Cross-linked enzyme aggregates(CLEAs) of nitrile hydratase(NHase) ES-NHT-118 from Escherichia coli were prepared by using ammonium sulfate as precipitating agent followed by cross-linking with dextran polyaldehyde for...Cross-linked enzyme aggregates(CLEAs) of nitrile hydratase(NHase) ES-NHT-118 from Escherichia coli were prepared by using ammonium sulfate as precipitating agent followed by cross-linking with dextran polyaldehyde for the first time. In this process, egg white was added as protein feeder for facilitating the formation of CLEAs. The optimal conditions of the immobilization process were determined. Michaelis constants(Km) of free NHase and NHase CLEAs were also determined. The NHase CLEAs exhibited increased stability at varied pH and temperature conditions compared to its free counterpart. When exposed to high concentrations of acrylamide, NHase CLEAs also exhibited effective catalytic activity.展开更多
Immobilization is an effective method to promote the application of enzyme industry for improving the stability and realizing recovery of enzyme.To some extent,the performance of immobilized enzyme depends on the choi...Immobilization is an effective method to promote the application of enzyme industry for improving the stability and realizing recovery of enzyme.To some extent,the performance of immobilized enzyme depends on the choice of carrier material.Therefore,the development of new carrier materials has been one of the key issues concerned by enzyme immobilization researchers.In this work,a novel organic–inorganic hybrid material,nickel-carnosine complex(NiCar),was synthesized for the first time by solvothermal method.The obtained NiCar exhibits spherical morphology,hierarchical porosity and abundant unsaturated coordination nickel ions,which provide excellent anchoring sites for the immobilization of proteins.His-tagged organophosphate-degrading enzyme(Opd A)and x-transaminase(ω-TA)were used as model enzymes to evaluate the performance of NiCar as a carrier.By a simple adsorption process,the enzyme molecules can be fixed on the particles of NiCar,and the stability and reusability are significantly improved.The analysis of protein adsorption on NiCar verified that the affinity adsorption between the imidazole functional group on the protein and the unsaturated coordination nickel ions on NiCar was the main force in the immobilization process,which provided an idea way for the development of new enzyme immobilization carriers.展开更多
Immune-mediated liver injury (ILI) is a condition where an aberrant immune response due to various triggers causes the destruction of hepatocytes. Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) was recently identified as a hepatop...Immune-mediated liver injury (ILI) is a condition where an aberrant immune response due to various triggers causes the destruction of hepatocytes. Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) was recently identified as a hepatoprotective cytokine;however, its role in ILI remains unclear. In patients with autoimmune hepatitis (type of ILI) and mouse models of concanavalin A (ConA)- or S-100-induced ILI, we observed a biphasic pattern in hepatic FGF4 expression, characterized by an initial increase followed by a return to basal levels. Hepatic FGF4 deficiency activated the mitochondria-associated intrinsic apoptotic pathway, aggravating hepatocellular apoptosis. This led to intrahepatic immune hyper-reactivity, inflammation accentuation, and subsequent liver injury in both ILI models. Conversely, administration of recombinant FGF4 reduced hepatocellular apoptosis and rectified immune imbalance, thereby mitigating liver damage. The beneficial effects of FGF4 were mediated by hepatocellular FGF receptor 4, which activated the Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinasekinase 2 (CaMKKβ) and its downstream phosphatase and tensin homologue-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)-dependent B-cell lymphoma 2-like protein 1-isoform L (Bcl-XL) signalling axis in the mitochondria. Hence, FGF4 serves as an early response factor and plays a protective role against ILI, suggesting a therapeutic potential of FGF4 and its analogue for treating clinical immune disorder-related liver injuries.展开更多
Core-shell structured magnetic wrinkled organosilica-based metal-enzyme integrated catalysts were synthesized,and their catalytic performances were studied in the chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral am...Core-shell structured magnetic wrinkled organosilica-based metal-enzyme integrated catalysts were synthesized,and their catalytic performances were studied in the chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral amines in an organic solvent,as well as in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral alcohols in water.Structureperformance studies revealed the important influence of their tunable structure and composition on the optimization of activity,stability,and recyclability in chemoenzymatic catalysis.展开更多
Dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles(DMSNs)are a new class of solid porous materials used for enzyme immobilization support due to their intrinsic characteristics,including their unique open central-radial struct...Dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles(DMSNs)are a new class of solid porous materials used for enzyme immobilization support due to their intrinsic characteristics,including their unique open central-radial structures with large pore channels and their excellent biocompatibility.In this review,we review the recent progress in research on enzyme immobilization using DMSNs with different structures,namely,flower-like DMSNs and tree-branch-like DMSNs.Three DMSN synthesis methods are briefly compared,and the distinct characteristics of the two DMSN types and their effects on the catalytic performance of immobilized enzymes are comprehensively discussed.Possible directions for future research on enzyme immobilization using DMSNs are also proposed.展开更多
The highly efficient chemoselectivity,stereoselectivity,and regioselectivity render enzyme catalysis an ideal pathway for the synthesis of various chemicals in broad applications.While the cofactor of an enzyme is nec...The highly efficient chemoselectivity,stereoselectivity,and regioselectivity render enzyme catalysis an ideal pathway for the synthesis of various chemicals in broad applications.While the cofactor of an enzyme is necessary but expensive,the conversed state of the cofactor is not beneficial for the positive direction of the reaction.Cofactor regeneration using electrochemical methods has the advantages of simple operation,low cost,easy process monitoring,and easy product separation,and the electrical energy is green and sustainable.Therefore,bioelectrocatalysis has great potential in synthesis by combining electrochemical cofactor regeneration with enzymatic catalysis.In this review,we detail the mechanism of cofactor regeneration and categorize the common electron mediators and enzymes used in cofactor regeneration.The reaction type and the recent progress are summarized in electrochemically coupled enzymatic catalysis.The main challenges of such electroenzymatic catalysis are pointed out and future developments in this field are foreseen.展开更多
The authors regret that due to the mistake of copying and pasting in the process of assembling figures and negligence in the proofreading,there are picture pasting errors in Fig.8 and Supporting Information Fig.S2,res...The authors regret that due to the mistake of copying and pasting in the process of assembling figures and negligence in the proofreading,there are picture pasting errors in Fig.8 and Supporting Information Fig.S2,respectively,but the above errors did not affect the conclusion.The author has now revised Fig.8 and Fig.S2 as follows.The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused to the journal and readers.展开更多
The worldwide application of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs)has promoted agricultural development,but their gradual accumulation in soil and water can seriously affect the central nervous system of humans and other m...The worldwide application of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs)has promoted agricultural development,but their gradual accumulation in soil and water can seriously affect the central nervous system of humans and other mammals.Organophosphorus hydrolase(OPH)is an effective enzyme that can catalyze the degradation of the residual OPs.However,the degradation products such as p-nitrophenol(p-NP)is still toxic.Thus,it is of great significance to develop a multi-functional support that can be simultaneously used for the immobilization of OPH and the further degradation of p-NP.Herein,a visible light assisted enzyme-photocatalytic integrated catalyst was constructed by immobilizing OPH on hollow structured Au-TiO_(2)(named OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2))for the degradation of OPs.The obtained OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2)can degrade methyl parathion to p-NP by OPH and then degrade p-NP to hydroquinone with low toxicity by using H-Au-TiO_(2)under visible light.OPH molecules were immobilized on HAu-TiO_(2)through adsorption method to prepare OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2).After 2.5 h of reaction,methyl parathion is completely degraded,and about 82.64%of the generated p-NP is further degraded into hydroquinone.After reused for 4 times,the OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2)retains more than 80%of the initial degradation activity.This research presents a new insight in designing and constructing multi-functional biocatalyst,which greatly expands the application scenarios and industrial value of enzyme catalysis.展开更多
The hollow spherical covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have a wide application prospect thanks to their special structures.However,the controllable synthesis of uniform and stable hollow COFs is still a challenge.We he...The hollow spherical covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have a wide application prospect thanks to their special structures.However,the controllable synthesis of uniform and stable hollow COFs is still a challenge.We herein propose a self-templated method for the preparation of hollow COFs through the Ostwald ripening mechanism under ambient conditions,which avoids most disadvantages of the commonly used hard-templating and soft-templating methods.A detailed time-dependent study reveals that the COFs are transformed from initial spheres to hollow spheres because of the inside-out Ostwald ripening process.The obtained hollow spherical COFs have high crystallinity,specific surface area(2,036 m^(2)·g^(−1)),stability,and single-batch yield.Thanks to unique hollow structure,clear through holes,and hydrophobic pore environment of the hollow spherical COFs,the obtained immobilized lipase(BCL@H-COF-OMe)exhibits higher thermostability,polar organic solvent tolerance,and reusability.The BCL@H-COF-OMe also shows higher catalytic performance than the lipase immobilized on non-hollow COF and free lipase in the kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols.This study provides a simple approach for the preparation of hollow spherical COFs,and will promote the valuable research of COFs in the field of biocatalysis.展开更多
In situ encapsulation is an effective way to synthesize enzyme@metal–organic framework biocatalysts;however,it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-base stability.Herein,a b...In situ encapsulation is an effective way to synthesize enzyme@metal–organic framework biocatalysts;however,it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-base stability.Herein,a biocatalytic platform with improved acid-base stability was constructed via a one-pot method using bismuth-ellagic acid as the carrier.Bismuth-ellagic acid is a green phenol-based metal–organic framework whose organic precursor is extracted from natural plants.After encapsulation,the stability,especially the acid-base stability,of amyloglucosidases@bismuth-ellagic acid was enhanced,which remained stable over a wide pH range(2–12)and achieved multiple recycling.By selecting a suitable buffer,bismuth-ellagic acid can encapsulate different types of enzymes and enable interactions between the encapsulated enzymes and cofactors,as well as between multiple enzymes.The green precursor,simple and convenient preparation process provided a versatile strategy for enzymes encapsulation.展开更多
Background:Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is an infectious disease with a prevalence rate of up to 50%worldwide.It can cause indigestion,gastritis,peptic ulcer,and gastric cancer.H.pylori eradication treatment...Background:Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is an infectious disease with a prevalence rate of up to 50%worldwide.It can cause indigestion,gastritis,peptic ulcer,and gastric cancer.H.pylori eradication treatment can effectively control disease progression and reduce the risk of the above conditions.However,the escalating trend of antibiotic resistance presents a global challenge for H.pylori eradication.We aim to provide guidance on pharmacological treatment of H.pylori infection.Methods:This clinical practice guideline is developed following the World Health Organization’s recommended process,adopting Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation in assessing evidence quality,and utilizing Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations,minimizing bias and increasing transparency of the clinical practice guideline development process.We used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ(AGREE Ⅱ)as reporting and conduct guides to ensure the guideline’s completeness and transparency.Results:Though decreasing in developed countries,the prevalence of H.pylori remains high in developing countries,causing a major public health burden.This clinical practice guideline contains 12 recommendations concerning pharmacological treatment for H.pylori eradication.Among them,it is worth highlighting that bismuth preparations are inexpensive,safe,and effective,consequently making bismuth quadruple therapy a preferred choice for initial and rescue treatment.In empirical treatment,high-dose dual therapy is equally effective compared with bismuth quadruple therapy.Conclusions:The 12 recommendations in this clinical practice guideline are formed with consideration for stakeholders’values and preferences,resource use,feasibility,and acceptability.Recommendations are generalizable to resource limited settings with similar antibiotic resistance pattern as China,and lower middle-income countries facing comparable sociological and technical challenges.Registration:Guidelines International Network(GIN)website,https://guidelines.ebmportal.com/node/69996.展开更多
A novel integrated nanobiocatalyst system based on an enzyme@silica nanoflower@metal-organic framework （enzyme@SNF@ZIF-8） structure with improved stability is fabricated for the first time. The versatility of this s...A novel integrated nanobiocatalyst system based on an enzyme@silica nanoflower@metal-organic framework （enzyme@SNF@ZIF-8） structure with improved stability is fabricated for the first time. The versatility of this system is validated using penicillin G acylase （PGA） and catalase （CAT） as model enzymes. The microporous ZIF-8 layer can be controlled by varying the number of ZIF-8 coating cycles, which produces PGA@SNF@ZIF-8 nanobiocatalysts with different ZIF-8 layer thicknesses. After the second ZIF-8 coating cycle, a PGA@SNF@ZIF-8（2） structure with a homogeneous and well-intergrown ZIF-8 layer is formed, which possesses excellent mechanical and chemical stability. Moreover, PGA@SNF@ZIF-8（2） shows improved thermal/storage stability and reusability compared with free PGA and PGA immobilized on silica nanoflowers （PGA@SNF）. The obtained CAT-based nanobiocatalysts （CAT@SNF@ZIF-8（2）） also show excellent catalytic performance.展开更多
Mammalian cells encode five members of the nucleosome assembly protein 1（NAP1）family of proteins including nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 1（NAP1L1）,NAP1L2,NAP1L3,NAP1L4 and NAP1L5（Attia et al.2011）.NAP1L1 is...Mammalian cells encode five members of the nucleosome assembly protein 1（NAP1）family of proteins including nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 1（NAP1L1）,NAP1L2,NAP1L3,NAP1L4 and NAP1L5（Attia et al.2011）.NAP1L1 is ubiquitously expressed and has been implicated in several processes of transcription and DNA replication, such as the nucleosome assembly, nucleosome sliding, transcriptional activation through chromatin remodeling, and nucleocytoplasrnic shuttling of histones （Lee et al. 2017; Moshkin et al. 2009; Zlatanova et al. 2007）.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.21306039,21276060,21276062)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(B2015202082,B2016202027)the Tianjin City High School Science&Technology Fund Planning Project(20140513)
文摘Cross-linked enzyme aggregates(CLEAs) of nitrile hydratase(NHase) ES-NHT-118 from Escherichia coli were prepared by using ammonium sulfate as precipitating agent followed by cross-linking with dextran polyaldehyde for the first time. In this process, egg white was added as protein feeder for facilitating the formation of CLEAs. The optimal conditions of the immobilization process were determined. Michaelis constants(Km) of free NHase and NHase CLEAs were also determined. The NHase CLEAs exhibited increased stability at varied pH and temperature conditions compared to its free counterpart. When exposed to high concentrations of acrylamide, NHase CLEAs also exhibited effective catalytic activity.
文摘Immobilization is an effective method to promote the application of enzyme industry for improving the stability and realizing recovery of enzyme.To some extent,the performance of immobilized enzyme depends on the choice of carrier material.Therefore,the development of new carrier materials has been one of the key issues concerned by enzyme immobilization researchers.In this work,a novel organic–inorganic hybrid material,nickel-carnosine complex(NiCar),was synthesized for the first time by solvothermal method.The obtained NiCar exhibits spherical morphology,hierarchical porosity and abundant unsaturated coordination nickel ions,which provide excellent anchoring sites for the immobilization of proteins.His-tagged organophosphate-degrading enzyme(Opd A)and x-transaminase(ω-TA)were used as model enzymes to evaluate the performance of NiCar as a carrier.By a simple adsorption process,the enzyme molecules can be fixed on the particles of NiCar,and the stability and reusability are significantly improved.The analysis of protein adsorption on NiCar verified that the affinity adsorption between the imidazole functional group on the protein and the unsaturated coordination nickel ions on NiCar was the main force in the immobilization process,which provided an idea way for the development of new enzyme immobilization carriers.
基金We appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82070593,92057122,80223003,82002965 to Yongping Chen,Zhifeng Huang,Xiaokun Li,and Lintao Song)Key Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(LD21H030002,DQ24H310001 to Yongping Chen and Zhifeng Huang,China)Key Project from Science Technology Department of Wenzhou(ZY2021022 to Zhifeng Huang,China).
文摘Immune-mediated liver injury (ILI) is a condition where an aberrant immune response due to various triggers causes the destruction of hepatocytes. Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) was recently identified as a hepatoprotective cytokine;however, its role in ILI remains unclear. In patients with autoimmune hepatitis (type of ILI) and mouse models of concanavalin A (ConA)- or S-100-induced ILI, we observed a biphasic pattern in hepatic FGF4 expression, characterized by an initial increase followed by a return to basal levels. Hepatic FGF4 deficiency activated the mitochondria-associated intrinsic apoptotic pathway, aggravating hepatocellular apoptosis. This led to intrahepatic immune hyper-reactivity, inflammation accentuation, and subsequent liver injury in both ILI models. Conversely, administration of recombinant FGF4 reduced hepatocellular apoptosis and rectified immune imbalance, thereby mitigating liver damage. The beneficial effects of FGF4 were mediated by hepatocellular FGF receptor 4, which activated the Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinasekinase 2 (CaMKKβ) and its downstream phosphatase and tensin homologue-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)-dependent B-cell lymphoma 2-like protein 1-isoform L (Bcl-XL) signalling axis in the mitochondria. Hence, FGF4 serves as an early response factor and plays a protective role against ILI, suggesting a therapeutic potential of FGF4 and its analogue for treating clinical immune disorder-related liver injuries.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC2104100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21901058,22178083 and 22078081)+2 种基金the S&T program of Hebei(Nos.21372805D,21372804D and 20372802D)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City(No.20JCYBJC00530)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.B2022202014).
文摘Core-shell structured magnetic wrinkled organosilica-based metal-enzyme integrated catalysts were synthesized,and their catalytic performances were studied in the chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral amines in an organic solvent,as well as in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral alcohols in water.Structureperformance studies revealed the important influence of their tunable structure and composition on the optimization of activity,stability,and recyclability in chemoenzymatic catalysis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22178083)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(C2019208174 and B2022202014)+1 种基金the S&T Program of Hebei(20372802D,21372804D,and 21372805D)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City(20JCYBJC00530)
文摘Dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles(DMSNs)are a new class of solid porous materials used for enzyme immobilization support due to their intrinsic characteristics,including their unique open central-radial structures with large pore channels and their excellent biocompatibility.In this review,we review the recent progress in research on enzyme immobilization using DMSNs with different structures,namely,flower-like DMSNs and tree-branch-like DMSNs.Three DMSN synthesis methods are briefly compared,and the distinct characteristics of the two DMSN types and their effects on the catalytic performance of immobilized enzymes are comprehensively discussed.Possible directions for future research on enzyme immobilization using DMSNs are also proposed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21908040,21878068,and 22178083)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(B2020202021)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Program Project of Tianjin(20YDTPJC00260)Key Research and Development Program of Hebei Province(20372802D)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(20JCYBJC00530)
文摘The highly efficient chemoselectivity,stereoselectivity,and regioselectivity render enzyme catalysis an ideal pathway for the synthesis of various chemicals in broad applications.While the cofactor of an enzyme is necessary but expensive,the conversed state of the cofactor is not beneficial for the positive direction of the reaction.Cofactor regeneration using electrochemical methods has the advantages of simple operation,low cost,easy process monitoring,and easy product separation,and the electrical energy is green and sustainable.Therefore,bioelectrocatalysis has great potential in synthesis by combining electrochemical cofactor regeneration with enzymatic catalysis.In this review,we detail the mechanism of cofactor regeneration and categorize the common electron mediators and enzymes used in cofactor regeneration.The reaction type and the recent progress are summarized in electrochemically coupled enzymatic catalysis.The main challenges of such electroenzymatic catalysis are pointed out and future developments in this field are foreseen.
文摘The authors regret that due to the mistake of copying and pasting in the process of assembling figures and negligence in the proofreading,there are picture pasting errors in Fig.8 and Supporting Information Fig.S2,respectively,but the above errors did not affect the conclusion.The author has now revised Fig.8 and Fig.S2 as follows.The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused to the journal and readers.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21901058,21908040,and 21878068)Tianjin Enterprise Science and Technology Commissioner,China(21YDTPJC00810)+2 种基金Science Technology Research Project of Higher Education of Hebei Province,China(QN2021045)Hebei Province Postgraduate Innovation Funding Project,China(CXZZSS2021027)National College Student’s Science and Technology Innovation Project,China(202010080038)。
文摘The worldwide application of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs)has promoted agricultural development,but their gradual accumulation in soil and water can seriously affect the central nervous system of humans and other mammals.Organophosphorus hydrolase(OPH)is an effective enzyme that can catalyze the degradation of the residual OPs.However,the degradation products such as p-nitrophenol(p-NP)is still toxic.Thus,it is of great significance to develop a multi-functional support that can be simultaneously used for the immobilization of OPH and the further degradation of p-NP.Herein,a visible light assisted enzyme-photocatalytic integrated catalyst was constructed by immobilizing OPH on hollow structured Au-TiO_(2)(named OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2))for the degradation of OPs.The obtained OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2)can degrade methyl parathion to p-NP by OPH and then degrade p-NP to hydroquinone with low toxicity by using H-Au-TiO_(2)under visible light.OPH molecules were immobilized on HAu-TiO_(2)through adsorption method to prepare OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2).After 2.5 h of reaction,methyl parathion is completely degraded,and about 82.64%of the generated p-NP is further degraded into hydroquinone.After reused for 4 times,the OPH@H-Au-TiO_(2)retains more than 80%of the initial degradation activity.This research presents a new insight in designing and constructing multi-functional biocatalyst,which greatly expands the application scenarios and industrial value of enzyme catalysis.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22078081,21908040,21901058,and 22178083)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Nos.B2020202021 and B2019202216)+2 种基金Key Research and Development Program of Hebei Province(No.20372802D)Open Project Funding of the State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering(No.SKLBEE2020011)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.20JCYBJC00530).
文摘The hollow spherical covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have a wide application prospect thanks to their special structures.However,the controllable synthesis of uniform and stable hollow COFs is still a challenge.We herein propose a self-templated method for the preparation of hollow COFs through the Ostwald ripening mechanism under ambient conditions,which avoids most disadvantages of the commonly used hard-templating and soft-templating methods.A detailed time-dependent study reveals that the COFs are transformed from initial spheres to hollow spheres because of the inside-out Ostwald ripening process.The obtained hollow spherical COFs have high crystallinity,specific surface area(2,036 m^(2)·g^(−1)),stability,and single-batch yield.Thanks to unique hollow structure,clear through holes,and hydrophobic pore environment of the hollow spherical COFs,the obtained immobilized lipase(BCL@H-COF-OMe)exhibits higher thermostability,polar organic solvent tolerance,and reusability.The BCL@H-COF-OMe also shows higher catalytic performance than the lipase immobilized on non-hollow COF and free lipase in the kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols.This study provides a simple approach for the preparation of hollow spherical COFs,and will promote the valuable research of COFs in the field of biocatalysis.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22178083,22078081 and 21878068)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin China(Grant No.20JCYBJC00530)+3 种基金the Hebei Key Research and Development Project(Grant No.20372802D)Open Funding Project of the State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering(Grant No.SKLBEE2020011)Science Technology Research Project of Higher Education of Hebei Province(Grant No.QN2021045)Tianjin Enterprise Science and Technology Commissioner Project(Grant No.21YDTPJC00810).
文摘In situ encapsulation is an effective way to synthesize enzyme@metal–organic framework biocatalysts;however,it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-base stability.Herein,a biocatalytic platform with improved acid-base stability was constructed via a one-pot method using bismuth-ellagic acid as the carrier.Bismuth-ellagic acid is a green phenol-based metal–organic framework whose organic precursor is extracted from natural plants.After encapsulation,the stability,especially the acid-base stability,of amyloglucosidases@bismuth-ellagic acid was enhanced,which remained stable over a wide pH range(2–12)and achieved multiple recycling.By selecting a suitable buffer,bismuth-ellagic acid can encapsulate different types of enzymes and enable interactions between the encapsulated enzymes and cofactors,as well as between multiple enzymes.The green precursor,simple and convenient preparation process provided a versatile strategy for enzymes encapsulation.
基金The development of this CPG was funded by the China Primary Health Care Foundation.The funder had no involvement in the formulation of the CPG.
文摘Background:Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is an infectious disease with a prevalence rate of up to 50%worldwide.It can cause indigestion,gastritis,peptic ulcer,and gastric cancer.H.pylori eradication treatment can effectively control disease progression and reduce the risk of the above conditions.However,the escalating trend of antibiotic resistance presents a global challenge for H.pylori eradication.We aim to provide guidance on pharmacological treatment of H.pylori infection.Methods:This clinical practice guideline is developed following the World Health Organization’s recommended process,adopting Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation in assessing evidence quality,and utilizing Evidence to Decision framework to formulate clinical recommendations,minimizing bias and increasing transparency of the clinical practice guideline development process.We used the Reporting Items for practice Guidelines in HealThcare(RIGHT)statement and The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ(AGREE Ⅱ)as reporting and conduct guides to ensure the guideline’s completeness and transparency.Results:Though decreasing in developed countries,the prevalence of H.pylori remains high in developing countries,causing a major public health burden.This clinical practice guideline contains 12 recommendations concerning pharmacological treatment for H.pylori eradication.Among them,it is worth highlighting that bismuth preparations are inexpensive,safe,and effective,consequently making bismuth quadruple therapy a preferred choice for initial and rescue treatment.In empirical treatment,high-dose dual therapy is equally effective compared with bismuth quadruple therapy.Conclusions:The 12 recommendations in this clinical practice guideline are formed with consideration for stakeholders’values and preferences,resource use,feasibility,and acceptability.Recommendations are generalizable to resource limited settings with similar antibiotic resistance pattern as China,and lower middle-income countries facing comparable sociological and technical challenges.Registration:Guidelines International Network(GIN)website,https://guidelines.ebmportal.com/node/69996.
文摘A novel integrated nanobiocatalyst system based on an enzyme@silica nanoflower@metal-organic framework （enzyme@SNF@ZIF-8） structure with improved stability is fabricated for the first time. The versatility of this system is validated using penicillin G acylase （PGA） and catalase （CAT） as model enzymes. The microporous ZIF-8 layer can be controlled by varying the number of ZIF-8 coating cycles, which produces PGA@SNF@ZIF-8 nanobiocatalysts with different ZIF-8 layer thicknesses. After the second ZIF-8 coating cycle, a PGA@SNF@ZIF-8（2） structure with a homogeneous and well-intergrown ZIF-8 layer is formed, which possesses excellent mechanical and chemical stability. Moreover, PGA@SNF@ZIF-8（2） shows improved thermal/storage stability and reusability compared with free PGA and PGA immobilized on silica nanoflowers （PGA@SNF）. The obtained CAT-based nanobiocatalysts （CAT@SNF@ZIF-8（2）） also show excellent catalytic performance.
基金supported by grants from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7164283)National Natural Science Foundation of China (81471955,81672035)+4 种基金PUMC youth Fund (3332016085)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesCAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) (2016-I2M-3-020)Program for Changjiang ScholarsInnovative Research Team in University (IRT13007)
文摘Mammalian cells encode five members of the nucleosome assembly protein 1（NAP1）family of proteins including nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 1（NAP1L1）,NAP1L2,NAP1L3,NAP1L4 and NAP1L5（Attia et al.2011）.NAP1L1 is ubiquitously expressed and has been implicated in several processes of transcription and DNA replication, such as the nucleosome assembly, nucleosome sliding, transcriptional activation through chromatin remodeling, and nucleocytoplasrnic shuttling of histones （Lee et al. 2017; Moshkin et al. 2009; Zlatanova et al. 2007）.
