Ginsenoside Rb1, the effective constituent of ginseng, has been demonstrated to play favorable roles in improving the immunity system. However, there is little study on the osteogenesis and angiogenesis effect of Gins...Ginsenoside Rb1, the effective constituent of ginseng, has been demonstrated to play favorable roles in improving the immunity system. However, there is little study on the osteogenesis and angiogenesis effect of Ginsenoside Rb1. Moreover, how to establish a delivery system of Ginsenoside Rb1 and its repairment ability in bone defect remains elusive. In this study, the role of Ginsenoside Rb1 in cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, osteogenic genes expression, ALP activity of rat BMSCs were evaluated firstly. Then,micro-nano HAp granules combined with silk were prepared to establish a delivery system of Ginsenoside Rb1, and the osteogenic and angiogenic effect of Ginsenoside Rb1 loaded on micro-nano HAp/silk in rat calvarial defect models were assessed by sequential fluorescence labeling, and histology analysis, respectively. It revealed that Ginsenoside Rb1 could maintain cell viability, significantly increased ALP activity, osteogenic and angiogenic genes expression. Meanwhile, micro-nano HAp granules combined with silk were fabricated smoothly and were a delivery carrier for Ginsenoside Rb1. Significantly, Ginsenoside Rb1 loaded on micro-nano HAp/silk could facilitate osteogenesis and angiogenesis. All the outcomes hint that Ginsenoside Rb1 could reinforce the osteogenesis differentiation and angiogenesis factor’s expression of BMSCs. Moreover, micro-nano HAp combined with silk could act as a carrier for Ginsenoside Rb1 to repair bone defect.展开更多
A series of Ni/SBA-15 catalysts with Ni contents from 7.5 wt% to 15 wt% were prepared by impregnation method.The effect of O2 and H2O on the combined reforming of the simulated biogas to syngas was investigated in a c...A series of Ni/SBA-15 catalysts with Ni contents from 7.5 wt% to 15 wt% were prepared by impregnation method.The effect of O2 and H2O on the combined reforming of the simulated biogas to syngas was investigated in a continuous flow fixed-bed micro-reactor.The stability of the catalyst was tested at 800 ?C.The results indicated that 10wt%Ni/SBA-15 catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activities for the combined reforming of the simulated biogas to syngas.Under the reaction conditions of the feed gas molar ratios CH4/CO2/O2/H2O = 2/1/0.6/0.6,GHSV = 24000 ml gc?a1t h?1 and the reaction temperature T = 800 ?C,the conversions of CH4 and CO2 were 92.8% and 76.3%,respectively,and the yields of CO and H2 were 99.0% and 82.0%,respectively.The catalytic activities of the catalyst did not decrease obviously after 100 h reaction time on stream.展开更多
Following dental implantation,the characteristic bacterial milieu of the oral cavity may lead to peri-implant inflammation,which can negatively impact osseointegration and cause implant failure.To improve soft tissue ...Following dental implantation,the characteristic bacterial milieu of the oral cavity may lead to peri-implant inflammation,which can negatively impact osseointegration and cause implant failure.To improve soft tissue sealing around the implant,enhance osseointegration,and improve implant success rates,this paper proposes a composite multifunctional coating(PHG)prepared using gelatin and polydopamine/hydroxyapatite nanoparticles,investigates the effects of this novel coating on cell adhesion,proliferation,antibacterial activity,osteogenic differentiation,and evaluates its immune-related properties.The PHG coating was proved to have satisfactory hydrophilicity and wettability for cell attachment.Furthermore,it improved the expression of adhesion-related genes and proteins in human gingival fibroblasts,indicating its adhesion-promoting effect.Additionally,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exhibited strong osteogenic differentiation potential and mineralization on PHG-coated surfaces.Notably,the PHG coating exhibited antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans,as well as anti-inflammatory effects,potentially via the regulation of macrophages.Therefore,the proposed PHG coating may promote soft tissue sealing and bone bonding,providing a potential strategy for the surface modification of dental implants.展开更多
Injectable hydrogel is suitable for the repair of lacunar bone deficiency.This study fabricated an injectable,self-adaptive silk fibroin/mesoporous bioglass/sodium alginate(SMS)composite hydrogel system.With controlla...Injectable hydrogel is suitable for the repair of lacunar bone deficiency.This study fabricated an injectable,self-adaptive silk fibroin/mesoporous bioglass/sodium alginate(SMS)composite hydrogel system.With controllable and adjustable physical and chemical properties,the SMS hydrogel could be easily optimized adaptively to different clinical applications.The SMS hydrogel effectively showed great injectability and shapeability,allowing defect filling with no gap.Moreover,the SMS hydrogel displayed self-adaptability in mechanical reinforcement and degradation,responsive to the concentration of Ca2+and inflammatory-like pH value in the microenvi-ronment of bone deficiency,respectively.In vitro biological studies indicated that SMS hydrogel could promote osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by activation of the MAPK signaling pathway.The SMS hydrogel also could improve migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Investigations of the crosstalk between osteoblasts and macrophages confirmed that SMS hydrogel could regulate macrophage polarization from M1 to M2,which could create a specific favorable environment to induce new bone formation and angiogenesis.Meanwhile,SMS hydrogel was proved to be antibacterial,especially for gram-negative bacteria.Furthermore,in vivo study indicated that SMS could be easily applied for maxillary sinus elevation,inducing sufficient new bone formation.Thus,it is convincing that SMS hydrogel could be potent in a simple,minimally invasive and efficient treatment for the repair of lacunar bone deficiency.展开更多
Carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone(CFRPEEK)possesses a similar elastic modulus to that of human cortical bone and is considered as a promising candidate to replace metallic implants.However,the bioinertness ...Carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone(CFRPEEK)possesses a similar elastic modulus to that of human cortical bone and is considered as a promising candidate to replace metallic implants.However,the bioinertness and deficiency of antibacterial activities impede its application in orthopedic and dentistry.In this work,titanium plasma immersion ion implantation(Ti-PⅢ)is applied to modify CFRPEEK,achieving unique multi-hierarchical nanostructures and active sites on the surface.Then,hybrid polydopamine(PDA)@ZnO-EDN1 nanoparticles(NPs)are introduced to construct versatile surfaces with improved osteogenic and angiogenic properties and excellent antibacterial properties.Our study established that the modified CFRPEEK presented favorable stability and cytocompatibility.Compared with bare CFRPEEK,improved osteogenic differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)and vascularization of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)are found on the functionalized surface due to the zinc ions and EDN1 releasing.In vitro bacteriostasis assay confirms that hybrid PDA@ZnO NPs on the functionalized surface provided an effective antibacterial effect.Moreover,the rat infected model corroborates the enhanced antibiosis and osteointegration of the functionalized CFRPEEK.Our findings indicate that the multilevel nanostructured PDA@ZnO-EDN1 coated CFRPEEK with enhanced antibacterial,angiogenic,and osteogenic capacity has great potential as an orthopedic/dental implant material for clinical application.展开更多
We has synthesized the biocompatible gelatin reduced graphene oxide(GOG)in previous research,and in this study we would further evaluate its effects on bone remodeling in the aspects of osteoclastogenesis and angiogen...We has synthesized the biocompatible gelatin reduced graphene oxide(GOG)in previous research,and in this study we would further evaluate its effects on bone remodeling in the aspects of osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis so as to verify its impact on accelerating orthodontic tooth movement.The mouse orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model tests in vivo showed that the tooth movement was accelerated in the GOG local injection group with more osteoclastic bone resorption and neovascularization compared with the PBS injection group.The analysis on the degradation of GOG in bone marrow stromal stem cells(BMSCs)illustrated its good biocompatibility in vitro and the accumulation of GOG in spleen after local injection of GOG around the teeth in OTM model in vivo also didn’t influence the survival and life of animals.The co-culture of BMSCs with hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)or human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)in transwell chamber systems were constructed to test the effects of GOG stimulated BMSCs on osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis in vitro.With the GOG stimulated BMSCs co-culture in upper chamber of transwell,the HSCs in lower chamber manifested the enhanced osteoclastogenesis.Meanwhile,the co-culture of GOG stimulated BMSCs with HUVECs showed a promotive effect on the angiogenic ability of HUVECs.The mechanism analysis on the biofunctions of the GOG stimulated BMSCs illustrated the important regulatory effects of PERK pathway on osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis.All the results showed the biosecurity of GOG and the biological functions of GOG stimulated BMSCs in accelerating bone remodeling and tooth movement.展开更多
Developmental engineering strategy needs the biomimetic composites that can integrate the progenitor cells,biomaterial matrices and bioactive signals to mimic the natural bone healing process for faster healing and re...Developmental engineering strategy needs the biomimetic composites that can integrate the progenitor cells,biomaterial matrices and bioactive signals to mimic the natural bone healing process for faster healing and reconstruction of segmental bone defects.We prepared the gelatin-reduced graphene oxide(GOG)and constructed the composites that mimicked the procallus by combining the GOG with the photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel.The biological effects of the GOG-reinforced composites could induce the bi-differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)for rapid bone repair.The proper ratio of GOG in the composites regulated the composites’mechanical properties to a suitable range for the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.Besides,the GOG-mediated bidirectional differentiation of BMSCs,including osteogenesis and angiogenesis,could be activated through Erk1/2 and AKT pathway.The methyl vanillate(MV)delivered by GOG also contributed to the bioactive signals of the biomimetic procallus through priming the osteogenesis of BMSCs.During the repair of the calvarial defect in vivo,the initial hypoxic condition due to GOG in the composites gradually transformed into a well-vasculature robust situation with the bi-differentiation of BMSCs,which mimicked the process of bone healing resulting in the rapid bone regeneration.As an inorganic constituent,GOG reinforced the organic photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel to form a double-phase biomimetic procallus,which provided the porous extracellular matrix microenvironment and bioactive signals for the bi-directional differentiation of BMSCs.These show a promised application of the bio-reduced graphene oxide in biomedicine with a developmental engineering strategy.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81600828)Shanghai Sailing Program (16YF1406600)
文摘Ginsenoside Rb1, the effective constituent of ginseng, has been demonstrated to play favorable roles in improving the immunity system. However, there is little study on the osteogenesis and angiogenesis effect of Ginsenoside Rb1. Moreover, how to establish a delivery system of Ginsenoside Rb1 and its repairment ability in bone defect remains elusive. In this study, the role of Ginsenoside Rb1 in cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, osteogenic genes expression, ALP activity of rat BMSCs were evaluated firstly. Then,micro-nano HAp granules combined with silk were prepared to establish a delivery system of Ginsenoside Rb1, and the osteogenic and angiogenic effect of Ginsenoside Rb1 loaded on micro-nano HAp/silk in rat calvarial defect models were assessed by sequential fluorescence labeling, and histology analysis, respectively. It revealed that Ginsenoside Rb1 could maintain cell viability, significantly increased ALP activity, osteogenic and angiogenic genes expression. Meanwhile, micro-nano HAp granules combined with silk were fabricated smoothly and were a delivery carrier for Ginsenoside Rb1. Significantly, Ginsenoside Rb1 loaded on micro-nano HAp/silk could facilitate osteogenesis and angiogenesis. All the outcomes hint that Ginsenoside Rb1 could reinforce the osteogenesis differentiation and angiogenesis factor’s expression of BMSCs. Moreover, micro-nano HAp combined with silk could act as a carrier for Ginsenoside Rb1 to repair bone defect.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Project No.2005CB221405)the National "863" Project of China (No.2006AA10Z425)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Project No: 8062023)
文摘A series of Ni/SBA-15 catalysts with Ni contents from 7.5 wt% to 15 wt% were prepared by impregnation method.The effect of O2 and H2O on the combined reforming of the simulated biogas to syngas was investigated in a continuous flow fixed-bed micro-reactor.The stability of the catalyst was tested at 800 ?C.The results indicated that 10wt%Ni/SBA-15 catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activities for the combined reforming of the simulated biogas to syngas.Under the reaction conditions of the feed gas molar ratios CH4/CO2/O2/H2O = 2/1/0.6/0.6,GHSV = 24000 ml gc?a1t h?1 and the reaction temperature T = 800 ?C,the conversions of CH4 and CO2 were 92.8% and 76.3%,respectively,and the yields of CO and H2 were 99.0% and 82.0%,respectively.The catalytic activities of the catalyst did not decrease obviously after 100 h reaction time on stream.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81801006,31870953,81901048,81620108006,81991505,81921002,81801023,and 82100963)Shanghai Rising-Star Program(21QA1405400)+1 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC1102900)Innovative Research Team of High-Level Local Universities in Shanghai(No.SSMU-ZDCX20180900)。
文摘Following dental implantation,the characteristic bacterial milieu of the oral cavity may lead to peri-implant inflammation,which can negatively impact osseointegration and cause implant failure.To improve soft tissue sealing around the implant,enhance osseointegration,and improve implant success rates,this paper proposes a composite multifunctional coating(PHG)prepared using gelatin and polydopamine/hydroxyapatite nanoparticles,investigates the effects of this novel coating on cell adhesion,proliferation,antibacterial activity,osteogenic differentiation,and evaluates its immune-related properties.The PHG coating was proved to have satisfactory hydrophilicity and wettability for cell attachment.Furthermore,it improved the expression of adhesion-related genes and proteins in human gingival fibroblasts,indicating its adhesion-promoting effect.Additionally,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exhibited strong osteogenic differentiation potential and mineralization on PHG-coated surfaces.Notably,the PHG coating exhibited antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans,as well as anti-inflammatory effects,potentially via the regulation of macrophages.Therefore,the proposed PHG coating may promote soft tissue sealing and bone bonding,providing a potential strategy for the surface modification of dental implants.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82130027,82100963,82270953,81991505 and 81921002)Shanghai Rising-Star Program(21QA1405400)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(22ZR1436400)Innovative Research Team of High-Level Local Universities in Shanghai.
文摘Injectable hydrogel is suitable for the repair of lacunar bone deficiency.This study fabricated an injectable,self-adaptive silk fibroin/mesoporous bioglass/sodium alginate(SMS)composite hydrogel system.With controllable and adjustable physical and chemical properties,the SMS hydrogel could be easily optimized adaptively to different clinical applications.The SMS hydrogel effectively showed great injectability and shapeability,allowing defect filling with no gap.Moreover,the SMS hydrogel displayed self-adaptability in mechanical reinforcement and degradation,responsive to the concentration of Ca2+and inflammatory-like pH value in the microenvi-ronment of bone deficiency,respectively.In vitro biological studies indicated that SMS hydrogel could promote osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by activation of the MAPK signaling pathway.The SMS hydrogel also could improve migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Investigations of the crosstalk between osteoblasts and macrophages confirmed that SMS hydrogel could regulate macrophage polarization from M1 to M2,which could create a specific favorable environment to induce new bone formation and angiogenesis.Meanwhile,SMS hydrogel was proved to be antibacterial,especially for gram-negative bacteria.Furthermore,in vivo study indicated that SMS could be easily applied for maxillary sinus elevation,inducing sufficient new bone formation.Thus,it is convincing that SMS hydrogel could be potent in a simple,minimally invasive and efficient treatment for the repair of lacunar bone deficiency.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81921002,No.82100963,No.81873709)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(21ZR1437100)Shanghai Rising-Star Program(21QA1405400).
文摘Carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone(CFRPEEK)possesses a similar elastic modulus to that of human cortical bone and is considered as a promising candidate to replace metallic implants.However,the bioinertness and deficiency of antibacterial activities impede its application in orthopedic and dentistry.In this work,titanium plasma immersion ion implantation(Ti-PⅢ)is applied to modify CFRPEEK,achieving unique multi-hierarchical nanostructures and active sites on the surface.Then,hybrid polydopamine(PDA)@ZnO-EDN1 nanoparticles(NPs)are introduced to construct versatile surfaces with improved osteogenic and angiogenic properties and excellent antibacterial properties.Our study established that the modified CFRPEEK presented favorable stability and cytocompatibility.Compared with bare CFRPEEK,improved osteogenic differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)and vascularization of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)are found on the functionalized surface due to the zinc ions and EDN1 releasing.In vitro bacteriostasis assay confirms that hybrid PDA@ZnO NPs on the functionalized surface provided an effective antibacterial effect.Moreover,the rat infected model corroborates the enhanced antibiosis and osteointegration of the functionalized CFRPEEK.Our findings indicate that the multilevel nanostructured PDA@ZnO-EDN1 coated CFRPEEK with enhanced antibacterial,angiogenic,and osteogenic capacity has great potential as an orthopedic/dental implant material for clinical application.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81901048,81921002,81620108006 and 31771044)Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology,China(18410760600)the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(GJHZ1850)。
基金funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M692249)National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFC1104304(YB)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China grant 82071144,Shanghai Rising-Star Program(21QA1405400)Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai(SSMU-ZDCX20180900).
文摘We has synthesized the biocompatible gelatin reduced graphene oxide(GOG)in previous research,and in this study we would further evaluate its effects on bone remodeling in the aspects of osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis so as to verify its impact on accelerating orthodontic tooth movement.The mouse orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model tests in vivo showed that the tooth movement was accelerated in the GOG local injection group with more osteoclastic bone resorption and neovascularization compared with the PBS injection group.The analysis on the degradation of GOG in bone marrow stromal stem cells(BMSCs)illustrated its good biocompatibility in vitro and the accumulation of GOG in spleen after local injection of GOG around the teeth in OTM model in vivo also didn’t influence the survival and life of animals.The co-culture of BMSCs with hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)or human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)in transwell chamber systems were constructed to test the effects of GOG stimulated BMSCs on osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis in vitro.With the GOG stimulated BMSCs co-culture in upper chamber of transwell,the HSCs in lower chamber manifested the enhanced osteoclastogenesis.Meanwhile,the co-culture of GOG stimulated BMSCs with HUVECs showed a promotive effect on the angiogenic ability of HUVECs.The mechanism analysis on the biofunctions of the GOG stimulated BMSCs illustrated the important regulatory effects of PERK pathway on osteoclastogenesis and angiogenesis.All the results showed the biosecurity of GOG and the biological functions of GOG stimulated BMSCs in accelerating bone remodeling and tooth movement.
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51703127,31600777,81620108006,81901048,81801006,81991505)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1102900)+1 种基金Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai(SSMU-ZDCX20180900)Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST(2017QNRC001).
文摘Developmental engineering strategy needs the biomimetic composites that can integrate the progenitor cells,biomaterial matrices and bioactive signals to mimic the natural bone healing process for faster healing and reconstruction of segmental bone defects.We prepared the gelatin-reduced graphene oxide(GOG)and constructed the composites that mimicked the procallus by combining the GOG with the photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel.The biological effects of the GOG-reinforced composites could induce the bi-differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)for rapid bone repair.The proper ratio of GOG in the composites regulated the composites’mechanical properties to a suitable range for the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.Besides,the GOG-mediated bidirectional differentiation of BMSCs,including osteogenesis and angiogenesis,could be activated through Erk1/2 and AKT pathway.The methyl vanillate(MV)delivered by GOG also contributed to the bioactive signals of the biomimetic procallus through priming the osteogenesis of BMSCs.During the repair of the calvarial defect in vivo,the initial hypoxic condition due to GOG in the composites gradually transformed into a well-vasculature robust situation with the bi-differentiation of BMSCs,which mimicked the process of bone healing resulting in the rapid bone regeneration.As an inorganic constituent,GOG reinforced the organic photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel to form a double-phase biomimetic procallus,which provided the porous extracellular matrix microenvironment and bioactive signals for the bi-directional differentiation of BMSCs.These show a promised application of the bio-reduced graphene oxide in biomedicine with a developmental engineering strategy.
