The most important method of understanding liquefaction-induced engineering failures comes from the investigation and analysis of earthquake damage.In May 2021,the Maduo M_(s)7.4 earthquake occurred on the Tibetan Pla...The most important method of understanding liquefaction-induced engineering failures comes from the investigation and analysis of earthquake damage.In May 2021,the Maduo M_(s)7.4 earthquake occurred on the Tibetan Plateau of China.The most representative engineering disaster caused by this earthquake was bridge damage on liquefied sites.In this study,the mutual relationships between the anti-liquefaction pre-design situation,the ground motion intensity,the site liquefaction severity,and the bridge damage state for this earthquake were systematically analyzed for typical bridge damage on the liquefied sites.Using field survey data and the current Chinese industry code,simulations of the liquefaction scenarios at typical bridge sites were performed for the pre-design seismic ground motion before the earthquake and the seismic ground motion during the earthquake.By combining these results with post-earthquake investigation results,the reason for the serious bridge damage resulting from this earthquake is revealed,and the necessary conditions for avoiding serious seismic damage to bridges built in liquefiable sites is presented.展开更多
地震液化是工程场地在地震中面临的主要威胁,为从液化研究角度探查2023年2月6日土耳其7.8级地震局部震害特点,本文借助地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)技术,应用宏观液化等级和宏观液化指数的评估方法,通过对此次地震...地震液化是工程场地在地震中面临的主要威胁,为从液化研究角度探查2023年2月6日土耳其7.8级地震局部震害特点,本文借助地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)技术,应用宏观液化等级和宏观液化指数的评估方法,通过对此次地震的液化震害调查影像资料分析,阐释了此次地震中场地液化及其震害的主要宏观特征。研究表明:场地液化是此次地震的主要震害之一,除地表破裂外,液化引发不均匀震陷,造成建筑物倾倒;液化激励地震动为0.15~0.50 g,主要集中于0.25 g以下;按修订的麦卡利烈度(modified mercalli intensity,MMI)表划分,液化点分布于VII度区,而按我国仪器烈度标准则液化点分布于VII~X度区域;液化宏观指数与以上两种烈度评定方法的关系在趋势上存在较大差异。展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province under Grant No.ZD2019E009Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.U1939209。
文摘The most important method of understanding liquefaction-induced engineering failures comes from the investigation and analysis of earthquake damage.In May 2021,the Maduo M_(s)7.4 earthquake occurred on the Tibetan Plateau of China.The most representative engineering disaster caused by this earthquake was bridge damage on liquefied sites.In this study,the mutual relationships between the anti-liquefaction pre-design situation,the ground motion intensity,the site liquefaction severity,and the bridge damage state for this earthquake were systematically analyzed for typical bridge damage on the liquefied sites.Using field survey data and the current Chinese industry code,simulations of the liquefaction scenarios at typical bridge sites were performed for the pre-design seismic ground motion before the earthquake and the seismic ground motion during the earthquake.By combining these results with post-earthquake investigation results,the reason for the serious bridge damage resulting from this earthquake is revealed,and the necessary conditions for avoiding serious seismic damage to bridges built in liquefiable sites is presented.
