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Implementation and achievements of enhanced recovery after surgery program in perioperative management of gastric cancer patients
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作者 Ya-Min Yan Yan Hu +4 位作者 Jing-Jing Lu Jia-Wen Yuan Xiao-Hong Ni li-rong shi Zheng-Hong Yu 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2023年第4期437-443,共7页
Objective:The enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)program is less implemented in gastric cancer patients.The purpose of this survey is to investigate the implementation status of ERAS in perioperative period in gastr... Objective:The enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)program is less implemented in gastric cancer patients.The purpose of this survey is to investigate the implementation status of ERAS in perioperative period in gastric cancer.Methods:This clinical observational study enrolled 329 patients between January 2020 and August 2020 in a single gastric cancer center.The questionnaire consisted of 4 par ts:basic information,preoperative status,intraoperative status,and postoperative status of ERAS implementation in gastric cancer surgery.Results:In the preoperative period,patients'education and counseling(100%)were well adopted.Smoking cessation(34.6%),drinking cessation(36.9%),avoidance of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation(24.3%),respiratory function training(11.2%),and administration of carbohydrate-rich drink before surgery(0.6%)were relatively not well adopted.During the operation,maintenance of intraoperative normothermia and fluid management(100%),as well as epidural analgesia(81.5%),were well adopted.Thromboprophylaxis was performed in 133(40.4%)patients.In the postoperative period,early active mobilization was implemented about 9.5 h,and early ambulation was implemented about 39.5 h,after surgery.A total of 140(42.5%)patients received prolonged prophylactic antibiotics;268(81.5%)patients were provided diet upon gas passage;and 320(97.3%)patients received intravenous fluid administration more than 5 d after surgery.The practice rate of early removal of urinary catheter(0%)and nasogastric tube(15.5%)was relatively low.A total of 11(3.3%)patients experienced postoperative complication,and 1(0.3%)patient received unplanned reoperation.The average costs were¥59,500,and the average hospital stay was 12(5,36)d.Conclusions:Standard perioperative management of ERAS program in gastric cancer surgery in China still requires improvement. 展开更多
关键词 ACHIEVEMENT enhanced recovery after surgery gastric cancer program management SURGERY
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纳布啡在骨科手术麻醉镇痛中的研究进展 被引量:9
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作者 时利荣 陈志强 +1 位作者 王静 李荣 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2019年第20期43-48,共6页
μ阿片受体激动剂临床应用悠久广泛,多年来作为镇痛的主要药物,因其副作用多而影响镇痛效果。纳布啡(Nal)是大部κ阿片受体激动剂和小部分μ阿片受体拮抗剂,该文探求Nal在骨科手术麻醉中的临床应用和研究,以及将来可能的发展方向。综述... μ阿片受体激动剂临床应用悠久广泛,多年来作为镇痛的主要药物,因其副作用多而影响镇痛效果。纳布啡(Nal)是大部κ阿片受体激动剂和小部分μ阿片受体拮抗剂,该文探求Nal在骨科手术麻醉中的临床应用和研究,以及将来可能的发展方向。综述Nal药学特性、动物实验、小儿及成人患者关于骨科手术麻醉方面的用药情况,证实其镇痛可靠且副作用少、安全性高;预测Nal可用于多种用药方式的镇痛。 展开更多
关键词 纳布啡 骨科手术/外科手术 镇痛 综述
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