Background Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) are recommended by the latest guidelines to reduce the risk of bleeding in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy(DAPT). However, previ...Background Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) are recommended by the latest guidelines to reduce the risk of bleeding in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy(DAPT). However, previous pharmacodynamic and clinical studies have reported controversial results on the interaction between PPI and the P2 Y12 inhibitor clopidogrel. We investigated the impact of PPIs use on in-hospital outcomes in AMI patients, aiming to provide a new insight on the value of PPIs. Methods A total of 23,380 consecutive AMI patients who received clopidogrel with or without PPIs in the China Acute Myocardial Infarction(CAMI) registry were analyzed. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) defined as a composite of in-hospital cardiac death, re-infarction and stroke. Propensity score matching(PSM) was used to control potential baseline confounders. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of PPIs use on MACCE and gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB). Results Among the whole AMI population, a large majority received DAPT and 67.5% were co-medicated with PPIs. PPIs use was associated with a decreased risk of MACCE(Before PSM OR: 0.857, 95% CI: 0.742-0.990, P = 0.0359;after PSM OR: 0.862, 95% CI: 0.768-0.949, P = 0.0245) after multivariate adjustment. Patients receiving PPIs also had a lower risk of cardiac death but a higher risk of complicating with stroke. When GIB occurred, an alleviating trend of GIB severity was observed in PPIs group. Conclusions Our study is the first nation-wide large-scale study to show evidence on PPIs use in AMI patients treated with DAPT. We found that PPIs in combination with clopidogrel was associated with decreased risk for MACCE in AMI patients, and it might have a trend to mitigate GIB severity. Therefore, PPIs could become an available choice for AMI patients during hospitalization.展开更多
Background:It remains unclear whether the outcomes of ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI)during off-hours are as favorable as those treated d...Background:It remains unclear whether the outcomes of ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI)during off-hours are as favorable as those treated during on-hours,especially those with a first medical contact-to-device(FMC-to-device)time within 90 min.We aimed to determine whether off-hours admission impacted late outcomes in patients undergoing PPCI and with an FMC-to-device time<90 min.Methods:This multicenter retrospective study included 670 STEMI patients who underwent successful PPCI and had an FMC-to-device time<90 min from 19 chest pain centers in Beijing from January 2018 to December 2018.Patients were divided into on-hours group and off-hours group based on their arrival time.Baseline characteristics,clinical data,and key time intervals during treatment were collected from the Quality Control&Improvement Center of Cardiovascular Intervention of Beijing by the 4tHeart and Brain Green Channel”app.Results:Overall,the median age of the patients was 58.8 years and 19.9%(133/670)were female.Of these,296(44.2%)patients underwent PPCI during on-hours and 374(55.8%)patients underwent PPCI during off-hours.Compared with the on-hours group,the off-hours group had a longer FMC-to-device time and fewer patients with FMC-to-device time<60 min(P<0.05).During the mean follow-up period of 24 months,a total of 64(9.6%)participants experienced a major adverse cardiovascular event(MACE),with 28(9.1%)in the on-hours group and 36(9.6%)in the off-hours group(P>0.05).According to the Cox regression analyses,off-hours admission was not a predictor of 2-year MACEs(P=0.788).Similarly,the Kaplan-Meier curves showed that the risks of a MACE,all-cause death,reinfarction,and target vessel revascularization were not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:This real-world,multicenter retrospective study demonstrated that for STEMI patients who underwent PPCI within 90 min,off-hours admission was safe,with no difference in the risk of 2-year MACEs compared with those with on-hours admission.展开更多
Background:Permanent polymer drug eluting stents (PP-DES) may induce inflammation of the vessel wall due to the existence of the polymer,which may delay intimal healing.Polymer-free DES (PF-DES) that eliminate the pol...Background:Permanent polymer drug eluting stents (PP-DES) may induce inflammation of the vessel wall due to the existence of the polymer,which may delay intimal healing.Polymer-free DES (PF-DES) that eliminate the polymeric carrier may potentially lead to safer DES.However,the safety and efficacy of PF-DES remains controversial.Methods:Randomized controlled trials comparing PF-DES with PP-DES were searched in online database including MEDLINE,Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) and Cochrane Library.Studies reporting late lumen loss (LLL),all-cause death,myocardial infarction (MI),target lesion revascularization (TLR) and late stent thrombosis (LST) were enrolled and quantitatively analyzed.Results:Ten studies enrolling 6575 patients were included in this meta-analysis.The PF-DES showed a benefit in reducing all-cause death (OR =0.77,95％ CI:0.61 to 0.98,P =0.03) and long-term LLL (weighted mean difference (WMD)-0.16 mm,95％ CI:-0.22 to -0.11 mm,P ＜ 0.001),while no superiority was found in reducing short-term LLL (WMD 0.03 mm,95％ CI:-0.07-0.13 mm,P =0.57),MI (OR =1.12,95％ CI:0.19 to 23.18,P=0.39),TLR (OR =1.19,95％ CI:0.42 to 3.38,P=0.83)and LST (OR =0.92,95％CI:0.05 to 5.71,P =0.74).Conclusion:PF-DES showed benefits in reducing long-term LLL and mortality compared with PP-DES,but no superiority was found in short-term LLL,MI,TLR and LST.These findings provide a sound basis for the wide application of PF-DES in the future.展开更多
基金supported by the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2016-I2M-1-009)Twelfth Five-Year Planning Project of the Scientific and Technological Department of China (2011BAI11B02)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 81670415)。
文摘Background Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) are recommended by the latest guidelines to reduce the risk of bleeding in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy(DAPT). However, previous pharmacodynamic and clinical studies have reported controversial results on the interaction between PPI and the P2 Y12 inhibitor clopidogrel. We investigated the impact of PPIs use on in-hospital outcomes in AMI patients, aiming to provide a new insight on the value of PPIs. Methods A total of 23,380 consecutive AMI patients who received clopidogrel with or without PPIs in the China Acute Myocardial Infarction(CAMI) registry were analyzed. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) defined as a composite of in-hospital cardiac death, re-infarction and stroke. Propensity score matching(PSM) was used to control potential baseline confounders. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of PPIs use on MACCE and gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB). Results Among the whole AMI population, a large majority received DAPT and 67.5% were co-medicated with PPIs. PPIs use was associated with a decreased risk of MACCE(Before PSM OR: 0.857, 95% CI: 0.742-0.990, P = 0.0359;after PSM OR: 0.862, 95% CI: 0.768-0.949, P = 0.0245) after multivariate adjustment. Patients receiving PPIs also had a lower risk of cardiac death but a higher risk of complicating with stroke. When GIB occurred, an alleviating trend of GIB severity was observed in PPIs group. Conclusions Our study is the first nation-wide large-scale study to show evidence on PPIs use in AMI patients treated with DAPT. We found that PPIs in combination with clopidogrel was associated with decreased risk for MACCE in AMI patients, and it might have a trend to mitigate GIB severity. Therefore, PPIs could become an available choice for AMI patients during hospitalization.
基金a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81670415).
文摘Background:It remains unclear whether the outcomes of ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI)during off-hours are as favorable as those treated during on-hours,especially those with a first medical contact-to-device(FMC-to-device)time within 90 min.We aimed to determine whether off-hours admission impacted late outcomes in patients undergoing PPCI and with an FMC-to-device time<90 min.Methods:This multicenter retrospective study included 670 STEMI patients who underwent successful PPCI and had an FMC-to-device time<90 min from 19 chest pain centers in Beijing from January 2018 to December 2018.Patients were divided into on-hours group and off-hours group based on their arrival time.Baseline characteristics,clinical data,and key time intervals during treatment were collected from the Quality Control&Improvement Center of Cardiovascular Intervention of Beijing by the 4tHeart and Brain Green Channel”app.Results:Overall,the median age of the patients was 58.8 years and 19.9%(133/670)were female.Of these,296(44.2%)patients underwent PPCI during on-hours and 374(55.8%)patients underwent PPCI during off-hours.Compared with the on-hours group,the off-hours group had a longer FMC-to-device time and fewer patients with FMC-to-device time<60 min(P<0.05).During the mean follow-up period of 24 months,a total of 64(9.6%)participants experienced a major adverse cardiovascular event(MACE),with 28(9.1%)in the on-hours group and 36(9.6%)in the off-hours group(P>0.05).According to the Cox regression analyses,off-hours admission was not a predictor of 2-year MACEs(P=0.788).Similarly,the Kaplan-Meier curves showed that the risks of a MACE,all-cause death,reinfarction,and target vessel revascularization were not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:This real-world,multicenter retrospective study demonstrated that for STEMI patients who underwent PPCI within 90 min,off-hours admission was safe,with no difference in the risk of 2-year MACEs compared with those with on-hours admission.
文摘Background:Permanent polymer drug eluting stents (PP-DES) may induce inflammation of the vessel wall due to the existence of the polymer,which may delay intimal healing.Polymer-free DES (PF-DES) that eliminate the polymeric carrier may potentially lead to safer DES.However,the safety and efficacy of PF-DES remains controversial.Methods:Randomized controlled trials comparing PF-DES with PP-DES were searched in online database including MEDLINE,Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) and Cochrane Library.Studies reporting late lumen loss (LLL),all-cause death,myocardial infarction (MI),target lesion revascularization (TLR) and late stent thrombosis (LST) were enrolled and quantitatively analyzed.Results:Ten studies enrolling 6575 patients were included in this meta-analysis.The PF-DES showed a benefit in reducing all-cause death (OR =0.77,95％ CI:0.61 to 0.98,P =0.03) and long-term LLL (weighted mean difference (WMD)-0.16 mm,95％ CI:-0.22 to -0.11 mm,P ＜ 0.001),while no superiority was found in reducing short-term LLL (WMD 0.03 mm,95％ CI:-0.07-0.13 mm,P =0.57),MI (OR =1.12,95％ CI:0.19 to 23.18,P=0.39),TLR (OR =1.19,95％ CI:0.42 to 3.38,P=0.83)and LST (OR =0.92,95％CI:0.05 to 5.71,P =0.74).Conclusion:PF-DES showed benefits in reducing long-term LLL and mortality compared with PP-DES,but no superiority was found in short-term LLL,MI,TLR and LST.These findings provide a sound basis for the wide application of PF-DES in the future.
