the superiority of water washing for dealing with low-degree TPH contamination.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Nos.2016YFF0203803 and 2016YFA020070)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51473039 and 21534003)+2 种基金Scientific and Technological Key Project of Shanxi Province(Nos.MC2016-04 and MC2016-08)Natural Science Foundations of Shanxi Province(No.201801D221156)DNL Cooperation Fund of CAS(No.DNL180308)the World Academy of Sciences under the CAS-TWAS PhD President's Fellowship Program.
文摘Redox-active organic electrode materials are highly desirable in realizing next-generation all-in-one bendable electronic systems.Herein,a novel flexible supercapacitors(SCs)electrode is fabricated from poly(anthraquinonyl sulfide)(PAQS)and single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)suspension by a simple vacuum filtration and named as PAQS-SWCNTs.The PAQS-SWCNTs electrode offered an initial capacitance of 223 F·g^-1 and outstanding capacitance retention up to 78.4%after 3×10^4 charge-discharge cycles at 0.5 A·g^-1 current density.In a high potential range(0-3 V)and aprotic electrolyte,the PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes in coin cell exhibited an outstanding energy density of 69 Wh·kg^-1 at a power density of 90.6 W·kg^-1,whereas in the fabricated flexible SCs it retained 63.2 Wh·kg^-1.The PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes also showed extraordinary performance at a higher current density(20 A·g^-1)and maintained a specific capacitance of 55 and 47 F·g^-1 for coin and flexible SCs,respectively.Moreover,the flexible SC is further verified to be able to illuminate up multiple LEDs.These futuristic findings showed that the SCs assembled with flexible PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes have potential application in energy-storage devices and make them highly appealing for future redox supercapacitors.
